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1、36“记记”之航天科技 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 核心 单单词词 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 1. _ adj.猛烈的；激烈的 2 _ adj.基本的，基础础的 3harmful adj.有害的 4 _ adj.温和的；文雅的 5glorious adj. _ 6astronomy n天文学 7 _ n系统统；体系；制度 8 _ n学说说；理论论 9 _ n万有引力；重力 10 _ n卫卫星；人造卫卫星 violent fundamental gentle 光荣的，荣耀的 system theory grav
2、ity satellite 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 11climate n气候 12spacewalk n太空行走 13 _ n大气层层；气氛 14spaceship n宇宙飞飞船 15physicist n_ 16oxygen n氧气 17crash vt.& vi.碰撞；坠坠落 18pull n& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵牵引 19launch vt.发发射 20 _ vt.探险险；考察 atmosphere 物理学家 explore 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 核心 短 语语 返回返回上上页页页页下下页
3、页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 1. solar system 太阳系 2in time及时时；终终于 3launch a satellite发发射人造卫卫星 4in ones turn轮轮到某人；接着 5prevent. _阻止；制止 6cheer up _ 7manned spaceship载载人宇宙飞飞船 8break out突发发；爆发发 9watch out密切注视视；当心；提防 10 _一天的行程 from 感到高兴兴；感到振奋奋 a oneday trip 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 11a facetoface talk 面
4、对对面的交谈谈 12realize ones dream 实现实现 某人的梦想 13be harmful _对对有害 14depend on依赖赖；依靠 15be proud _为为感到自豪 16come into _开始产产生；成立 17 _暂时暂时 ；目前 18A is three times as big as B A是B的三倍大 19with the development of science and technology随 着科学 技术术的发发展 20make _ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能 发发展了 to of existence fo
5、r the time being it 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给给某物 depend on/upon it that. 指望；对对深信不 疑 It/That depends 视视情况而定 What are you going to do this weekend? It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 这这个周末你打算做什么？ 看情况，如果时间时
6、间 允许许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。 You can depend on it that I shall help you out. 你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境。 特 特别关注 depend on(3年3考) 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 核心 语语句 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 1. I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day. 我每天都有写英语语日记记的习惯习惯 。 2How to solve the problem remains unknown
7、. 还还不知道怎么解决这这个问题问题 。 3It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们们在哪里召开会议议并不重要。 4The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.战战士们们在争分夺夺 秒地工作，设设法把人们们从瓦砾砾中活着救出来。 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 5Now that I have written down all the things we ne
8、ed，then its your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已经经写好了我们们所需要的东东西，就该该由你来 负责购买负责购买 了。 6The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mothers inspiring talk cheered me up.妈妈妈妈 一番激 励的话语让话语让 我很振奋奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来。 7The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.气候的突变变使得有些物种灭灭 绝绝
9、。 8For the time being，it will not be harmful to you； but youd better watch out when its burning.暂时暂时 ，它不会对对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时烧时 你最好当心 点。 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 字词词入章，相得益彰 Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1，
10、350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，Yang was sent into space at 9：00 am on October 15th，2003 by Chinas Shenzhou V spaceship，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，he recorded everything he saw and showed both Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to the people watching
11、 TV at home. 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 After a 21hour trip to space ，he landed safely at 6：23 am the next day，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA. All of us Chinese are proud of our first spacemanYang Liwei. 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页
12、 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 名 师师 招 招 鲜鲜 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 如何做细节理解题七 六、排列顺序题 排列顺顺序题题要求考生根据事件发发生的先后顺顺序和句 子之间间的逻辑逻辑 关系，找出事件发发生的正确顺顺序。做这这种 题时题时 可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后 一个事件，迅速缩缩小选择选择 范围围，从而快速选选出正确答案。 Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brainc
13、omputer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed
14、by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 “Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals thr
15、ough the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles， ”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” Th
16、e researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 wheelchair also has two cameras that identify object
17、s on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be
18、grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that t
19、hey can use the technology over long periods of time. 【语篇解读】 这这是一篇科普类类文章，作者向我们们介 绍绍了人脑脑信息和电脑电脑 信息研究的最新突破，该该技术术目前正 准备备在病人身上应应用。 1BCI is a technology that can_ Ahelp to update computer systems Blink the human brain with computers Chelp the disabled to recover Dcontrol a persons thoughts 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页
20、页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 ABy controlling his muscles. BBy talking to the machine. CBy moving his hand. DBy using his mind. Ascalpcomputercapwheelchair Bcomputercapscaplwheelchair 2How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? 3Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in
21、 Paragraph 5? 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 Cscalpcapcomputerwheelchair Dcapcomputerscalpwheelchair 答案 C 考查事实排序。由第五段可知，信号从the scalp发出，然后被a special cap接收，接着传到了a computer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。 Amake profits from them Bprove the technology useful to them Cmake them live longer Dlearn about their physic
22、al condition 4The team will test with real patients to_ 返回返回上上页页页页下下页页页页 名师招招鲜核心单词核心语句核心短语 ASwitzerland，the BCI Research Center BNew Findings About How the Human Brain Works CBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled DRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 答案 1.B 2.D 4.B 5.C 5Which of the following would be the best title for the text?