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1、填空题解析（不带选项）,剑4 T2, R1 (p42) Lost for Words,* 注意标题和每段开头句,* 预测文章结构和走势,标题：Lost for Words,副标题：Many minority languages are on the danger list,* 语言文化类篇章的走势,* 每段第一句（+ 第二句部分内容）,第一段：,In the Native American Navajo nation, which. , the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly.,
2、第二段：,Navajo is far from alone.,第三段：,Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.,第四段：,Why do people reject the language of their parents?,第五段：,The change is not always voluntary. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by,第六段：,Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it m
3、ay be difficult to preserve one without the other.,第七段：,So despite linguists best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century.,第八段：,However, preservation can bring a language back from the dead.,文题对应方式与同义替换特点：,第1题：This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geo
4、graphical isolation.,原文：Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.,第2题：But in todays world, factors such as government initiatives and economic globalisation are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages.,原文：
5、The former US policy of running Indian reservation schools in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but eco
6、nomic globalisation.,第3题：One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is peoples increasing appreciation of their cultural identity.,原文：So despite linguists best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century. But a growing interest in cu
7、ltural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true.,第4题：This has been encouraged through programmes of language classes for children and through apprentice schemes, in which the endangered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a traditional skill.,原文：Voluntee
8、r apprentices pair up with one of the last living speakers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving, with instruction exclusively in the endangered language.,* 考点概念与词汇,1、语言的“消失”和“绝迹”,lost die (out) disappear - extinct(ion) - vanish,2、minority 少数 majority 多数,多数的
9、： major, most, dominant, predominant, leading,3、关于“国家”,country / nation / state / power,* country 偏“疆土” * nation 偏“人民” * state 偏“政权” * power 偏“武力”（强国）,4、不用否定词表达否定,* far from He is far from a good student.,* fail to He fails to be a good student.,* anything/everythingbut except He is anything except
10、a good student.,“I have nothing to declare except my genius.” Oscar Wilde,“我不是黄蓉。”,“I am everything but Huangrong.”,5、关于“老人”,* elderly, the old, senior citizens,6、关于“多样性”,* 名词：diversity, variety,* 形容词：diverse, divergent, various, multiple, numerous,7、关于“保”,* 保护，保持 - preservation, protection,* 保留地 -
11、reservation,8、关于“语言学”的重要概念,剑4 p43: Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism.,* 考点人物与词汇串联,lingu = language linguist linguistic linguistics bilingual bilingualism bilingualist trilingualist multilingualist * conversationalist,辜鸿铭,The Spirit of the Chinese People,剑5 T1, R1 (p16) Johnsons Dictionary,剑5 T2, R3 (p48) The Birth of Scientific English,填空题解法总结（通用）：,符合顺序原则，偶尔出现一个乱序 （可能有两次机会找到答案）；,2. 不带选项的填空题答案都在文章中，一般原词照抄；,3. 带选项的填空题答案在选框中，与文章内容相关但不一定相同；,4. 题目中分句，文章中可能分段；,5. 优先处理定位词明显的题目，个别答案需要通过推理得出；,6. 看清题目要求，合理节省时间。,