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1、真题研练 7878 Task 1Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2014新课标全国 ，D)As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die
2、out by the next century， according to the United Nations Educational， Scientific，and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) In an effort to prevent language loss， scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cult
3、ures they reflect. Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas， is following in that_tradition.His recently published book， A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Cul
4、ture，grows out of his experience living，working and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is
5、not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincludingphotographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now，thr
6、ough the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom th
7、e materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 【语篇解读】 本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。 1Many scholars are making efforts to _. 1 Apromote global languages
8、 Brescue disappearing languages Csearch for language communities Dset up language research organizations 答 案 B 事 实 细 节 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 “In an effort to prevent.they reflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。 2What does “that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to? AHaving full records of the languages. BWriting bo
9、oks on language teaching. CTelling stories about language users. DLiving with the native speakers. 答案 A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“But he is not content.without record.”“可知 that tradition”是指 Turin记录语言。故选 A。 3What is Turins book based on? AThe cultural studies in India. BThe documents available at Yale. CHis lan
10、guage research in Bhutan. DHis personal experience in Nepal. 答案 D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.grows out of his experience living， looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知 Turin 的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经 历为基础。故选 D。 4Which of the following best describes Turins work? AWrite，sell and donate. BRecord，repair and re
11、ward. CCollect，protect and reconnect. DDesign，experiment and report. 答 案 C 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 “Generations of communities from whom.collected”“和 Turin notes the endangered languages.speech communities.” 可知，Turin“的工作是 收集，保护和使再接合”，故选 C。 Task 2Task 2：词汇积累 1document v记录，记载 n. 公文，文件，文献 a histori
12、cal document 历史文献 2specialize v专门从事，专攻 specialize in agriculture 专攻农业 2 3unstudied adj.非人为造作的，自然的 4campaign n战役，运动 ( 为取得某目的而组织的活动 )an election campaign 竞选运 动 5originally adv.起初，原来 6die out ( 指物种、家族、习惯、观念等 ) 绝迹，消失 7in need of 需要 8thanks to 幸亏，多亏，由于 Task 3Task 3：语法填空 As more and more people speak the
13、_1_ (globe) languages of English，Chinese， Spanish，and Arabic，other _2_ (language) are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half _3_ the 6,0007,000 languages _4_ (speak) around the world today will _5_ (like) die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational， Scientific，and Cultural Org
14、anization (UNESCO) 答案 1.global 2.languages 3.of 4.spoken 5.likely Task 4Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正) that Mark Turin， specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas， who publishing is following in that tradition.His recently book grows out of his experience published raise living，wo
15、rking and a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi raising are language and culture just a starting point for Turin.But he is not content to simply is it record these voices before disappear without record. they Task 5Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语) Documenting the Thangmi language and cu
16、lture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，动名词短语 Documenting the Thangmi language and culture 为主句的主语，who引导的是非限制性定语从句。 译文：对都灵来说，记录唐米语及其文化只是一个起点，他企图记录的还包括喜马拉雅山 地区的印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国的其他语言和口头传统。 Task 6Task 6：经典句式背诵 But he isis notnot contentcontent toto simply record these voices beforebefore theythey disappeardisappear without record.但他不满足于趁它们由于没有记录而消失之前仅仅记录这些语音。 3 4