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1、2019中考英语人教版九全Unit34阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。AHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars ha
2、ve sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all t
3、he information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt hav
4、e to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties m
5、aking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should chil
6、dren, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When using a d
7、riverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “potentiall
8、y” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally4. Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents.B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BBDo you like to meet new people?
9、Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.Have some topics ready to start a conversation.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.Make the conversation interesting.Read
10、 the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or whats new in fashion or sports.Be a good listener.Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and “I know.” And say, “Really? Thats interesting.” It encourages people to talk.Dont be boring.Dont
11、just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.Dont talk all the time.Ask, “How about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.Ask questions like “What do you do in your free
12、 time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use followup questions to keep the conversation going. But dont ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!Be positive.Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you dont want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, Im not sure
13、I can answer that, ”or “Id rather not say that.”Smile!Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.()6. You should _ if you want to start a conversation.Ashow you are interested in the other person Bsmile while answering a personal questionCtry to be a good listener Dfind out some
14、 topics to talk about()7. What should you say if you dont want to answer a personal question according to the passage?AHow about you? B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that.CWhat kind of food do you like? D. What do you do in your free time?()8. The underlined word “interrogation” means “_” in Chine
15、se.A闲聊 B. 审问 C. 机会 D悲观()9. Which of the following is TRUE?ADont ask questions when you talk to someone. BKeep talking all the time.CThe negative comments also sound polite in the talk. DKeep eye contact when you are talking to someone.()10. The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to improve our conversat
16、ion skills Bhow to be polite in the conversationChow to keep conversation going Dhow to find out interesting topics参考答案610 D B B D A二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)The police do many things for us. They help(1)_( keep) our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take
17、 care of people who (2)_( hurt). Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town (3)_( see) that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals i
18、n the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find (4)_(lose) children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they (5)_(come) right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how(6) _( get) to a place in town. The police (7)_( tell) the people which way
19、to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who (8)_(not walk) too well.Without the police，our streets (9)_(
20、 danger). Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we(10)_ ( thank) them for a job well done.最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.keep 2. are hurt 3.to see 4. lost 5.will come 6.to get 7. can tell 8. cant walk 9.would be danger 10. should thank
21、三、首字母填空。Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now. When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walkin
22、g very 2. s towards the road we were going in. I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasional
23、ly looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. “Where is the blind man?” I shouted out. “He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile. “How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? Its strange!” I said. “Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking wh
24、ole-heartedly.” said my friend. Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my 10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我
25、”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。2. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合
26、语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。go through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明
27、“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _n邮票；印章2. _ prep.在旁边；在附近3. _n
28、浴室；洗手间 4. _v&n.仓促；急促5. _n葡萄 6. _n拐角；角落7. _n方向；方位 8. _n讲(某种语言)的人，发言者9. _ pron.谁；什么人 10. _n住址，地址，通讯处 11. _n课程；学科 12._v原谅； interj.请再说一遍13. _ adj.正确的，恰当的 14. _ adj.直接的，直率的15. _ adj.地下的； n地铁 16. _ adj.有用的；有帮助的 17. _n&v.得分；进球 18. _n背景19. _ adj.亚洲(人)的； n亚洲人 20. _ adj.私人的；私密的21. _ adj.英国(人)的 22. _n讲话；发言23.
29、_ adv.不常；很少 24. _v& n影响25. _n考试；审查 26. _v采访，面试； n面试，访谈 27. _v守卫，保卫；警卫，看守 28. _ adj.总的，普遍的； n将军参考答案：1. stamp2. beside3. bathroom4. rush5. grape6. corner7. direction8. speaker9. whom10. address11. course12. pardon13. correct14. direct15. underground16. helpful17. score18. background19. Asian20. private21. British22. speech23. seldom24. influence25. examination26. interview27. guard28. general8