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1、真题研练 1818 Task 1Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2014新课标全国 ，B)Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment， let alone that there was a problem with it， ”says Bruce Ande
2、rson，president of Earth Day USA But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many ti
3、mes，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports，emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced
4、from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs； today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Adva
5、nced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twentyfive years ago， there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until
6、we do that， nothing else will change”！ say Bruce Anderson. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了自从 1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改 善。 1According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about _. Athe social movement Brecycling techniques Cenvironmental problems Dthe importance of Earth Day 答案 C “事实细节题。根据文章第一段中 We didnt
7、know at that time.let alone 1 that.a problem with it.”可知美国人在 1970 年以前对环境问题知之甚少，故 C 项正确。 2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle. CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors. 答案 A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Business people，political lea
8、ders， university professors，and especially millions ofgrassroots”可知支持环保者主要来自 草根阶层，故 A 项正确。 3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest. BThey have settled their environmental problems. CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. DThey
9、 have reduced pollution through effective measures. 答案 D “事实细节题。根据文章第三段中 Great improvement has been achieved.”可知通过采取有效措施美国污染大大减少。故 D 项正确。 4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living. DCO reduction. 答案 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后
10、一段可知，25 年前，几乎没有关于环保的课程，而 今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。故 A 项正确。 Task 2Task 2：词汇积累 1social adj.社会的，社交的 social practice 社会实践 2grassroots adj.一般民众的，民间的 3former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的 the former 前者 4standard n标准，水准 5improvement n改进，改善，改良 improvement of soil 土壤改良 6let alone更不用说 7think up想出，设计出，发明出 8deal wi
11、th 应付，处理，对待 Task 3Task 3：语法填空 But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social _1_ 2 (move)Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially _2_ (million) of grassroots Americans are taking part _3_ the movement.“The _4_ (understand) has increased ma
12、ny，many times”， says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，_5_ thought up the first Earth Day. 答案 1.movement 2.millions 3.in 4.understanding 5who Task 4Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正) program In 1988 there were only 600 recycling ；today in 1995 there are about programs 6,600.Advanced lights，m
13、otors，and building designs have helped save a lot energy of prevent before and therefore pollution.Twentyfive years ，there were hardly any prevented ago finding education programs for environment.Today，its hard to a public school， find university，or law school that does not have such a kind of progr
14、am. Task 5Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语 to find a public school.，that does not have such a kind of program 为定语从句。 译文：今天，很难找到一个没有这样的项目的公立学校，大学，或法律学校。 Task 6Task 6：经典句式背诵 Until we do thatUntil we do that，nothing else will change!nothing else will change! 只有我们这么做，一切才将会有所改变！ 3