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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 身势语和非言语交际,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (adj.)攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 2. _(vt.)包括 3. _ (vi.)凝视；盯着看 4. _ (v.)恐慌；惊慌,aggressive,involve,stare,panic,5._ (n.)请求；要求 6. _ (n.)恩惠；善意的行为 7. _(adj.)现场的 8._ (vi.) (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流_ (n.) 交流；沟通 9._ (adj.) 无意的；不知不觉的_ (adj.) 意识到的；自觉
2、的,request,favour,live,communicate,communication,unconscious,conscious,10._ (vi.) 变化_ (n.) 种类_ (adj.) 各种各样的 11._ (adv.)传统地_ (adj.)传统的_ (n.) 传统 12._(adj.) 恐吓的；具有威胁的_ (v.) 威胁_ (n.)威胁,vary,variety,various,traditionally,traditional,tradition,threatening,threaten,threat,13._ (n.) 表演_ (v.)表演；运行；表现_（n.）表演者
3、14._ (n.) 判断；意见_ (v.) 判断_ (n.) 裁判；法官 15._ (adj.) 社会的_ (n.)社会；社团；交往,performance,perform,performer,judgement,judge,judge,social,society,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 The old man was lying on the ground _.Then three young people came up to him.When they were _ that the old man was in danger, they called the emerg
4、ency service.Soon the old man regained _，and the three young people felt relieved.（conscious） There are a _ of animals and plants in the world.They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons, some of them are dying out.（vary）,unconscious,conscious,consciousness,variet
5、y,vary,various,.短语回放 1.与握手 _ 2.在远处 _ 3.(保持)警惕 _ 4.达成协议；做成交易 _ 5.举起 _ 6.暴露（自己的情况） _,shake hands with,in the distance,on guard,make a deal,hold up/lift up,give away,7.一上一下地；来回地 _ 8.偶然地 _ 9.变成空白 _ 10.向问好 _ 11.打开（灯、无线电等） _ 12.请求某人帮忙 _,up and down,by accident,go blank,say hello to,switch on,ask sb.a favo
6、ur,.句式扫描 1._ (在罗马时),Do as the Romans Do. 2.Indeed, body positions are part of _ (我们称之为“体态语”的). 3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and_ _ (手掌向外，五个手指分开).,When in Rome,what we call “body language”,spread,five fingers,4.Body language _ (对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的). 5.In Russia you should make a toa
7、st _ _(你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时).,is fascinating for anyone to study,every time you take a sip,from your glass,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 what引导名词性从句 仿写：他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。 _,He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.,主语+be +adj.+动词不定式（主动形式表被动意义） 仿写：他的声音很容易分辨。 _ every time引导时间状语从句 仿写：每次他做错事，父亲都
8、要责骂(scold)他。 _,His voice is easy to recognize.,His father will scold him every time he does something wrong.,1.vary vi.变化；不同 vt.改变；变更 （1）vary with 随而变化 vary in 在方面有差异 vary from.to. 从到不同 （2）variety n. 种类 a (great/wide)variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 （3）various adj. 各种各样的,The experts advised the student
9、s to vary their diets. 专家们建议学生们要饮食多样化。 Cultures vary from country to country. 文化因国家不同而不同。,The food prices often vary with many market factors. 食品的价格经常随着许多的市场因素而变化。 The store provides the customers with _ _ _ _ goods every day. 这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。,a,great/wide,variety,of,2.involve v.包括；需要；包含；使卷入；使忙于；
10、涉及 involve sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某事；把某人牵 扯到某事中 be/get involved with sb./sth. 涉及；与有关；与混 在一起 be/get involved in 卷入之中；热衷于；专心于,Our new job involves teaching 20 children in a primary school. 我们的新工作包括在一所小学教20个孩子。 The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities. 学校经常让孩
11、子们参加各种各样的课外活动。 European countries _ _ _ the debt crisis. 欧洲国家陷入了债务危机。,got,involved,in,【点津】 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的，与有关的”。 例如:the involved plot 复杂的情节；a lecture involved in global warming 与全球变暖有关的讲座。,3.panic v.&n.恐慌；惊慌 （1）in (a) panic 惊慌地 get into/be in a panic 陷入惊慌 （2）panic at 因（看到/听到)而惊
12、慌 panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事,The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。 The banks were panicked into selling pounds. 银行因恐慌而抛售英镑。 Hearing the gunshot, the citizens fled out of the city _ _ _. 听到枪声，市民们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。 The lift went out of order and the people in it _ _ _ _.
13、电梯出现了故障，里面的人乱成一团。,in,a,panic,got,into,a,panic,【点津】在拼写该单词时要特别注意，panic为不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为panicked, 现在分词形式为panicking。,【真题链接】 2011湖北,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点！房子着火了!”妈妈
14、大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气，愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。,4.request v.& n.请求；要求 (1)request sth. 要求得到某物 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that-clause 要求 (2)make a request for 要求 at the request of sb./at ones request 应某人的要求,The girl _ _ _ _ buy her some new clothes. 女孩请求父亲给她买一些新衣服。 They request
15、that all the cleaning work should be finished this morning. 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。 She bought the new computer at the request of her three children. 她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。,requested,her,father,to,【点津】(1)request (n.&v.)接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。 （2）另外，表示“建议”的词,如suggest, suggestion, advise, advice,
16、 recommend, recommendation, demand, require, requirement等也有相同的用法。,5.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒 vt.支持；偏袒,（1）ask a favour of sb.=ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙，照顾 do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 in ones favour 有利于某人 in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于 （2）favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的,Can I ask you
17、 a favour? 请你帮个忙行吗？ Could you _ _ _ _ and pass me the dictionary? 请帮忙把那本字典递给我好吗？ Given more favourable conditions, the city will develop much faster than ever. 如果给予更多有利条件，这座城市会比以往任何时候发展得都快。,do,me,a,favour,The exchange rate is in our favour today. 今天的兑换率对我们有利。 Most of the teachers are _ _ _ the new t
18、eaching method. 绝大多数老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。,in,favour,of,【真题链接】2011湖北，30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【解析】选C。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站，为更年轻的人让路。”in terms
19、of “就而论”；in need of “需要”；in favor of“赞成”；in praise of “表扬，赞扬”。由句意可知选C。,6.on guard （保持）警惕；警戒；站岗 off guard 不警惕，不提防 guard against 防范；提防；警惕 keep guard 站岗，放哨，守卫,You should be on guard when a stranger stands in front of your door. 当陌生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所警惕。 Dont be off guard! You mustnt tell anything to him. 不要
20、失去警惕！你一定不要告诉他任何事情。 Check your work thoroughly in order to _ _ mistakes. 彻底检查你的工作，以防出错。,guard,against,【想一想】你还能想出哪些“on+名词”构成的短语？ 【拓展延伸】on guard 中的介词on： 介词短语on guard中的介词on意为“处于情况中；处于状况中；处于过程中”，有类似用法的短语还有：on duty, on leave, on holiday, on business, on a diet, on fire, on sale等。,7.hold up举起；使停顿；延误；支撑；抢劫
21、The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road. 警察举起手，示意司机把车停在路边。 The train was held up by the heavy snow. 火车因为大雪延误了。,A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop. 一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。,【拓展】补全“hold+adv./prep.”构成的短语： hold _ 阻
22、止；抑制；隐瞒；踌躇 hold _ 不挂断电话；继续；坚持 hold _ 紧紧抓住; 保持;保留；不放弃 hold _ 伸出；坚持；维持,back,on,on to,out,8.give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送 It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet. 在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。,Although she was pretending hard to be young, her grey hair and loose skin gave herself away
23、. 尽管她极力装出年轻的样子，但灰白的头发和松弛的皮肤暴露了她自己。 He decided to give away most of his possessions to charity. 他决定将其大部分财产都捐赠给慈善事业。,【拓展】翻译以下短语： give up _ give in (to) _ give out _ give back _ give off _ give rise to _,放弃；交出；让出,让步；屈服；投降,分发；发出；公布；用尽,归还；恢复,发出（光等）,使发生；引起,9.Body language is fascinating for anyone to stud
24、y. 身势语对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的。 此句是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构。,在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。在此句型中，句子的主语在逻辑上是不定式的宾语，因此当不定式为不及物动词时，动词之后要接相应的介词。适合于这种结构的形容词比较多，如amusing, cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant等。,The girl is easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处。 The picture is unpleasant t
25、o look at. 这幅照片看起来让人不舒服。,【真题链接】 2010四川，11In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【解析】选A。考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构。在此结构中要用动词不定式的主动形式，故正确选项为A。,(1)省略句 (2)every time引导时间状语从句 (3)what引导的名词性从句,1.Though_ of
26、 the danger ahead, he took on the task without hesitation A. being aware B. was aware C. to be aware D. aware 【解析】选D。考查省略句用法。本句为状语从句的省略句形式，根据省略句的语法规则，当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略，故要选D,相当于Though he was aware of the danger ahead.。,2.We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our
27、warnings _ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk. A. by the time B. every time C. the first time D. for the first time,【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连词用法。句意：我们非常失望的是，我们每次提醒他不要酒后开车，他却对我们的警告总是充耳不闻。by the time 到时候为止，其主句经常为过去完成时或将来完成时；every time 每次；the first time 第一次；for the first time 首次；第一次，只能在句中作状语，不可在句中引导状
28、语从句。,3.2012长沙模拟The worlds two biggest burger chains, Mc Donalds and Burger King, are planning big expansions to supply _ they believe is the nations increasing appetite for fast food. A. what B. which C. that D. when,【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：世界上最大的两个汉堡连锁店麦当劳和汉堡王餐厅，正打算扩大，为供应这个国家对快餐的愈来愈大的需求。此处what作主语，they believe是插入语。干扰项是B, which表示“某个范围内的哪一个”，放在此处不合适。,