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1、内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-fam
2、ous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to
3、 succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults do
4、nt really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its in
5、teresting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey sai
6、d, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1. What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A. How to increase production.B. How to s
7、ave energy.C. How to enrich experience.D. How to improve efficiency.2. Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A. Competing against Time.B. Napoleon. C. The Catcher in the Rye. D. To Kill a Mockingbird.3. What can be inferred from Winfreys words?A. She loved reading when y
8、oung.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book is about a girls thoughts.D. The book has an influence on her career.BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Ch
9、inese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs
10、I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I co
11、uld put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is wh
12、at their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.
13、It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Stressed.C. Satisfied.D. Surprised.5. According to the author, what effect do antibiot
14、ics have on his cold?A. They make him feel better. B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They cure his cold.6. What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to self-medicate.D. Its better than ch
15、icken soup.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of d
16、ooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Glouces
17、tershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 in
18、juries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign ur
19、ging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on
20、safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this,
21、 and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give yo
22、u a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.8. Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To arouse wide public concern.B. To describe the terrible accident.C. To show the dangers of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.9. While doing the Dutch Reach
23、, you should _.A. stand up from your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use inside hand to open the car doorD. use outside hand to open the car door10. What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents ar
24、e all attended by the police.D. Drivers are to blame for door incidents.11. Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?A. Enthusiastic B. CuriousC. Negative D. ConcernedDI fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my moms car, daydreaming about other worlds and fant
25、astic adventures. As Ive grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspir
26、ation, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present. If youve ever planned a vacation, youre familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparin
27、g the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesnt live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but its possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunitie
28、s to create more. Weve all made mistakes that were ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling (细想)too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself
29、 with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes. If your identi
30、ty is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that youre experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment youre given.12.What does the author think of daydrea
31、ming?A .Its the favorite for many kids.B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.C. Its the major source of inspiration.D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Past achievements strongly influence us.B. Its important to be patient with our present life.C. Daydre
32、aming may make the present disappointing.D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.14.What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?A. Reflecting on the past.B. Resting on our past experiences.C. Thinking about our past mistakes.D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.15.Wh
33、ats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her childhood.B. To tell how to let go the past.C. To suggest we focus on the present.D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy every day, but someti
34、mes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day._16_When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have
35、 a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. _17_. If youre having trouble thinking o
36、f things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. _18_.Help other people.There are many benefit
37、s that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. _19_. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because its easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn yo
38、ur attention to the needs of others. _20_.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A. Youve probably heard this before.B. We all have much to be grateful for.C. Besides, its an extremely pleasing activity.D. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure yo
39、ur progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad had a green comb. He
40、 bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 21 and say ,“Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23 . I would excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily r
41、eturn the comb to Dad. He would _25_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 26 ,which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 27 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our fa
42、mily in trouble. With 29 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 31 my comb? ” I lo
43、oked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me
44、 and 36 placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something 37 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as _39_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.21.A.bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush22.A.annoyed B. rel
45、ieved C. ashamed D. pleased23.A.joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain24.A.out B. over C. in D. on25.A.stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh26.A.family B. business C .task D .journey27.A.progress B. change C. improve D. form28.A.satisfied B. delighted C.mad D. strict29.A.time B. patience C. speed D. ease30.A.occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely31.A.sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep32.A.dropped