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1、Unit19,The Merchant of Venice,Warming up,Lets learn some new words,merchant,a person who buys and sells certain products, such as wine,Antonio,Shylock,&,uneasy,(adj),worried,不安的，忧虑的,pay back,偿还；报答,偿清（债务）,How can I pay you back for all your kindness?,pay off,You must pay off your debt in one week!,15
2、64.4.23-1616.4.23,威廉莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）1564年4月生于英格兰特拉福德镇(Stratford-Upon-Avon)，父亲叫约翰莎士比亚;（John Shakespeare），是个手套商人。莎士比亚的父亲在他出生时非常富有，但是后来被控卷入黑市羊毛交易，而家道中落，并失去了市议员的位置。,他最后还成为一家剧团的合伙人张伯伦勋爵剧团（The Lord Chamberlains Men）,是以资助它的贵族的名字命名的。该剧团十分受到欢迎，以至于当伊丽莎白一世去世后，詹姆士一世赞助了它，剧团更名为国王剧团。他得以在伦敦的富人区买了一栋房子，还在家乡特
3、拉福德镇拥有一座最大的住宅。,1596年，莎士比亚唯一的儿子Hamnet死亡，于1596年8月11日安葬。很多人相信莎士比亚的名剧哈姆雷特（Hamlet）就是为了纪念他的儿子的. 1597年，莎士比亚把他在特拉福德镇的“一栋家宅、两间畜舍、两个花园、两个果园，和其他所有东西”以60英镑的价格售出，到伦敦，成了一名著名的演员和作家。,1609年莎士比亚发表了他的十四行诗，其中很多是写给一个神秘的女人（“Dark Lady”）和一个男人（“Fair Lord”）的。他大约在1611年退休，从此之后就再也没有发表其他作品了，直到1616年去世。巧合的是，他与同时代的另一个西班牙大文豪塞万提斯死在同一
4、天。中国著名剧作家汤显祖也于同一年去世。,Stratford-upon-Avon,Stratford Grammar School,Some famous plays,Othello,Macbeth,Venice,The Merchant of Venice,introduction,The early 1590s,The second decade of the 17th century, (1611),comedies,histories,tragedies,romances,Read the following quotations from different Shakespeare
5、plays. Do you know from which plays they come? What do you think these famous words mean?,“To be or not to be :that is the question.”,Is it possible or not? Is he alive or not?,“Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.”,The life of leaders isnt easy. Having many responsibilities, leaders often cant
6、sleep very well,“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”,Be careful to take or give money to others. Youd better be careful,“Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name”,If only you had a different name, we would not have this problem,“Words, words. Only words. No matter fro
7、m the heart.”,Its all empty words, and there isnt any truth in them. You just talk, but you dont mean it,listening,Listen to the tape and answer the following questions,1. The play take place in,2. How much time passes between the beginning of the play and the end?,3. Bassanio need to marry Portia,V
8、enice,About three months,3,000 ducats,4.What must Antonio give Shylock if he cannot pay back the debt ?,A pound of flesh from any part of his body,Lets talk about the characters in the play and analyze their relations,Antonio :,A rich businessman who likes to help other people. He helps his friend B
9、assanio, but because of that gets into trouble with shylock,Shylock,A cruel businessman. He lends Antonio 3,000 ducats,Bassanio,Portia,A rich and beautiful woman. Shell marry Bassanio. She also acts the role of the lawyer,Antonios best friend. He gets married with Portia, after financial help from A
10、ntonio,What to do next?,Duke,The King or the President of Venice. Hes also the head of the court,Antonio,Bassanio,Portia,Shylock,Duke,friends,lovers,enemy,Speaking,Mercy VS Revenge,Love VS Money,Which is more important,?,Useful expressions,As / So far as I know,What shouldnt be forgotten is ,The way
11、 I would go about it ,But in this particular case,Chinese plays,Beijing Opera,Henan Opera,Shanxi Opera,Yue Opera,Kunqu Opera,Huangmei Opera,William Shakespeare wrote many works, including 37 plays :,comedies, tragedies, histories,and 154 sonnets (十四行诗),Works of Shakespeare:,Do you know some of Shake
12、speares plays?,The Twelfth Night,Alls Well that Ends Well,The Taming of the Shrew,The Merry Wives of Windsor,Measure for Measure,A Midsummer Nights Dream,The Merchant of Venice,As You Like It,终成眷属,仲夏夜之梦,皆大欢喜,一报还一报,温莎的风流娘儿们,威尼斯商人,驯悍记,第十二夜,Romeo and Juliet,Hamlet,King Lear,Macbeth,Othello,Timon of Ath
13、ens,Antonio and Cleopatra,Titus Andronicus,安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉,哈姆莱特,李尔王,麦克白,奥瑟罗,罗米欧与朱丽叶,雅典的泰门,科利奥兰纳斯,King John,King Richard II,King Richard III,King Henry IV,King Henry V,King Henry VI,King Henry VIII,The Tempest,约翰王,理查二世,理查三世,亨利四世,亨利五世,亨利六世,亨利八世,暴风雨,Meaning: The life of leaders isnt easy. Having many respon
14、sibilities, leaders often cant sleep well.,Meaning: Is it possible or not? Is he alive or not?,To be or not to be: that is the question.,Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.,Neither a borrower nor a lender be. ,Meaning: be careful to take or give money to others. Youd better be careful.,Romeo, w
15、hy are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name,Meaning: if only you had a different name, we would not have this problem and would be together forever.,Meaning: its all empty words, and there isnt any truth in them. You just talk, but you don,t mean it.,Words,words, only words, mo matter from the heart.,Homework,1.Exercise 2 on page 139 in the text book 2. Preview the reading text,see you,