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1、第2练 完型填空 语法填空 应用文写作.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidnt1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeop
2、le.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidntreachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJBarrymorethatamanisntoldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawom
3、anwhopursuesherdream8whenshes70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhenshereti
4、redfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearentold.Itswhenwedontknowwhatwewantand
5、let20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1A.respondBagreeCidentifyDunderstand2A.negativeBboringCtoughDcomplex3A.certaintyBwishCdoubtDconcern4A.attractiveByoungCintelligentDambitious5A.conclusionBcontractCdecisionDdestination6A.embarrassmentBbarrierCquestionDconfusion7A.prese
6、rvingBseekingCtreasuringDpossessing8A.evenBnearlyConlyDhardly9A.realizedBchangedCpromotedDkept10A.ThereforeBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever11A.giveupBsearchforCputasideDstickto12A.societyBrealityCworldDoffice13A.seldomBoccasionallyCalreadyDnever14A.timeBexcuseChelpDmoney15A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCSoonDGradual
7、ly16A.becauseBonceCthoughDunless17A.withBforCatDagainst18A.riskedBrejectedCcontinuedDbegan19A.energeticBgentleCoptimisticDwealthy20A.achievementsBregretsCdreamsDdifficulties.语法填空(2018湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshift
8、ingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong) thanexpectedinsomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.198
9、0.Obviously，treesarentuprooting26.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspeciesrangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughs
10、cientistsarentsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatitsconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttre
11、esaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing) wateryplains.应用文写作假设你叫明华，你的表哥建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。要点：1建议他回国；2给出理由(学有所用，报效祖国，照顾父母等)。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案精析组合练.语篇解读作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以
12、被视为老人。1Brespond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。2Cnegative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。3Ccertainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be ener
13、getic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。4Battractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。5Areach conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it after cla
14、ss”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。6Cembarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred to as an old man”，由此判断选C。7Bpreserve保存，维持；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we arent old.”可判断选B。8Aeven甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；ha
15、rdly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。9Drealize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。10Dtherefore因此；instead相反；moreover 而且；however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。11Cgive up放弃；search for寻找；put aside放在一边，暂不考虑；stick to坚持。根据“stepped into the to r
16、aise money so as to support her family”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。12Asociety社会；reality现实；world 世界；office 办公室。根据该空后的to raise money可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。13Dseldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经； never从不。根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream when shes 70 now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D。14Atime时间；excuse理
17、由，借口；help 帮助；money钱。根据“.chance came when she retired from her work.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A。15Bsuddenly突然地；eventually最终地，最后地；soon 很快；gradually逐步地，渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁，直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。16Cbecause因为；once 一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。17Dwith与；for为了；at在；against
18、反对。根据“.but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I feeling it a good choice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选D。18Drisk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，故选D。19Aenergetic精力充沛的；gentle温和的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和该空后“look
19、s fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。20Bachievement成就；regret后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老。”故选B。.语篇解读本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。21areexpected考查语态和主谓一致。本句中expect的宾语是tree species，故本句要用被动语态。tree species是复数名词，故填are expected。22a考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一
20、项调查显示了，用冠词a泛指“一个”。23stronger考查比较级。根据than可知，要用比较级，故填stronger。24surveyed考查非谓语动词。tree species与survey是被动关系，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。25since考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词since(自从)过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since。26themselves考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去，故填themselves。27plants考查名词复数。根据some of the older.可知，应该是植物的复数pla
21、nts。故填plants。28what考查名词性从句。sure后的宾语从句中缺少主语，用what。29causing考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。30increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词watery，因此要用其副词形式increasingly。.参考范文DearJianhua，Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ivebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouasked
22、me.Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishingyourstudiesabroad.Foronething，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Therefore，itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Foranother，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkitsagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours，Minghua7