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1、Module Module 3 3 Foreign Food The Violence of NatureForeign Food The Violence of Nature 高效演练稳达标 【基础巩固题组】 . 语境填词 1. He is an teacher and has twenty years teaching . (experience) 2. What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a scene, and man
2、y people are still at the thought of taking a high-speed train. (terrify) 3. To avoid the of electrical shock and injury, we must be careful when doing things. (possible) 4. Every room of the hotel is with beautiful . (furnish) 5. I had been so (bury)in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift f
3、or my daughter. 6. Kathy picked a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 7. While tidying the room I knocked over a bottle of red wine, (ruin)the table cloth. 【知识拓展】现在分词作结果状语 现在分词作结果状语表示与主句的动作之间具有必然的因果关系, 通常放在句末。使用现在 分词作结果状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 “作结果状语的现在分词多是表示 形成”, “引起”, “”使得 等含义
4、的动词。如 causing, making, leaving, forming 等, 有时动词-ing形式前面有副词 thus 或 thereby修饰。 8. The writer got carried away and ended up (write)too much detail. 9. suddenly occurred to me that this was something that I should never do, so I turned down her request. 10. Did you leave the doors and windows firmly (fa
5、sten)? 答案：1. experienced experience 2. terrified terrifying terrified 3. possibility possible 4. furnished furniture 1 5. buried 6. up 7. ruining 8. writing 9. It 10. fastened . 单句改错 1. It struck to me that there was no one at home. _ 2. Failing an exam was new experience for me. _ 3. Buried his fac
6、e in his hands, he tried to control his weeping. _ 4. We were going to go out, but ended up watched TV at home. _ 5. The boy picked out some Japanese while living in Japan with his parents. _ 6. The gas main exploded, set fire to the house. _ 7. It is a possibility that they will win the next electi
7、on. _ 【变式备选】 There is possibility that she can be admitted to Beijing University. _ 答案： 1. struck 改为 occurred 或去掉 to 2.在 was后加 a 3. Buried 改为 Burying 4. watched 改为 watching 5. out 改为 up 2 6. set 改为 setting或在 set前加 and 7. It 改为 There 【变式备选】 possibility 前加 a 【教材变形题组】 . 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
8、括号内单词的正确形式。 A tornado, which is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US, affecting several US states 1. _(great). The most violent tornadoes have winds 2. _over 400 km per hour. They can take cars, trains and even houses to other 3. _(place), and also take
9、 the fur or feathers 4._an animal. Almost all tornadoes occur in the US. On average, therere 800 each year, 5. _(cause)about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. The worst one was in 1925, which caused over 700 deaths and 2, 700 injuries. Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more, 6._cause huge wav
10、es, heavy rain and floods. Therere six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average. The 7._(bad)one was in 1900 in Texas, which caused 6, 000 deaths and destroyed 3, 600 buildings. Charles Coghlan, a nineteenth-century Irish actor, died and was buried in Texas in 1899. The cemetery 8. _ (destroy)by the
11、 hurricane and his coffin 9. _(end)up in the sea. Eight years 10. _(late), the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3, 000 km away from where Coghlan was buried. 答案：1. greatly 2. of 3. places 4. off 5. causing 6. which 7. worst 8. was destroyed 9. ended 10. later . 教材与短文改错 根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有
12、10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousands in a year. 3 The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States. Though it was lasted for only a minute, it caused th
13、e worse natural disaster in the nations history. Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the most damages. The fires burned for three days, destroyed a total of 25, 000 buildings. About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250, 000 were made homeless. In the whole of Califor
14、nia, the earthquake and fires caused about 3, 000 death. 答案: 1. 第一句中的 thousandsthousand 2. 第二句中在 18th 前加 the 3. 第二句中的 whichthat 4. 去掉第三句中的 was 5. 第三句中的 worseworst 6. 第四句中的 causingcaused 7. 第四句中的 damagesdamage 8. 第五句中的 destroyeddestroying 9. 第六句中的 arewere 10. 第七句中的 deathdeaths . 教材与话题写作 用本模块所学知识完成下列句
15、子, 并按照逻辑连成短文。 1._, all kinds of natural disasters_every year, and even some are_. 平均起来, 每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害, 甚至有些会出乎人们的预料。 2. A violent hurricane suddenly_yesterday, _of many houses and cars. Even two persons_under the collapsed houses. 昨天, 一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区, 导致很多房屋和车辆被毁, 甚至有两人被埋在倒塌 的房屋下。 3. People came t
16、o_after_. 这事发生后, 人们及时把他们从房屋废墟中救了出来。 4. _experienced experts will be able to_accurately in the future. 4 在将来, 有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预测一些可怕的自然灾害。 答案：1. On average; will take place; beyond peoples expectation 2. struck/hit the area; causing the ruin; were buried 3. save them from the ruins of the houses; it oc
17、curred 4. There is a possibility that; forecast some terrifying natural disasters 组篇公式: 句 1 改为定语从句; 加入过渡词 _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 On average, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, even some of which are beyond peoples expectation. A violent hurricane suddenly struck/hit the area yester
18、day, causing the ruin of many houses and cars. Whats worse, even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses. Luckily/Fortunately, people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred. There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. 5