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1、Unit 5Unit 5 SectionSection Grammar“Grammar“”介词关系代词 引导的定语从句 .单句语法填空 1In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear glasses. 2They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help. 3This is the newspaper from which I have learned the news. 4My father gave me some extra money, with whi
2、ch I bought some books. 5He relies on his relatives from whom he often borrowed money. 6Im not certain of the exact date on which the company was set up. 7We are very grateful to Mr Li, without whose help we couldnt have performed the experiment so well. 8The Greens have two girls, both of whom have
3、 been admitted to the key university. 9There are two buildings, the taller of which is nearly a hundred feet high. 10The factory produces thousands of computers every year, 50% of which are sold abroad. .阅读理解 Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit, and why? Scientists have discovered that seati
4、ng preference not only shows students personalities, but has a great influence on their school performance. Generally speaking, students show different attitudes depending on where they sit. Based on the research, scientists have developed a funnellike (像漏斗的) model of “learning zones (区域)” to see th
5、e relationship between seating and active learning. In this model, the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning. Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners. They show a greater desire (渴求) for learning, which leads them to focus (集中注意力) better and take a more a
6、ctive part than the rest of the class. Those in the neck of the funnel (B) dont pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel (C，D)”， w
7、hich refers to the sides and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times. Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students. In fact, a growing numb
8、er of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans, such as “UType.” There are no side and back areas, so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase studentteacher interaction (互动) 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。研究发现，教室里的座位安排对学生的表现有很大影响。 1According to scientists, s
9、tudents learning is greatly influenced by _. A. the number of students B. the time of class C. seating positions D. classroom size 1 解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Scientists have discovered that seating preference. has a great influence on their school performance 和 see the relationship between seating and act
10、ive learning 可知，科学家发现学生的在校表现受到 座位的影响。 2It turns out that the students sitting in Area B _. A. sometimes fall asleep B. feel safe and confident C. seldom ask their teachers questions D. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher 解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Those in the neck of the funnel (B) the added confi
11、dence they feel from being in a safe zone 可知，由于坐在 B 区域的学生被其 他学生环绕，因此觉得既安全又自信。 3Which area is most proper for learning? A. Area A B. Area B. C. Area C. D. Area D. 解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的 the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning 可知，A 区域是最适合学习的位置。 4What does the underlined word “benef
12、it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cause trouble for. B. Take control of. C. Give a warning to. D. Do good to. 解析：D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increasestudentteacher interaction 可知，改变传 统的座位安排会使学生受益。 .完形填空 Are you carrying too much o
13、n your back at school? Im _1_ lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States are also _2_ of heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that more and more _3_ students are having back and neck problems _4_ hea
14、vy school bags. “Its _5_ for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy”， _6_ Rick Hammond, an 11yearold boy in the US. Rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps (带子) to _7_ them, but many other students _8_ rolling backpacks (拉杆书包). The _9_ is that even with rolling backp
15、acks, getting up stairs and buses is _10_ a problem for children. Well, how much is too much? Doctors _11_ that students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Butch, a doctor for _12_ pain, said children under 4th grade should stay with 10%, but it is also _13_ that older chi
16、ldren dont go beyond 15% _14_ their bones are still growing. “There are other injuries caused by _15_”， Butch explained. “And it is _16_ for children to fall down with these large heavy bags”， he added. Parents and teachers have come up with some new _17_. They have started to tell children to only
17、take home library books they will be _18_ that night. Some teachers are also using pieces of paper or _19_ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers though, as some _20_ themselves have suggested, is to have no homework at all! 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。越来越重的书包给孩子们带来了种种问题。 1. A. sure B. lucky
18、 C. happy D. surprised 解析：A 由下文的 Doctors are starting to worry that more and more. students are having back and neck problems 可知，作者认为该问题的答案是肯定的，故填 sure。 2. A. free B. proud C. tired D. careful 解 析：C 由该空前的 Not only do the students in China have this problem 可知，不但中 2 “国的学生有这样的问题，美国的孩子们也 厌烦(tired)”了沉重的
19、书包。 3. A. good B. tall C. foreign D. young 解 析：D 由上文的 children of your age和下文的 an11yearold boy可知，这里是说沉 “重的书包给 小(young)”学生们的脊椎和颈椎带来的问题。 4. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. except for 解 析：B back and neck problems 和 heavy school bags 之间是因果关系，故填 because of。 5. A. hard B. strange C. exciting D. u
20、seless 解 析：A 由该空后的 because its so heavy 可知，Rick“觉得背着书包上楼梯太 艰难 (hard)”了。 6. A. asked B. said C. warned D. answered 解析：B 由该空前的 Its. for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy 可知，这是 Rick“在 说(said)”自己的情况。 7. A. find B. call C. carry D. check 解析：C 由该空前的 two straps“可知，是两根带子 拽着(carry)”书包。 8. A.
21、 dislike B. borrow C. collect D. choose 解析：D 由下文的 even with rollingback packs，getting up stairs and buses is. a problem for children“可知，其他很多学生 选择(choose)”了拉杆书包。 9. A. truth B. choice C. reason D. purpose 解 析：A 由该空后的 that even.for children 可知，这里需填写先行词事实(truth)。 10. A. still B. never C. hardly D. alre
22、ady 解 析：A“ 事实(truth)”“上，即使有了拉杆书包，孩子们在上楼、上公交的时候 仍旧 (still)”是个问题。 11. A. find B. agree C. suggest D. promise 解析：C 由该空后的 students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight“可知，这是医生们提的 建议(suggest)”。 12. A. eye B. back C. tooth D. stomach 解 析：B 由下文的bones 和 bags可知，Scott Butch 应该是一位脊椎方面的医生，故填ba
23、ck。 13. A. unclear B. interesting C. impossible D. important 解析：D 由下文的 that older children.可知大孩子也不应该负重太多，这很重要 (important)。 14. A. once B. though C. since D. unless 解析：C 由文中的 older children dont go beyond 15%. their bones are still growing“可知，这里是说：还有一点十分 重要(important)”，那就是大一点的孩子背的书包 “也不要超过自身体重的百分之十五，
24、 因为(since)”他们的骨骼还在发育中。 15. A. desks B. games C. fights D. backpacks 解析：D 下文的 these large heavy bags 是提示信息。 16. A. easy B. wrong 3 C. special D. impolite 解 析：A 由该空后的 to fall down with these large heavy bags 可知，孩子们背着这 “些沉重的大书包很 容易(easy)”摔倒。 17. A. names B. ideas C. courses D. programs 解 析：B 由下文的 only
25、take home library books和 using pieces of paper可知，家长 “和老师们有了新 想法(ideas)”。 18. A. writing B. receiving C. reading D. keeping 解析：C 由该空前的 library books“可知，这里是说孩子们带回去当晚要 读 (reading)”的书。 19. A. old B. thin C. black D. beautiful 解析：B 本文主要是说孩子们的书包太重，所以为了减轻负担一些老师让孩子们只带些 “纸张或是 薄薄的(thin)”作业本回家。 20. A. parents
26、B. teachers C. doctors D. children 解 析：D 由该空后的 to have no homework at all“可知，一些 孩子(children)”自己 觉得最好的办法就是不留作业。 .语法填空 The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four membersJohn Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starrwere considered 1._ (be) the gre
27、atest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music. The Beatles built their fame by 2. _ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a threeyear period. In late 1962, they released their first hit “Love Me Do”， after 3. _ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they
28、 4. _ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5. _ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6. _(wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Ba
29、nd (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969) After their breakup in 1970, they enjoyed 7. _ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon 8. _ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9. _ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. I
30、n 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10. _ (music) of all time. 解析： 1to be 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider. to be.意为“认为 ”是。 2playing 考 查 动词 ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 by 的宾语，且 The Beatles 与 play 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 playing。 3which 考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)关系代词”引导的定语从 “句，修饰先行词 Love Me Do”，故填
31、 which。 4had become 考查过去完成时。由 By early 1964 可知，become“所表示的动作发生在 过 去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填 had become。 5what 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作 produced 的宾语，且在从句中作 consider 的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填 what。 6widely 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词 influential，故填 widely。 7successful 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰 careers，表示“成功的”， 故填 successful。 4 8was shot 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 in 1980 可知，shoot 所表示的动作发生在过 去，应用一般过去时，且 Lennon与 shoot 之间是被动关系，故填 was shot。 9of/from 考查介词。die of/from.“”意为 死于。 10musicians 考查名词。设空处作 as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且 the Beatles 在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填 musicians。 5