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1、Unit 4 Making the news,基础知识自测,1._ vt.to tell the truth 2._ vt.获得；学到 3._ vt.评定；估价 4._ vt.帮助；促进 5._ vt.需要；查询 6._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的,delighted,inform,acquire,assess,assist,demand,7._ vt.集中；聚集 8._ vt.指责；控告 9._ v.赞成；认可；批准 10._ vt.加工；过程 11.journalist n. _ 12.photographer n. _ 13.admirable adj. _,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,conc
2、entrate,accuse,approve,process,记者；新闻工作者,摄影师,14.profession n. _ 15.amateur n. _ 16.update vt. _ 17.deliberately adv. _ 18.department n. _ 19.appointment n. _ 20.accurate adj. _,精确的；正确的,职业；专业,业余爱好者,更新；使现代化,故意地,部门；部；系,约会；任命,1.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美 _n. 钦佩 _n. 崇拜者；爱慕者 _adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的,admirable,admiration,a
3、dmirer, His bravery is_ (admire). He came up with an _ (admire) idea.,admirable,admirable, The pop star has many _ (admire). She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_ (admire).,admirers,admiration,2.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；热心的 _adv. 热切地 _ n.渴望；热心 _搭配渴望干某事,be eager to do sth.,eagerly,ea
4、gerness, He is eager_knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join) the party. These young people show great _ (eager) for new knowledge. The children were_ (eager) looking forward to the party,for,to join,eagerness,eagerly,3.gifted adj.有天赋的 _n.礼物；天赋 _搭配在有天赋,be gifted in或have a g
5、ift/talent for,gift, It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift) artist. He has a gift _ music.,for,in,gifted,4.appointment n.约会；任命 _vt.任命；委派 _ 搭配与某人约会,make/fix an appointment with sb,appoint,Tom made an_ (appoint) with Kate to meet under that tree.K
6、ate promised she _ (keep) an appointment,_at last she broke the appointment.,appointment,would keep,but,5.assist vt.帮助；协助 _n.助理；助手 _n.帮助；援助,assistance,assistant, The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me_my English
7、?,with,assistant,assistance,in,1.全神贯注于 _ 2.指控或控告 _ 3.为了(做) _ 4.把事情弄清楚 _ 5.对非常敏感 _ 6.拍照 _ 7.诀窍 _,a trick of the trade,concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to,get sth.straight,have a nose for,take a photograph,8.提前 _ 9.最后 _ 10.渴望做 _ 11.take a course _ 12.get absorbed in _ 13.set to work _ 14.cover/go on a s
8、tory_,去采访,ahead of time,last of all,be eager to do,上课,专心于,开始工作,15.depend on _ 16.tell the truth _ 17.look forward to _ 18.make an appointment_ 19.work experience _ 20.arrange an interview _,安排采访,依靠；取决于,说出真相,期待,约会,工作经验,1.The reporter was covering the accident while the photographer_ _. 2.The driver_
9、killing two persons in the road accident.,was taking photographs,was accused of,3.Concerned about the coming exam，Tom couldnt _what the teacher said though_ . 4.My teacher says I_ good math materials and I have the_ _ to solving the problems.,concentrate on,taking a course,have a nose for,trick of t
10、he trade,5._，let me draw a conclusion of the activity. 6.The manager asked the assistant _ _ and report it to him.,Last of all,to get the facts straight,7.The fans _ see their idol and waited long in front of the stadium. 8.She regarded Tom the sort of person _ in all her life，so she _ him.,were eag
11、er to,to depend on,made an appointment with,9.The new reporter without_ (工作经验)_ (期待) _ (采访) by himself. 10.They_ (开始工作) early _finish the work_.,ahead of time,working experience,looks forward to,covering a story,set to work,so as to,ZhouYang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in Ch
12、ina Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2 _ a professional photographer.,as,without,During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3 _ getting well prepared for the next question based on
13、4 _ the person said.If the person 5_ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.,when,what,interviewed,The boss also gave him 6 _example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitt
14、ed that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9 _ was proved that he was guilty. He was angry and tried to stop it，10 _ failed.,an,deliberately,had tried,it,but,1.We can make great achievement only in this way. _ we make great achievement. 2.I have never read
15、a book like that. _read a book like that.,Never have I,Only in this way can,3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. _ did the mother leave the room. 4.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true. _, but also he made it come true.,Not only did he make a promise,Not
16、 until the child fell asleep,5.He was so frightened that he didnt dare to touch the snake. _ that he didnt dare to touch the snake. 6.He gets up at six.Kate gets up at six. He gets up at six，_ .,so does Kate,So frightened was he,7.Since then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him. Since
17、 then we have never seen him，_ _. 8.A boy from behind the door rushed out. _a boy.,From behind the door rushed out,neither/ nor have we heard from him,9.Though we are successful，we mustnt be arrogant(骄傲自满). _，we mustnt be arrogant. 10.If he had listened to me，he would have passed the exam. _, he wou
18、ld have passed the exam.,Had he listened to me,Successful though/as we are,掌握重要考点,1. cover n.(书的)封皮;封面;覆盖物; v.覆盖;占用;包括;走过;采访;报导,be covered with 被覆盖 under the cover of在的掩护下,趁着,运用：体会下列句子中cover 的不同含义。 He bought a book with a hard cover. She covered her face with her hands. This story written by Dan Bro
19、wn covers only one day and is very interesting.,封皮(hard cover精装）,掩盖，遮盖,包括, We covered more than 60 miles before dark that day. A reporter must be sent to cover the national election. The troops marched under the cover of night.,趁着,行走,采访,2. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain),acquire a(good)knowled
20、ge of得到知识，精通,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 Gradually we_ in how to do the work.,acquired experience, 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 We should try to_. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 We must work hard to_ _ English.,acquire a good knowledge of,acquire good habits,3. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告,accuse sb.of sth.因指责或控告某人 the accused被告,运用：
21、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他被指控受贿。 He was accused _ taking bribes. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers _ having broken his words,accuse the boss of,of,4. demand n.需求；vt. 要求 强烈要求,demand to do要求做 demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 in(great)demand 非常需要的 meet ones demands 满足某人的要求,运用：用介词填空或用所
22、给词的适当形式填空。 他要求被告知一切事情。 He demanded_ (tell) everything. 他要求我走之后关上大门。 He demanded_me _ (shut) the door when I left.,to be told,of,to shut, 我要求你放学前打扫完教室。 I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school.,(should) finish,5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者；前辈；毕业班学生 be senior to 比年长 反义：junior
23、adj.年少的n.年少者，晚辈,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 迈克比我大五岁。 Mike is five years senior_ me.,to,6. approve v.赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意 说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。 派生：approval n. 同意；批准,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 I am afraid your parents wont_ _ . 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council_ the building plan.,approved,ap
24、prove of your marrying him,1. concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(干)某事 拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ attention on把集中在,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。 _ with all that noise going on. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We should _ our efforts_ improving education.,on,I cant concentrate on my studies,concentrate,2. have a nose f
25、or 善于觉察/对很敏感 例句：Reporters have a good nose for news.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。 归纳：结构类似的词组还有： have an eye for 对有鉴赏能力 have an ear for对有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏) have a gift/talent for对有天赋,运用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers hav
26、ing a _ for music.,nose,gift, Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour.,eye,ear,3. inform sb.of sth.把某事告诉某人 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他把你的决定告诉了我。 He informed me_ your decision. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。 I will leave it to you
27、_ .,to inform him of our plan,of,归纳：结构类似的词组还有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,remind,rob,cure,warn,accuse,4. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。 I dont want to_ _the matter. 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。 It all depends on_.,whether I lik
28、e the boss or not,depend on others to cope with/coping with,5. so as to(do)为了(做) 用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首； 否定式是so as not to do。,运用：改写下面的句子 He came to school early so as to clean the classroom. He came to school early_ _clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be
29、late. We ran all the way_ _late.,in order not to be/so that we wouldnt be,in order to/so that he could,6. look forward to + n.昐望 运用：根据所给单词的正确形式填空 I am looking forward to_ (hear) from you soon.,hearing,7. a head of 在前面；领先 运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of tim
30、e. He is far ahead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast.,有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。,他们提前两周完成了任务。,他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。,佳句诵写,1.原句：His discussion with his new boss，Huxin，was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(L2，P26) 句型：be to do sth.计划/安排/注定会/后来做
31、某事,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 据报道说胡锦涛主席七月将访问日本。 It is said that president Hu Jintao _.,is to visit Japan in July, 明天州长会给我们做一个关于学校安全的演讲。 The governor_ a speech on the school security tomorrow. 所有的一切都会有报应的(answered for)。 _.,is to give us,All is to be answered for,2.原句:Not only am I interested in photography，but I
32、 took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(L13，P26)对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 句型：Not only.，but also.不仅而且 提醒：其中also可省去；连接两个句子时，第一个要用部分倒装。,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 电视不仅吸引会阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。 _television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant.,Not only does, 他不但能修自行车，还能修电视。 _
33、he repair bikes_ he can also repair televisions.,Not only can,but, 不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。 _ the students like the film， _ the teachers are interested in it.,but also,Not only do,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文主要讲述了报纸的作用及其生产过程。 1.A。短语provide.with。 2.B。人们看报，well informed表看报后从而明了（事情）。 3.C。与opinion搭配，意为“形成”。,4.D。文后
34、有与television，radio，and newsmagazines的对比，说的是报纸的好处，故选D。 5.B。cover为”包含”之意，指报纸覆盖面广，内容多，而include只含一部分。 6.A。杂志篇幅有限，只能专注某些内容。 7.D。指报纸的整个生产过程。,8.C。报纸讲究新闻性，故强调速度。 9.D。报纸天天出版，故压力是不断的。 10.A。本题非考through引导的短语，表印刷前的编辑和校对。 11.B。put，print和deliver为顺承发生的三个动作。,12.A。先要arrive，才有下句的buy。 13.A。come out为出版之意，其他没此意。 14.D。泛指报
35、社员工工作，而其他答案只指某种工作。 15.A。记者出差在外，travel可表此意。,二、语法填空 本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。 31.such。由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。 32.an。指“一种”有效的方法，表示“一种”用不定冠词，efficient以元音音素开头，用an。 33.they。指代前文中的the teachers。,34.will get。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。 35.suggestions。作主语用名词，谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。 36.but。因helpful to.与not helpful
36、to.显然转折关系，用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。,37.on。固定搭配be based on意为“以为基础，在的基础上”。 38.to do。作目的状语，要用动词不定式。 39.how。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。 40.between。表示两者之间。,三、阅读理解 本文主要从新闻的来源和它的信息包含范围来说明它在人们日常生活中的重要性。 41.A。推断题。从第一段可知几乎每一个家庭至少都会订阅一份报纸，所以由此推断阅读报纸的习惯很“普及（widespread）”。 42.D。细节题。由The news passed by word of mouth
37、and was never accurate可知，古代新闻是通过人与人之间的交谈口头传播的。,43.C。推断题。根据it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country可知对广告商而言投入的广告费是“值得的（worthwhile）”；同时从后文可知其它选项不符合文意。 44.A。细节题。从took months and even years to travel from one country to another知，500年前新闻从一个国家传到另一个国家需要很长时间。其它的都能从文中找到相应介绍支持。,45.C。词义题。作者先在第一句介绍，每个家庭至少买一份报纸；由此我们可以推出后面的一些家庭与三四份报纸的关系是“订阅（subscribe）”即agree to buy for a specified time。,Thank you !,