《2018届高考英语总复习真题研练53牛津译林版201708201163.wps》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高考英语总复习真题研练53牛津译林版201708201163.wps（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、真题研练 5353 Task 1Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2015陕西，D)Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according
2、to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn. Keith Robinson，the
3、 author of the study，said“， I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that were consistently negative was parents help with homework.” Robinson sugg
4、ested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.” Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the
5、most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general， about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good
6、 academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conve
7、ying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.” 【语篇解读】 最近的一项研究表明，父母帮助孩子做作业以及其他形式的参与会使孩子 的成绩下降。 1The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. Aparents expectation on childrens health 1 Bparents participation in childrens education Cparents
8、control over childrens life Dparents plan for childrens future 答案 B 词义猜测题。根据文章的第一句可知，帮助孩子做家庭作业的家长也许真的会 让孩子的成绩下降。其他形式的参与也没有多大帮助。involvement“表示 涉及，卷入”，对应 B 项中的 participation 一词。 2What is the major finding of Robinsons study? AModern parents raise children in a more scientific way. BPunishing kids for
9、bad marks is mentally damaging. CParental involvement is not so beneficial as expected. DParents are not able to help with childrens homework. 答案 C 推理判断题。从第四段中提供的 Robinson调查的数据表明：只有 20%的父母参 与是积极的，而 45%的参与是消极的，还有剩下的数据表明，父母的参与没有意义，因此可以 看出，父母的参与并不像我们想象的那样有好处，这与 C 项表述一致。 3The example of AsianAmerican pa
10、rents implies that parents should_. Ahelp children realize the importance of schooling Bset a specific life goal for their children Cspend more time improving their own lives Dtake a more active part in school management 答案 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，一些亚洲裔美国人父母提出了更 合理的方式，他们向自己的孩子传达学校里的成功能怎样影响他们的未来生活，也就是帮
11、助孩 子意识到学校成功的重要性。故选 A 项。 Task 2Task 2：词汇积累 1key adj.关键的；主要的 a key figure 一个关键人物 2principle n原则 on principle 按照行为准则 3previous adj.以前的；先于 previous to在之前 4decline n下降 5assess v评定 6convey v传达 7bring down降低 8be involved in被卷入到 2 9academic adj.学术的 10consistently adv.一贯地 Task 3Task 3：单句语法填空 1Previous genera
12、tions concentrated on _ (get)children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn. 2Common sense suggests it _ (be)a good thing for parents to get _ (involve)because“children with good academic success do have involved parents”， admitted Robinson. 3But he argued that this did not prove parental
13、 _ (involve) was the root cause of that success. 4A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents _ kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. 5They took a more reasonable approach，_ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 答案 1.getting 2.was；involved 3.involv
14、ement 4whose 5.conveying Task 4Task 4：单句改错 1In general，about 20% of parental involvement were positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. 2One of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework. 3Other forms of parental involvement，included voluntee
15、ring at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic. 答案 1.werewas 2.waswere 3.includedincluding Task 5Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) 1They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themsel
16、ves，but theyre still offering advice. 分析：either.or.“”意为 或者或者引导一个并列结构作并列谓语；定语从 句 their kids are studying now 修饰先行词 the material。 译文：他们或者已经不记得孩子们正在学习的内容，或者有些情况下他们自己根本就没学 过，但他们依然在给孩子提一些建议。 2Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. 3 分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主语是 Robinson，assessed，found是并列谓语；a parent could do 是定语从句，修饰 damaging things。 译文：罗宾逊评估了家长参与的情况，发现家长能做的最具破坏性的事情之一是因孩子的 成绩差而去惩罚自己的孩子。 4