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1、第14练 旅游和交通基础巩固.单句语法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，th
2、eyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)1
3、0Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.11_(remind) nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Inthisoldcity_(miss) thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.13Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheai
4、rport_(regular)14Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile_(travel) inEuropelastyear.15ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally_(excite)16Withthelocalguide_(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.话题词汇1destinationn目的地2aplaceofinterest名胜3directionn方向4bestuckby.被迷住5sightn风景6beyondde
5、scription难以描述7enjoyableadj.愉快的8getclosetonature接近大自然9departuren离开10distantadj.遥远的能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)Thebusisthemos
6、tcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.Transportationforpeoplew
7、ithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictrans
8、portationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.If
9、youarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropria
10、tepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.17Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.18Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices.BByofferin
11、gfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.19Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthink
12、ofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslaw
13、makersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidents
14、arealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.A
15、sthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstr
16、onglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefasten
17、oughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.20WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertain.BDoubtful
18、.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.21WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.22Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriverlesscarsa
19、rerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually23Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C
20、Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.七选五Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou._24_ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUn
21、itedStatesmaybanplasticbags._25_Instead，theydlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop._26_Theysaytheywouldntbuyasmuchiftheycouldntgetafreebag.Storeownersdontwanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Hereswhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedu
22、mps(垃圾站)Thathurtstheenvironment.Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead._27_Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Hereswhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdontofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydontgetthemforfree，theyllhavetobuys
23、ome._28_Thatcouldgetexpensive.AThesebagsdontgetthrownawayuntiltheyvebeenusedmanytimes.BThereshouldalwaysbeachoice.CIfshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone.DButmanypeopledontwanttobuytheirownclothbags.EManypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.FThatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G
24、Theyhopethatshopperswontusepaperbagseither.答案精析话题练.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6.seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14traveling15.excited16.leading.17C细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use o
25、f public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。18A细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifica
26、lly for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。19C推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。语篇解读文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通
27、过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。20D观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可
28、见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。21C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。22C推理判断题。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenien
29、t and reliable new way to appointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C。23D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymake
30、rs should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选D。.语篇解读本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋以及该不该禁止使用塑料袋的原因。24F根据上文提到“But when you get to.there are no plastic bags for the things yo
31、u buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在旧金山，收银台不向购物者提供塑料袋这种状况就不会令你吃惊了。故选F(那个城市禁止商店提供塑料购物袋)。25G根据上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.”可知，美国许多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他们想让人们在购物时使用自己的布制购物袋。故G项(他们也希望顾客不再用纸制购物袋)符合语境。26D根据下文提到“They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bag.”可知，如果顾客得不到免费的袋子，他们就不会买那么多东西。故选D(但许多人不想买自己的布制袋)。27A根据前一句可知，此处主要讲使用布制袋的好处，故选A(这些袋子可以反复利用)。28C根据下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，这样可能有点贵。故C项(如果顾客忘记带布制购物袋，他们不得不再买一个)是that的指代内容。8