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1、如何利用SSCI进行课题创新发表高水平经济和管理学论文系列之一,万跃华 浙江工业大学图书馆 研究馆员 Thomson Reuters高级顾问 Elsevier Scopus内容甄选委员 二0一二年二月,第一讲 如何利用SSCI、ESI追踪学科前沿(上),提纲,1、SCISSCIA&HCI、引文分析的基本知识 2、如何利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效 3、中国经济管理学科论文从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？ 4、如何评估中国经济学与商学科研影响力 5、中国经济学与商学学科研绩效现状与未来趋势 6、如何寻找经济学与商学领域关键人才? 7、如何追踪经济学与商学学科前沿 8、如何评估经济学
2、与商学领域全球的科研产出和影响力? 9、如何对某篇论文的国际影响力进行综合评价？ 10、如何了解经济学与商学学科高水平期刊投稿期刊选择,科研发展所面临的挑战科研人员,如何在大量的背景信息中发现高质量的信息，从而保证科学研究的持续发展 如何从整体上把握一个课题的发展方向和趋势，了解课题现状 科研人员如何管理手头大量的研究文献 投稿时花费大量时间整理参考文献的格式，延误了成果发表 如何在大量的学术期刊中选择合适的SCI期刊投稿,如何在大量文献中发现课题发展的脉络？,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis a
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8、collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis an
9、d/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthes
10、is and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Sy
11、nthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Aci
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13、o Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of
14、 Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthes
15、is of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Sy
16、nthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotide
17、s.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucle
18、otides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and
19、nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins
20、 and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vit
21、amins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules includin
22、g vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules inc
23、luding vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecule
24、s including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular mol
25、ecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellula
26、r molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important ce
27、llular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many importa
28、nt cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many im
29、portant cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of ma
30、ny important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis
31、of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synth
32、esis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,标题: AGENCY COSTS OF FREE CASH FLOW, CORPORATE-FINANCE, AND TAKEOVERS（自由現金流量的代理成本、公司財務與收購） 作者: JENSEN MC 来源出版物: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 76 期: 2 页: 323-329 出版年: MAY 1986 SSCI被引用2,313 次 哈佛大学 被引用最多的经济学论文,从文献背后发现科研发展的脉络,迈克尔
33、詹森（Michael C. Jensen）,SCISSCIA&HCI、引文分析的基本知识,汤森路透Web of Science,2011年10月9日新上线了2个图书引文数据库,Web of Science,Web of Science是跨学科的、国际性的大型综合性检索工具，其中所收录的文献均是选自各个学科领域最核心的期刊、最权威的国际会议或最权威的专著；这些数据库不仅有来源索引，同时还有引文索引，即其不仅对所选中的来源文献（期刊论文、会议论文或专著）进行索引，同时还对这些来源文献中所涉及到的参考文献（引文）进行索引。 目前国际上许多大学、研究机构在教学科研中的经费申请（基金资助）、国际合作、国
34、际学术任职、科研成就的评估、人才引进、晋级考评、职称评审、甚至编辑寻找同行评审、作者选择投稿期刊等项工作中以Web of Science引文数据库工具为依据,引文索引,Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具。将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程 1963年出版 Science Citation Index 1973年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index 1978年出版Arts & Humanities Citation Index,11,引文索引 ：引文信息与引文检索,引文索引
35、被引用的是各种文献类型： 期刊文献 学术著作 专 利 会议文献 技术报告,Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具, 将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程,引文索引 被引用的是各种文献类型： 期刊文献 学术著作 专 利 会议文献 技术报告,引文索引不仅对所选中的来源文献（期刊论文、会议论文或专著）进行索引，同时还对这些来源文献中所涉及到的参考文献（引文）进行索引。,引文索引 ：引文信息与引文检索,Web of Science 还收录了论文中所引用的参考文献、并按照被引作者、出处和出版年代编制成索引。通过独特的引
36、文检索，您可以用一篇文章、一个专利号、一篇会议文献或者一本书的名字作为检索词，检索这些文献的被引用情况，了解引用这些文献的论文所做的研究工作：您可以轻松的回溯某一研究文献的起源与历史，或者追踪其最新的进展，即可以越查越旧，也可以越查越新，越查越深入 。,2004,Cited References,1993,1991,1995,1980,2003,Times Cited,Related Records,2003,2004,1999,2002,1994,2004, Citing ,从一篇高质量的文献出发 沿着科学研究的发展道路, Cited References 越查越深 Times Cited
37、越查越新 Related Records 越查越广,1998,分析： 学科分布、发展趋势、机构/作者等,Web of Science帮助发现最重要和最相关的信息,快速锁定本课题相关的高影响力的论文 追踪溯源 检索某个课题的综述文献 分析研究发展趋势 了解某特定课题在不同学科的分布情况,探索跨学科的研究 了解与自己研究方向相关的机构 密切关注在该研究领域的顶尖的研究小组所发表的论文 Cited reference search 帮助获取思路，激发研究思想,科学计量学与引文分析,科学计量学 应用数理统计和计算技术等数学方法对科学活动的投入（如科研人员、研究经费）、产出（如论文数量、被引数量）等方面
38、进行定量分析的方法； 引文分析方法 是指利用数学、统计学等方法对文献之间的引用关系进行分析，评价科学工作者和科研机构在科学研究中的贡献，追踪和研究科技发展、科技文献交流过程，检索、评价科技文献,16,用引文分析对科学研究进行评估的前提,美国社会学家罗伯特默顿 (Robert K. Merton): 科学的规范结构 文献引用的动机 Citation motivation: 原文献的科学价值Citation Impact, Influence, Importance, Performance 结果要公开发表 在发表时科研人员要通过在论文中列出参考文献来说明他们是怎样依赖前人的工作的 学术文献被重要
39、的期刊文献引用的次数是这一文献的影响或国际显著性的一种度量 Moed et al., The use of bibliometric data for the measurement of university research performance, Research Policy, 14, 131-149,1985; Oppenheim, C. Journal of Documentation, 1995,17,引文索引：信息检索和分析,一种新的科技信息检索方法，在此之前应用于法律文档中(谢泼得引文) 克服了信息索引和检索中与词汇处理相关的问题 使得人们可以沿着文献发表的年代向前追溯 揭
40、示了研究人员之间的社会认知联系，以及科学体系的组织结构和层次 能够辅助进行研究机构的定量评估与描述“将科学研究的工具用于科学本身” Derek de Solla Price (1963) Eugene Garfield, “Citation indexes for science: a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas,” Science 122(3159):108-11, 15 July 1955,18,科学引文索引 (SCI),科学引文索引创刊于1961年，是由美国科学情报研究所（Institute fo
41、r Scientific Information，简称ISI）,目前为Thomson Reuters编辑出版的大型综合性引文检索工具， 科学引文索引（Science Citation Index Expanded，简称SCI-EXPANDED）暨通常所说SCI扩展版（SCIE）收录报道并标引了8454种（截止到2012年2月6日）自然科学、工程技术、生物医学范畴的所有领域的领先期刊 。 数据回溯至1900年，追溯100多年的科技文献及其影响独特的引文检索，可轻松地追溯课题的起源、发展和相互关系强大的信息分析和引文报告功能，分析绩效，把握趋势。,SCI 收录期刊的学科范围,学科范围涉及农业与食品
42、科技、天文学、行为科学、生物化学、生物学、生物医学、化学与化工、计算机科学、电子与通信、工程与制造、环境科学、遗传学、地球科学、机械、仪器、材料科学、数学、物理学、医学、微生物学、植物科学、矿物学、冶金、能源科学、海洋与水产、土木与建筑、水资源、神经科学、药理学与制药、精神病学与心理学、统计与概率、技术与应用科学、兽医学、动物学、管理科学、体育、教育、科学史与科学哲学等230多个学科领域。,SSCI 收录期刊的学科范围,社会科学引文索引（Social Sciences Citation Index，简称SSCI）收录报道并标引了3017种（截止到2012年2月6日）社会科学期刊，同时也收录SC
43、IE所收录的期刊当中涉及社会科学研究的论文。 SSCI收录期刊学科范围涉及人类学、考古学、地区研究、商业与金融、传播学、犯罪与监狱、人口统计学、经济学、教育学以及特殊教育、环境研究、人类工程学、种族研究、家庭研究、地理学、接待、休闲、运动与旅游、卫生政策、护理、老年医学、健康与康复、药物滥用、科学史与科学哲学、劳资与劳动、信息科学与图书馆学、国际关系、法律、法医学、语言学、管理科学、运筹学、计划与发展、政治学、精神病学、心理学、伦理学、公共管理、社会学、城市研究、运输、女性研究等。,A&HCI收录期刊的学科范围,艺术与人文科学引文索引（Arts & Humanities Citation In
44、dex，简称A&HCI）收录报道并标引了1655种（截止到2012年2月6日）艺术与人文科学期刊，还包括Web of Science各个引文数据库中有关艺术与人文科学方面的其他8000多种期刊的内容（是选择和艺术与人文科学方面有关的文章）。 A&HCI收录期刊学科范围涉及考古学、建筑学、艺术、亚洲研究、古典、舞蹈、电影、民俗、历史、人文、语言学、文学、文学评论、中世纪与文艺复兴、哲学、诗歌、宗教、音乐、视觉、表演、广播、电视、戏剧等学科领域。,如何利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,科研评估所面临的挑战科研管理,论文的质量如何？ 科研成果对经济发展的提升有多大帮助？ 科研涉及的的
45、领域有哪些？ 重点战略研究领域是什么？ 正在那些领域开展研究？ 谁是科研活动的主要实施者？ 谁是主要的国外合作者？从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？ 研究成果发表在何处？谁引用了这些论文？ 是否对国外的研究热点有所关注？ Web of Science能够对上诉问题进行解答。,利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,三大索引收录了中国学者发表的126万篇论文,利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,中国学者在1900年就有7篇论文被SCI收录,2011年中国学者被SCI、SSCI、A&HCI收录论文16.3万篇,利用SCI、SSCI
46、、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,中国学者经济学与商学领域共有9140篇论文被收录,利用SCI、SSCI、A&HCI了解中国科研绩效,经济学学科4124篇、管理学学科3578篇、商学学科1798篇、运筹学与管理科学学科1219篇、金融学学科1099篇,中国经济学与商学领域每年出版的论文数,中国1912年就有经济学论文被SSCI收录,中国经济学与商学领域每年出版的论文数,1912-2012年SCI收录黑龙江大学论文9140篇,2011年1428篇,SSCI收录中国的第一篇论文：1912年,中国税务,Oxford 大学出版社 1886年创刊的经济学季刊,研究绩效指标:用发表论文数量作为产出的度量,在同
47、行评议的科技期刊中发表的论文，尤其是具有国际影响力的期刊（对于社会科学和人文领域来说著作也比较重要） 整体计数还是部分计数？在某些领域（大型临床试验，高能物理）的论文中经常列出上百位作者，那么谁是真正的作者？ 通常没有必要用其他的指标对论文数量进行加权处理，比如说用期刊影响因子； 其他相关的指标：单一作者论文数，合作论文数；第一作者论文数、通信作者论文数，论文发表年分布,33,论文产出：中国学者共有9140篇经济学与商学论文被收录,谁是科研活动的主要实施者？,张密林,苑立波,核心作者统计,论文产出：中国学者共有9140篇经济学与商学论文被收录,研究成果发表在何处？,共557种期刊,合金与化合物
48、杂志,材料快报,与树脂技术,分子结构杂志：理论化学,中国学者发表经济学学科论文期刊分布,欧洲运筹学杂志,中国经济学评论,医疗评估,论文产出：中国学者共有9140篇经济学与商学论文被收录 国际合作情况,89个国家和地区合作,合作者为科技领先的国家与地区,美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新加坡、韩国、日本等89个国家和地区,中国经济管理学科论文 从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？,国际合作论文均是发表在高水平期刊上,从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？中国和美国合作发表2890篇经济管理学科论文,中国和美国合作发表的经济学学科高被引论文前3篇均是非第一作者单位,国际合作论文均是发表在高水平期刊上,从国际合作中得到
49、了哪些利益？美国合作 非第一作者单位,被引用540次,世界银行、香港中文大学 合作,金融经济学杂志,2010年影响因子3.810,中国和美国合作发表经济学论文2890篇,中国和美国合作发表经济学学科被引用最多的论文,东亚国家的所有权和控制权的分离,国际合作论文均是发表在高水平期刊上,从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？美国合作 第一作者单位,被引用402次,中国和美国合作发表经济学学科被引用最多的论文,中国和美国合作发表经济学论文2890篇,市场营销杂志,香港科技大学和德克萨斯大学 合作,2010年影响因子3.770,市场导向与组织绩效,国际合作论文均是发表在高水平期刊上,从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？中国和英国合作发表638篇经济管理学科论文,中国和英国合作发表经济学论文638篇,国际合作论文均是发表在高水平期刊上,从国际合作中得到了哪些利益？英国