《2018年高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFoodTheViolenceofNature课时作业提升练外研版必修320170917165.wps》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFoodTheViolenceofNature课时作业提升练外研版必修320170917165.wps（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Module Module 3 3 Foreign Food The Violence of NatureForeign Food The Violence of Nature ( (建议用时 3535分钟) ) . 阅读理解 A (2017大庆模拟) According to the UN Intergovernmental Panel(专家咨询组)on Climate Change, global temperatures have risen by approximately 0. 6 in the past century, caused mainly by emissions of
2、greenhouse gases produced by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Temperatures are to increase between 1. 6and 5. 8in the next century, accompanied by sea level rise and an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events. The best available evidence suggests t
3、hat climate changes since the 1970s may already be causing over 150, 000 deaths annually, and that greenhouse gas emissions would increase disease burdens in the coming decades. The risks are concentrated in the poorest population, who have contributed least to the problem. The Kyoto Protocol(京 都 议
4、定 书 )is signed by 128 nations, and commits the participating industrialized countries to cutting emissions of greenhouse gases by over 5% below 1990 level by the period of 20082012. “Over 600 thousand people died in weather-related disasters in the 1990s. Temperature and rainfall influence the rates
5、 of diseases and infections including malaria, and malnutrition, which together cause over 3. 5 million deaths a year. The Kyoto Protocol is the first step towards protecting the climate system, which exerts such a strong influence on our health”, said Dr Kerstin Leitner, Assistant Director General
6、for Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments. While acting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is also essential to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)communities from the effects of climate changes. WHO works to promote measures such as protection from malaria and other climate sensitive diseases, a
7、nd reliable access to clean water and sanitation, for people in the most vulnerable developing countries. Increasing disease control efforts will also help to protect 1 current and future generations from the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions. 【文章大意】这是一篇关于气候变化的文章。人类的某些行为导致的气候变化会危害人类自身, 我们要采取必要的措施来
8、拯救我们自己。 1. According to the passage, what is the reason for the rise of global temperatures? A. The burning of fossil fuels. B. The rise of sea level. C. Extreme weather disasters. D. The emissions of greenhouse gases. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“global temperatures have risen. . . emissions of greenhouse
9、 gases”可知, D 项正确。A 项是产生温室气体的行为之一, 故可排 除。 2. Which of the following is true? A. Weather-related disasters caused over 3. 5 million deaths. B. The climate system has a deep impact on human health. C. The members of the Kyoto Protocol are all industrialized countries. D. The poorest population are to b
10、lame because they contribute least to the problem. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。A 项与文章第四段中的“Over 600 thousand people died in weather-related disasters. . . which together cause over 3. 5 million deaths a year”不 符; C 项意为“京都议定书”成员国都是工业化的国家, 与文章第三段的内容不符; D 项与文章 第二段的最后一句话不符。根据第四段中的“The Kyoto Protocol. . . on our healt
11、h”可知选 B 项。 3. In order to protect communities, WHO takes some measures except_. A. preventing diseases caused by climate changes B. helping to provide clean water C. aiding to offer sanitation D. gaining access to vulnerable developing countries 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“such as protection. . . sanitat
12、ion”和 “Increasing disease control efforts”可知 A、B、C 三项正确。D 项错误。 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Climate changes and the effects on human health. 2 B. Climate changes cause over 15, 000 deaths annually. C. WHO promotes measures such as protection from malaria. D. The Kyoto Protocol help
13、s to protect human health. 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,B、C、D 项均是文中某一方面的内容, 比较片 面, A 项最能概括文章大意。 B The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the
14、 Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone
15、. What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life. How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show
16、your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that theres a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy theirpsychologicalpsychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk. Some of them were not directly affected by t
17、he quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do? Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesnt help, then they should see a doctor for professional help. 【文章大意】文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题。 5. Whats the best title for the pas
18、sage? A. The Scare Caused by the Earthquake B. Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the Earthquake 3 C. How to Get a Sense of Safety D. The Psychological Needs 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问 题。 6. The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to“_”. A. mental
19、B. physical C. material D. professional 【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给灾区的学生们造成的心理、精神问题以及如 何消除这种心理、精神问题, 故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的; physical 身体的, 物理的; material 物质的; professional 专业的。 7. From the passage, we can infer that_. A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly B. seeing a doctor
20、 is the most important measure to deal with the problems C. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems D. to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on
21、TV and feel scared. 可知应选 C。 8. When helping them overcome the problems, we need not_. A. build up trust with them B. give them a sense of safety C. solve every problem they have for them D. be a good listener if they need to talk 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知 C 项与“Tell them that theres a solution to every
22、 problem. ”不符。 【知识拓展】话题词汇再现 1. scared adj. 害怕的 2. mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上; 心理上 3. sympathy n. 同情; 同情心 4. solution n. 解决办法; 解答; 4 5. satisfy v. 使满意; 满足 6. image n. 印象; 形象; 影像 7. professional adj. 职业的; 专业的; 专门的 n. 专业人员 . 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Of the many unpleasant emotions w
23、e can experience, fear may top the list. 1 Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matterlike following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear. Experience fear. I used to be very afraid of speaking in fron
24、t of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldnt be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasnt that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2 Create space. The first and most important step
25、to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isnt accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 3 In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the“fight or flight( 逃 避)”resp
26、onse in the body. Control the breathing and feel the fear. Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现)in the body. 4 With practice, we
27、can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that were able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 5 For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what Isay and that I manage to complete the sp
28、eech 5 successfully. A. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant. B. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life. C. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever were about to do. D. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back. E. Space is created
29、 only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists. F. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively. G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了克服恐惧感的几种方法。 1.【解析】选 A“”。从后面一句 恐惧也会阻止我们追求生活中重要的事情 可断定, 这句
30、也是 说的恐惧的危害, 而 F 项中的 more than(不仅仅)也正好与下句中的 also对应。 2.【解析】选 G。因为这段说的是要去经历恐惧, 所以只有 G 项与这段内容搭配。意为“所以 我们克服恐惧感的一个办法是迫使我们自己去做我们感到恐惧的事”。 3.【解析】选 E。因为这一段的小标题是 Create space(创造空间), E 项正好与此匹配。意为“只 有当我们诚实地承认恐惧感存在的时候才能制造这样的空间”。 4.【解析】选 F。由于前面的句子说的是通过控制呼吸来感知这种恐惧, 所以接下来就应该是 感知之后会怎样, 而 F 项正好与此匹配。 5.【解析】选 C。从后面所举例子可
31、知这儿要表达的是对于要做的事先想象积极的结果。 . 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 I often go to see my grandma or grandpa during my summe
32、r vacation. They are all seventy years old and lived in the country happily. Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful. I can do many interested things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing in the fresh air, listen to the birds singing, and enjoying 6 the green trees.
33、 I also like red flower and the river. I like fishing with my friends. When night comes, I sit under tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories and I tell them some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I real feel happy to l
34、ive in the country. 答案: 1.【解析】第一句中 orand。此处表示并列关系而非选择。 2.【解析】第二句中 allboth。根据上文可知, “此处表示 爷爷奶奶”两个人。all“指代 三 者或三者以上”。 3.【解析】第二句中 livedlive。通览全文可知, 本文采用一般现在时叙述经常做的事情。 4.【解析】第四句中 interestedinteresting。-ing 形式的形容词修饰物, -ed 形式的形容 词修饰人。 5.【解析】第五句中 breathing 后的 in 去掉。breathe 为及物动词, 其后直接跟宾语, breathe the fresh
35、air“意为 呼吸新鲜空气”。 6.【解析】第五句中 listenlistening。此处为现在分词短语作状语, 与 breathing及后面 的 and enjoying. . . 并列。 【规律方法】 7 对于动词形式的考查是短语改错的重中之重, 考生要从动词的时态、语态、谓语和非谓语等角 度进行考虑。尤其是关注句中连词的使用情况, 很有可能成为解决问题的突破口。 7.【解析】第六句中 flowerflowers。flower 为可数名词, 此处应用复数形式。 8.【解析】第八句 tree前加定冠词 the。sit under the tree“”意为 坐在树下 ,此处表示特 指。 9.【解析】第八句中 themher。根据句意可知, 这里表述的是发生在“我”和奶奶之间的故 事, 故用第三人称单数形式。 10.【解析】第十句中 realreally。此处副词 really修饰动词 feel。 8