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1、皮影(Leather Shadow),贴花钿,剪纸 (Paper Cutting）,Forehead Decoration,Zhng gu Jin zh 中国剪纸 Chinese Paper Cutting,What is “Jianzhi” (Paper Cutting)?,A kind of Paper Art Engraved with scissors or knives Use symbolic icons to present understanding of the nature, worship to gods, and feelings to life,History,Han
2、 dynasty (6th Century A.D.) -Begin North and South dynasty (420 A.D.- 589 A.D.) used in funerals buried with died people In Tang dynasty(618 A.D. 907 A.D) calling spirits of the died. stencil-plates that use paper cutting skills In Song dynasty(960 - 1279) a great variety of designs characters in di
3、fferent styles 7th to 13th century, popular Chinese holiday festivals. Qing Dynasty(16441911) many paper cutting skills were developed drafting and the use of smoked papers an important standard for a “perfect bride”,Materials,Scissors (剪刀 jindo) Knives (刻刀 kdo) Paper (纸 zh) -normally red, also can
4、be color paper,Ways of Cutting,阳刻（Yang Ke） :. Carve those unwanted part out. The outline is the picture that you want. Every lines of it joins each other 阴刻（Yin Ke）: Opposite to “Yang Cut the outline of the picture off and keep the part beyond the outline. The lines of then are uncertain and are not
5、 interconnection. The whole work is a square.,Characteristics of Chinese Paper Cutting,Two-dimensional Engrave-connection of lines Symmetrical Exaggeration Symbolic icon,Images Commonly Used in Chinese Paper Cutting and Their Meanings,植物 zhw (Plants) Peony (牡丹 mdn) - Wealthy Lotus (荷花 hhu) - prosper
6、ity, as many children as possible Pine (松 sng ) )- longevity,动物dngw （Animals ）,Fish (鱼 y)- richness and prosperity Bat (蝙蝠 binf) -good luck Pied magpie (喜鹊 xqi) - good luck and happiness Mandarin duck (鸳鸯 yunyng)- always be together Crane （鹤 h)- longevity,文字Wnz (Characters）,“福” （f）- good luck and happiness “喜” （x）- happiness,Use of Chinese Paper Cutting,Funeral Fete Ceremony Festivals Decoration,Chinese Culture Reflected in Paper Cutting,Yin&Yang (阴阳) Good wishes Symbolic Characters and images homophonic words symmetrical,