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1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study,重点难点探究,Section ,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,1He describes the moment as “One small step for man，one giant leap for mankind” 他把那一时刻描述为 “个人的一小步，人类的一大飞跃”。,品味经典 He got over the stream with a single leap. 他一跃就跳过了小溪。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 自我探究 leap n飞跃，
2、跳跃；v.跳跃；飞跃；急速行动，冲,归纳拓展 by/in leaps and bounds迅速地，突飞猛进地 leap/jump to ones feet跳起来 leap up跳上 leap at the chance/opportunity/offer立刻抓住机会/迫不及待地接受提议,易混辨析 bounce，jump，leap，hop (1)bounce(球)反跳，有 “弹起”的意思； (2)jump跳，最普通的用语； (3)leap跳过，常指跳过相当的间隔； (4)hop跳，常指(人)单足跳，(蛙、鸟等)齐足跳。,牛刀小试 用bounce，jump，leap，hop的适当形式填空 (1)S
3、he _to her feet and ran out of the room. (2)He _the wall and ran away. (3)He had hurt his left foot and had to _. (4)The ball _twice before he could reach it.,jumped/leapt,leapt,hop,bounced,2He spends eight days on board the Russian part of a joint USARussia space mission. 他在美俄联合航天任务中的俄罗斯一方呆了八天。,品味经
4、典 By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time. 他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。 He worked in a joint venture. 他在一家合资企业工作。 I have a pain in the knee joint. 我的膝关节疼。 All things there are out of joint. 那儿的一切都乱七八糟的。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Who cooked the meal? Actually，it was a _ (共同的) effort.,joint,(2)At
5、 the party，the boys screaming again and again put his mothers nose _ (气歪),out of joint,3Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become_accustomed_to the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。,品味经典 I am accustomed to sleep
6、ing late. 我习惯于睡得很晚。 My eyes cannot be accustomed to the desert sun. 我的眼睛不适应沙漠里的阳光。 This is not the kind of treatment I am accustomed to. 这不是我惯常受到的那种待遇。,自我探究 be/become accustomed ton./v.ing相当于be/get_used_ton./v.ing accustom用作及物动词， “使习惯于”。常用搭配：accustom oneself ton./v.ing “使自己习惯”。,牛刀小试 汉译英 (1)我过了一段时间才习
7、惯这个想法。 _ (2)她在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。 _ (3)假期过后，他不习惯于这么早起床了。 _,It took me a while to accustom myself to the idea.,She took her accustomed seat by the fire.,He is not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.,4But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness
8、 the takeoff on TV. 但这将是一次特别的飞行，因此数以百万计的人们通过电视来观看这次起飞。,品味经典 The police found the witness to the murder case. 警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。 I was called as a defense witness. 我被传唤作被告证人。,He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个男人进入了房间。 A blush witnessed (to) her shy disposition. 她脸红证明她个性害羞。,易混辨
9、析 witness，see，look，watch，notice witness指某事物能够提供证据； see强调 “看到”的结果； look强调 “看”的动作； watch观看，指集中注意力观看； notice注意到。,牛刀小试 用witness，see，look，watch，notice填空 (1)Can you _(看到) the evidence of the volcano from the stone? (2)_(看)！There is a rare old vase in the hole. (3)I have _(观察) the volcano burning for more
10、than three hours.,see,Look,watched,(4)He _(注意到) that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. (5)This old classroom has _(见证) many geniuses.,noticed,witnessed,5The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界震惊了也许人们认定这次太空飞行
11、与登飞机一样安全。,品味经典 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，我们就必须假定他是清白的。 I think it is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve. 我认为经济继续好转是有道理的。 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并就此作出安排。,自我探究,归纳拓展,Given
12、 it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? 假如明天下雨，我们将做什么呢？ Providing what he said is right，who is wrong? 假使他所说的是对的，那谁错了呢？,牛刀小试 完成句子 如果你能上大学，你将如何支付学费？ _that you get a place at university，how are you going to finance your studies?,Assuming,6When I heard，a few weeks later，that the bodies of the astronauts an
13、d even the teachers lesson plans had been found at the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all. 几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体，甚至连那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再确定这一切是值得的。,品味经典 How much is the ring worth? 这个戒指值多少钱？ Id rather my money went a worthwhile cause. 我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。 The film A Story of Lala
14、s Promotion is worth seeing. The film A Story of Lalas Promotion is worthy of being seen/is worthy to be seen. 电影杜拉拉升职记值得一看。,自我探究 worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为 “值得，价值”。由于它类似于介词，后须接名词、代词或动名词的主动语态作宾语。,易混辨析,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure.Its hardly _(值得) talking about.,worth,(2)The bik
15、e isnt _ (值得) you paid for it.,worth what,7We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch. 我们迫不及待地想看到发射,品味经典 I have no patience with the way he treats me. 我不能容忍他对待我的方式。 Teachers have great patience with educating their students. 老师们教育学生很有耐心。 Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and cra
16、bby. 在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易丝对我很有耐心。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)She hasnt the _(耐心) to do embroidery (刺绣) (2)I warn you，Im beginning to _(失去耐心) with you. (3)She was usually _(耐心的) with her students and never made them disappointed.,patience,lose my patience,patient,8In_spite_of all our advanced technology，the world is
17、still only at_the_very_beginning_of its voyage into space. 即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。,(1)in spite of 品味经典 They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。 In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。 Tom went out in spite of his fathers orders. 汤姆无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。,易混辨析 in spit
18、e of，although，regardless of (1)in spite of prep.尽管；虽然。 (2)although conj.虽然，尽管；然而。引导让步状语从句。 (3)regardless of 不顾，不管。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)凯莉很爱她的丈夫，尽管他喝酒太多。 Kelly loved her husband _ the fact that he drank too much. (2)虽然我们尽了努力，我们还是没能赢得比赛。 _ we all tried our best，we lost the game. (3)法律要求平等对待大家，不管种族、宗教或性别。 The
19、 law requires equal treatment for all，_ race，religion，or sex.,in spite of,Although,regardless of,(2)advance 品味经典 The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization. 古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。 Our bean curd processing line is the most advanced and wellknown in the world. 我们的豆腐生产线是世界上最先进的，并且久负盛名。,自我探究 advanced adj.高级
20、的，先进的 advance n前进，提前 in advance 预先，提前,牛刀小试 完成句子 (4)军队向反叛者的据点推进。 Troops _on the rebel stronghold. (5)我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。 I should warn you _，we may be delayed.,advanced,in advance,(6)你能否在会前分发好材料？ Could you distribute copies well _of the meeting? (7)我妹妹学过高等数学。 My younger sister studied _math.,in advance
21、,advanced,(3)at the very beginning of 品味经典 They showed their courage at the very beginning of the fight. 在战斗一开始，他们就表现出了自己的勇气。 You are still at the very beginning of learning English. 你们还处在学英语的初始阶段。,自我探究 at the very beginning of在一开始的时候 在该短语中very表示 “恰巧，正好”，起加强语气的作用。 in the beginning一开始，起初 in the end最后
22、，终于 at the very end of.就在结束时,牛刀小试 汉译英 (8)会议一开始必须互相进行自我介绍。 _ (9)学期刚一开始，他们就选他当了班长。 _,Do make introductions to each other at the very beginning of the meeting.,At the very beginning of the term，they elected him monitor.,(10)最终我决定还是不去。 _ (11)战争初期，南方取得了一些胜利。 _,10)In the end，I decided that I wouldnt go af
23、ter all.,In the beginning，the South had some success.,9to burst with a lot of force and loud noise 伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸 品味经典 The police burst in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 The hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared. 当歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。,When he reached the final line，everyone burst o
24、ut laughing. 当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。 The dam burst under the weight of water. 那水坝在水的压力下决口了。,自我探究 burst v爆炸 burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来 burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 burst forth突然；爆发；冒出 burst in(不及物)闯入；插嘴 burst into(及物)闯入,易混辨析 burst into，burst out,burst，explode，break out (1)burst可指炸弹爆炸，也可指气球爆
25、裂、河堤决口、脾气爆发等。 (2)explode v爆炸，引爆(指炸弹、火药、火箭等的剧烈爆炸)；发怒。 (3)break out指战争、火灾等爆发,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)The tyre _(爆了) (2)Dont _my bedroom without knocking. (3)They all _laughing at the expression on her face. (4)Im sorry to _on you like that.,burst,burst into,burst out,burst in,10Millions of people watched that fi
26、rst moon landing on television，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken. 数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难，多么危险，也知道要冒多么大的风险。,(1)独立主格结构 品味经典 Weather permitting，well go and play golf this afternoon. 天气许可的话，我们下午去打高
27、尔夫球。 He entered the room，his nose red with cold. 他走进屋来，鼻子冻得红红的。,自我探究 独立主格结构的常见构成：n.形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式 The test finished，we began our holiday. After the test_was_finished，we began our holiday. Time permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow. If time_permits，we are going to visit you tomorrow.,牛
28、刀小试 完成句子 (1)他坐在那里，双臂交叉在胸前。 He sat there，his arms _in front of his chest. (2)吃过饭后，我们决定打桥牌。 Dinner _，we decided to play bridge.,crossed,over,(3)半小时后，迪莉娅回来了，她右手缠着绷带。 Half an hour later Delia came，her right hand _a bandage. (4)开完会后，我们都回家了。 The meeting _over，all of us went home.,in,being,(2)形容词短语作状语 品味经典
29、 He looked back now and then，afraid of being followed. 由于担心被跟踪，他不时地回头看。 He finished the task，fast and perfectly. 他又快又好地完成了任务。 自我探究 形容词短语作状语是英语中较常见的语法现象，一般作原因或伴随状语。,牛刀小试 英译汉 (5)He went to bed，cold and hungry. _ (6)He lay in bed，wide awake. _ (7)He is standing there，full of fear. _,他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。,他十分清醒地躺
30、在床上。,他非常害怕地站在那里。,(8)Li Ming，glad to accept the plan，nodded his agreement. _ (9)Ripe，these apples are sweet. _,因为李明很乐意接受这个计划，所以就点头同意了。,这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。,11Like every schoolboy I had_thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world. 和每个男生一样，我本认为当一名宇航员进入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。,品味经典 I h
31、ad intended to call on you yesterday，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 我昨天本来要去看你的，但是刚要出门就有人来访。 I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment. 我本想去帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。 I had thought you would come tomorrow. 我原以为你明天才来呢。,自我探究 过去完成时的基本功能是表示一个动作发生在过去的过去，但是，intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望，含有某种惋惜。,牛刀小试 完成句子 约翰得到了他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.,had taken,