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1、真题研练 6969 Task 1Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015安徽，C)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information， are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are w
2、ondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment， they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The
3、first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later， the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again， so they did not try to remembe
4、r it. In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Interne
5、t，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories； that is，people are
6、 learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。人们越来越依赖网络了，网络中储存着大量的信息， 人们还需要用大脑去记忆吗？是不是我们的大脑越来越不
7、记事情了？科学家对此进行了两个 实验，来验证我们的大脑记忆事情的变化。 1The passage begins with two questions to_. Aintroduce the main topic Bshow the authors attitude Cdescribe how to use the Internet 1 Dexplain how to store information 答案 A 推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者 首先运用两个问题来引出话题，因此 A 项最佳。文章开头的问题是导入话题的，因此可以排除 其他选项。 2What c
8、an we learn about the first experiment? AThe Sparrows team typed the information into a computer. BThe two groups remembered the information equally well. CThe first group did not try to remember the information. DThe second group did not understand the information. 答案 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“People in the f
9、irst group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.”可知，因为知道电脑会储 存信息，所以第一组实验者就没有去记忆这些信息。故选 C。A 项错在不是 Sparrow 的团队， 而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑，可排除；B“项与第二段倒数第二句 .the second group remembered the information better.”矛盾，可排除；文章中未提及 D 项，可排除。 3In transactive memory，people_. Akeep th
10、e information in mind Bchange the quantity of information Corganize information like a computer Dremember how to find the information 答案 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.”可知，在这样的情况 下，人们更容易记住怎样找到信息，而不是信息的内容，故选 D 项。 4W
11、hat is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? AWe are using memory differently. BWe are becoming more intelligent. CWe have poorer memories than before. DWe need a better way to access information. 答案 A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句“This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less inte
12、lligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记 忆的方式在改变)可排除 B、C 两项，确定 A 项正确。文章中未提及 D 项“我们需要一种更好的 方式来获取信息”。 Task 2Task 2：词汇积累 1be/become/get dependent on 变得依赖于 2 2specific n特性；细节 adj.特殊的；特定的 special adj.特别的 specially adv.特别地；专门地 3store vt.储存 4perso
13、nal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地 5experiment n实验 6surprisingly adv.惊人地，出乎意料地 7as a result of 由于的结果 as a result 因此 8quantities of 许多；大量的 a large/huge quantity of 大量的 9access v/n.使用，存取 10intelligent adj.聪明的；智能的 Task 3Task 3：语法填空 According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a res
14、ult _1_ the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing _2_ (strong) transactive memories； that is， people are learning how to organize huge _3_ (quantity)of information so that they are able to access it _4_ a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more _5_ less intelligent，but there
15、 is no doubt _6_ the way we use memory is changing. 答案 1.of 2.stronger 3.quantities 4.at 5.or 6that Task 4Task 4：单句改错 1Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing that we remember and how. 2She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. 3Surprised，people later rememb
16、er the folder location better than the facts. 4This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt what the way we use memory is changing. 答案 1.thatwhat 2.know 后加 how 3.SurprisedSurprisingly 4.whatthat Task 5Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) Instead，computer users are d
17、eveloping stronger transactive memories；that is， people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 分析：本句由两个并列句组成。在第二个句子中，主句是 people are learning；how to organize huge quantities of information 是宾语从句；so that 引导的句子是目的状语从句。 译文：相反，计算机使用
18、者有了更强的交互记忆；换言之，人们在学习怎么样组织大量的 信息以便他们能够在以后的日子里使用它们。 3 Task 6Task 6：经典句式背诵 1ExpertsExperts areare wonderingwondering ifif the Internet is changing whatwhat wewe rememberremember andand howhow.专家们 想知道互联网是否正在改变我们所记忆的东西，是如何改变的。 2There is no doubt that the way we use memoryThere is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.毫无疑问，我们使用 记忆的方式正在发生变化。 4