2019最新人教版8年级英语下册6单元课件.ppt

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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section A 1a-2d,Look at the four pictures,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to sol

2、ve his problem. Claudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.,Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we sh

3、ould try to find other ways to solve a problem. Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?,Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain! Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, an

4、d neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.,3a. Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which book is talked about? 2. Who is the main character? 3. What is he like?,In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called M

5、onkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.,The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not e

6、ven look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so

7、 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other,times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monk

8、ey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.,3b. Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.,1.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 2. He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear Also he can make it big and long.,Unless he can hide h

9、is tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.,3c. Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.,Journey to the West is a _ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey _ in 1979, Western children_ _ this wonderful story.,tradit

10、ional,came out,became,interested in,3. The Monkey King can _ to his body. He is able to _ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King _ make his magic stick small or large.,make 72 changes,turn into,can,Language points,But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢

11、? instead of是一个介词短语,表示“代替(某人或某物 )”而不是(某人或某物)”的 Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt? 你能把糖递给我吗? 不要递给我盐。 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. 他没有生气,反而看起来还挺高兴。,Once upon a time, there was a very old man 很久以前,有位老翁. once upon a time的意思是“从前,很久以前” 是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式 类似说法有 long long ag

12、o 或a long time ago. Once upon a time, there was a mountain. And in The mountain, there was 从前有座山,山里有座,3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,它就不能把自己变成人。 unless的意思是 “如果不;若非;除非” 它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于 if. not 因此.上面的句子可以改写为:But if he cannot hide his tail, he

13、cannot turn himself into a person. 再如本中元中的这三个句子:,The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭, 整个家庭就会灭亡。 Unless I do, well be lost. 如果我不这样做.我们会迷路的。 Unless we do, we wont find our way out. 我们如果不这么做.就找不到出去的路。,s

14、o she _(enter) the house. Snow White _(look) into a small room. On a table she _(count) three bowls. But she didnt _(like) the big bowls. She _ (finish) all the food in the little bowl.,entered,looked,counted,like,finished,as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作。规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如: I will tell him

15、the news as soon as he comes back。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如:He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 就这两种情况 ,熟记就行。 在宾语从句中,当主句为与过去时的时候,从句必须用与主句相对应的时态,所以为了与主句动词said呼应,时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up,finds对应为found。,As soon as 的用法,so that 如此以致于 (that 引导的结果状语从句) so的后面跟副词或形容词 例句:

16、 老师说的太快了,以至于我听不清楚他的话。 The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the words.,sothat 的用法,比较sothat与so that So that: (1)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,主句和从句间常用逗号分开,一般不与情态动词连用。 Nothing more was heard of him,so that people thought that he was dead. 未再听到他的消息,以致人们认为他已死去了。 (2)引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,通常从句中用may,might,can,cou

17、ld等情态动词。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班汽车。,1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. 2. She was_ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the

18、 party. 4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.,4a. Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so . that.,As soon as,so that,unless,As soon as,5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smil

19、ing when they got married.,unless,so that,The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he_ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _(have) a magic stick. He_ (use) it to fight bad people. He can_ (make) the stick big or small. He can so

20、metimes make the stick so small that he,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,helps,uses,make,has,can put it in his ear. As soon as he_ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hi

21、de his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!,sees,turn,love,Section B 1 1a2e,Matching,Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.,_ gold _ emperor _ silk _ underwear,b,c,d,1a,a,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.,1,1b,2,Listenin

22、g,3,4,5,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,This story is about an emperor who loved _.,clothes,Two _ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.,brothers,The emperor had to _ them silk and gold, but they _ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.,give,kept

23、,Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _, “Look! The emperor isnt _ any clothes. ”,When the emperor _ at himself, he only _ his underwear.,looked,saw,shouted,wearing,Reading,2b,Match each description below with the correct scene.,A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up.

24、C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.,2c,SCENE ONE _ SCENE TWO _ SCENE THREE _ SCENE FOUR _ SCENE FIVE _ SCENE SIX _ SCENE SEVEN _,E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going

25、 to happen.,G,E,B,F,D,A,C,1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the moonlight?,Read the play again and answer the questions.,The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest the whole family would die.,2d,2. What does Hanse

26、l go out to get?,He gets some stones.,3. Why does he do it in the moonlight?,Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon.,4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?,Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, theyll be able to see the

27、 stones and find their way home.,5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,Because they cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them.,so that是一个常见的句式结构,表示“如此以至于”, 副词so之后接形容词或副词,that引导一个完整的句子,有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句子:That birds song is so beautiful that we would follow it.,1. O

28、ne year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。,We thought表示人们对过去的某种想法,判断等,可以译作“我们原想; 我们本以为”。如: I thought he would come, but he didnt.,2. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。,此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语,修饰名词house, 形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中,大部分形

29、容词作定语修饰名词时应前置,短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如:the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人,3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙小屋。,4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们 扔

30、到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个 家庭就会灭亡。,unless的意思是“如果不,若非,除非”,它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。因此,上面的句子改写为: if he didnt leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.,as soon as 表示 “一就”,再如本单元的这个句子:As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。,5. As soon as the moon r

31、ises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来, 我们就可以顺着它们走 了。,Revision,1. 将某物据为已有,Review the expressions and sentences.,keep something for oneself,3. 在森林里,2. 欺骗皇帝,4. 计划做某事,cheat the emperor,in the forest,plan to do sth.,5. 在月色中,6. 沿路,in the moonlight,along the way,7. 找到出去的路 带领某人去某地 9. 天气如此干燥,以至于任何农作物也不生长。

32、_ _ 10. 除非他将孩子们留在森林里自生自灭,否则整个家庭都会灭亡。_ _,find the way out,lead sb. to,Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.,The weather was so dry that no food would grow.,Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his si

33、ster. He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _. Hansel _ the stones as they walked.,3b,Complete the summary of the play.,kill,stepmother,save,dropped,forest,stones,Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shinin

34、g _. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _ of _. But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest.,moon,pie

35、ces,bread,birds,lost,They walked until they saw a _ made of food. Hansel wanted to _ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _ coming from the house.,woman,house,eat,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Self Check,1. We will be late unless . 2. You wont be successful unless 3. A

36、s soon as I got to the bus stop 4. Bill opened his book as soon as . 5. The movie was so touching that 6. The boy was so excited that .,Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.,We will be late unless we run to school now. You wont be successful unless you work hard from now. 3. As soon as I got

37、 to the bus stop, I gave Mary a call to ask whether she had left already. 4. Bill opened his book as soon as he came to the classroom.,5. The movie was so touching that both of us were sweeping for a long time. 6. The boy was so excited that he could hardly say a word.,Once upon a time, there_ (be)

38、an emperor. He _(love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers _(come) to the city. They _(tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must _ (give) them silk and gold. The brothers _(be) bad people. They_ (keep) all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the,2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,was,loved,came,told,give,were,kept,Thank You!,

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