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1、第三部分 写作技能培优,第七课时 如何写好状语,一、单个词作状语 1形容词作状语 Hungry，they walked into a restaurant.(表示原因) 由于饥饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。 句式升级：形容词短语作状语可以让句子由复合句变成高级的简单句。 I was tired and got out of breath when I reached the top of the mountain. Tired and out of breath，I reached the top of the mountain.,2副词作状语 副词作状语时，通常是表示时间、地点、频度、程度、方式等
2、。多个状语连用时，一般先单词、后短语，先地点、后时间，先小概念、后大概念。 He went out of the room at a quarter to 2300 last night and then disappeared into the dark. 他昨夜22点45分从房间里出来，然后消失在黑夜之中。,句式升级：评注性状语更简练。 It is important that many people in our city have come to realize the importance of helping the disabled. More importantly，many
3、people in our city have come to realize the importance of helping the disabled.,二、短语作状语 1不定式短语作状语 在句中只充当目的、原因、结果状语，它的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 In face of the disaster，people united to fight against the floods，making every effort together to rescue the trapped people. 在灾难面前，人们团结起来，与洪水斗争，齐心协力营救被困群众。,练一练 听到枪声，他迅速跑
4、到楼下，结果发现她躺在地板上，失去了知觉。 On hearing the shot，he rushed downstairs，_ lying unconscious on the floor.,only to find her,2现在分词和过去分词短语作状语 在句中一般作原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、让步或条件等状语，相当于相应的状语从句。 Located in the west of the city，it gives a vivid picture of the process of how paper is made during Song and Ming dynasties. 它在城
5、西，生动描绘了宋明时期的造纸流程。 (2013高考陕西卷书面表达)Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help. 对此事我感到非常抱歉，我开始考虑做什么有所帮助。,练一练 她学习很努力，在下面的考试中一定会名列前茅。 _ 【温馨提示】 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 听了这个消息，她的眼泪都流出来了。 Hearing the news，tears came to her eyes.() Hearing the news，she burst into tears.() When she
6、 heard the news，tears came to her eyes.(),Working hard，she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.,3介词短语作状语 By speaking more，writing more，and reading more，you can improve your English before you know them. 通过多说、多写、多读，你会在不知不觉中提高英语。,三、从句作状语状语从句 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、
7、让步等种类。 (2013高考湖南卷书面表达)But you can imagine no matter how much I tried，I couldnt catch up with Dad. 但是你可以设想到，无论我多么努力，我也赶不上父亲。 I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties，no matter how hard it is. 我希望你能努力克服各种困难别管它们多么艰难。,Young as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。,(2013高考江西卷书面表达
8、)When some fell behind，others would come and offer help. 当一些人被落下时，其他人过来主动帮助。 (2012高考四川卷书面表达)As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important，so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 随着世界逐步变成地球村，英语变得越来越重要，因此掌握英语就意味着通过一个新的窗口看世界。,I will g
9、o with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句式升级：恰当地运用高级连词可以提高句子的档次。 You can use my car if you return on time. You can use my car on condition that/as long as you return on time.,By the time you came back，I had finished reading this book. 到你回来时，我已经读完了这本书。 练一练 (2012高考福建
10、卷书面表达)我正在欣赏周围的美景时，某种不愉快的事吸引了我的眼球。 _ _ (2012高考湖北卷短文写作)尽管对简陋的校园和配备不好的教室感到失望，但我发现老师们都很耐心和体贴。 _ _,When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.,Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerat
11、e.,.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子) 1(2012高考安徽卷书面表达)父母希望我在大学学习科学,因为他们认为作为理科学生的我会有更好的未来。(because) My parents wish me to study science at college _ _I will have a brighter future as a science student. 2如果你快点，就能按时参加聚会。 _，you will arrive at the party on time.,because they believe,If you hurry up,3尽管他很年轻，但是他能做好。 _，he c
12、an do it well. 4沿着这条街走，直到你到达尽头为止。 Go along this street _ you reach the end. 5风是如此猛烈，以至于我们寸步难行。 The wind was _ we could hardly move forward.,Though he is young/Young as(though) he is,until,so strong that,.能力提升 1按要求翻译句子 (1)今天我们在课堂上就琥珀屋是否该归还给俄国进行了一次辩论会。(介词短语作状语) _ _ (2)有些学生认为它应该立即归还俄国。(副词作状语) _ _,A deb
13、ate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia was held in our class today.,Some students believe that it should be returned to Russia immediately.,(3)因为普鲁士国王把它送给了彼得大帝,因此它属于俄国人。(because引导原因状语从句) _ _ (4)作为琥珀屋的故乡,德国有权利拥有它。(现在分词作状语) _ _ (5)在我看来，俄国应该是它的归属地，因为它是被普鲁士当作礼物送给俄国的。(as far as和bec
14、ause引导状语从句) _ _,Because the King of Prussia gave it to Peter Great，it belongs to the Russian people.,Being the home of the Amber Room，Germany has the right to keep it.,As far as Im concerned，Russia is the very place it should go to because Russia got it as a gift from Prussia.,2选用以上句子组建短文介绍关于琥珀屋是否应该
15、归还俄国的辩论 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,One possible version： A debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia was held in our class today. Because the King of Prussia gave it to Peter Great，it belongs to the Russian people.So some students believe that it should be returned to Russia immediately.But the other students have the opposite view.They believe that being the home of the Amber Room，Germany has the right to keep it. As far as Im concerned，Russia is the very place it should go to because Russia got it as a gift from Prussia.,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,