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1、Airway & Ventilation Methods: BLS & ALS,Airway & Ventilation Methods: BLS & ALS,Esophageal Obturator Airway & Esophageal Gastric Tube Airway Used less frequently today Increased complication rate Significant contraindications Better alternative airways are now available,LMA,Esophageal Gastric Tube A
2、irway (EGTA),From AHA ACLS,Airway & Ventilation Methods: BLS & ALS,Lighted Stylette Not yet widespread use expensive Another method of visual feedback re. placement in trachea,Airway & Ventilation Methods: ALS,Airway & Ventilation Methods: ALS,Pharmacologic Assisted Intubation (“RSI”) Sedation Reduc
3、e anxiety Induce amnesia Depress gag reflex & spontaneous breathing Used for induction anxious or agitated patient Contraindications hypersensitivity hypotension,Airway & Ventilation Methods: ALS,Pharmacologic Assisted Intubation (“RSI”) Common Medications for Sedation/Induction Benzodiazepines (dia
4、zepam, midazolam) Narcotics (fentanyl) Anesthesia Induction Agents etomidate ketamine propofol (Diprivan),Airway & Ventilation Methods: ALS,Pharmacologic Assisted Intubation (“RSI”) Neuromuscular Blockade Induces temporary skeletal muscle paralysis Indications When Intubation is required in a patient who is awake, has a gag reflex, or is agitated or combative,