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1、第1练 学校生活基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hedelayed(finish) hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames.2Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore(create)3MyspokenEnglishhas(great) improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher.4Iamreallygratefultomyteacherstheirsupport，whichhasmademeabetterperson.5Thebigl
2、ibraryoffersawide(vary) ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents.6Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity，(aim) toleadabetterlife.7Theboycame(realize) thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed.8Theteacheraskedthestudentstobehave(they) whiletheywerestayingthere.9Tomwasoftenlateforclass，madehisteachersveryangryw
3、ithhim.10Toour(excite)，ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame.11Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，(add) thateverybodydidagoodjobthistime.12Theydidntintendtolethimknowanyinformation(concern) theresearchproject.13Heissonaughtyheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass.14Though(lack) money，he
4、rparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool.15IwasweakinEnglishmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit.16(blame) byhisteacher，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays.话题词汇1atthebeginningof在开始时2compulsoryadj.强制的；必修的3concentratev聚精会神4haveagiftfor有的天赋5determinationn决心6progressn进步7scholarship
5、n奖学金8revisionn复习9beabsorbedin.集中精力于10getfullmarks得满分能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁瓦房店一模)Whenyourehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyourepreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudentfocusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyoura
6、dvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttimewastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksa
7、way.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreadingrelatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearchforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagai
8、n？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？AtRateMyP，stude
9、ntsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisntaimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostany
10、topicyouneedtoresearchallwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.17Thepassageismainlywrittento.AexplainsomewebsitesforparentsBcomparesomeeducationalwebsitesCintroducedifferentpartsofawebsiteDoffersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents18Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，canmostprobablybeahelp.AFacebookBS
11、parkNotesCADWikipedia19RateMyPisaplace.AwhereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryBwhereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsCthatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceDthatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors20Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninread
12、ing?AWikipedia.BFacebook.CSparkNotes.DA.BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool，SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13yearoldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记) amastersdegreeinmicrobiology，afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughterstuition
13、tohelphertobepartofIndiasgrowingmiddleclass.Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo，”Sushmasaid，“Ihopethatotherparentsdontmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowde
14、dsingleroomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfathersdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan3.50) forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecondhandcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying，sheadmitted.“Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages，”s
15、hesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemastersofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctorsdegree，”shesaid.Inanotherfamily，Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnoten
16、rolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守旧的) villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”，saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational，whodecidedtohelpafterseei
17、ngalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwellwishingciviliansandothercharities.21WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVermasfather?AStrict.BEducated.CUnderstanding.DSupportive.22Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecondhandcomputer?AToshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.BToshowherfa
18、milyliveaverypoorlife.CTotellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.DTotellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.23WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?AHerage.BHerchoice.CHerinterest.DHerpoverty.24WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?AIndianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.BIndianparentsspendmucho
19、ftheirincomeoneducation.CIndianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.DIndiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.七选五(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)Doyouusuallyfeelyoureworkinghardbutstillcantreachyourstudygoals？Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanli
20、vinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.25StepintoyourteachersshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacherstestsandquizzesbynow.26Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructur
21、eisusuallythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.Itshardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.2728Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplay
22、ahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.29Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween，yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed，gratefulandreadyforthenextch
23、allengeyouthrowat.AFeedyourbrainfromtimetotime.BItneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.CRelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.DYoudbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.EItsnecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood.FFindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.GGroupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandpr
24、ocesstheinformationmoredeeply.答案精析话题练.1.finishing2.creative3.greatly4.for5.variety6.aiming7.torealize8.themselves9.which10.excitement11.adding12.concerning13.that14.lacking15.while16.Blamed.17D写作意图题。本文在第一段第一句“When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term pape
25、r，these studentfocused websites can help you with just about anything you need.”便点出主题，下文对这些网站的具体用途进行了介绍。故本文的写作目的是介绍几个对于学生有帮助的网站。故选D。18D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to researchall without walking to the library.”可知，当你写
26、研究报告时，Wikipedia能提供丰富的资源，所以对你会非常有帮助。故选D。19C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“At RateMyP，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are.”可知，此网站上全国的学生已经对教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些关于教授的情况。故选C。20C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SparkNotes has covered just about any readingrelate
27、d task you have to finish”可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，所以你要准备阅读课时，可以参考查阅这个网站。故选C。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Sushma Verma虽然生活在一个很多女孩因贫困而无法上学的国家，但是她的父母支持她上学，使得她受到良好的教育，有着不一样的童年。21D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition(她的爸爸卖掉土地来支付她的一部分学费)”可知，Sushma Verma的爸爸很支持她上学。故选D。22B推理判断题。根据
28、第四段的描述可知，Sushma和家人住在一个拥挤的单间公寓里，她家的唯一收入是爸爸在建筑工地的工资。所以文中提到她家最贵重的财产是一个书桌和一台二手电脑是为了表明Sushma的家人过着贫穷的生活。故选B。23A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Her first choice was to become a doctor，but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18.”可知，是年龄使得Sushma不够资格参加医学院的考试。故选A。24C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Millions of India
29、n children are still not enrolled in grade school，and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons.(数百万的印度孩子仍然没有上过小学，其中很多是女孩子，他们的父母选择不让女孩上学，而支持提高他们儿子的教育)”可推断，印度的男孩有更多的机会受到高等教育。故选C。.25G由上文的“Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all
30、 day，grab a friend from your class and study with him.”可知，此处说的是和朋友一起学习的重要性，所以G项(小组学习帮助你更深刻地领会和处理信息)符合题意。26D由上文的“Ask yourself If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？ You have probably experienced a lot of your teachers tests and quizzes by now.”及下文中的“Teachers have specific types of inform
31、ation that they want you to learn.”可知，D项(为了下次考试，你最好向它们学习)符合题意。27F由本段小标题及空前的“You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.”可知，F项(想办法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活或其他概念联系起来)符合此处语境。故选F。28A根据此处小标题后的段落大意可知，此处强调的是大脑营养供给方面，故选A项(不时地给你的大脑补充营养)作本段小标题。29B由“Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it.”可知，B项(大脑需要锻炼大脑来使它更强壮)符合语境。故选B。8