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1、平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASingapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main form
2、s of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transi
3、t Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab (6552 22
4、22), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. J
5、ust sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take _. A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars22. What does the wo
6、rd hassle mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用23. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage? A. A local has no trouble finding his way around. B. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D. Its very con
7、venient for visitors to travel in Singapore.BOn a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more. He just cares about
8、 his business . not me” One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not me first?” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay?” She was entirely unhappy. One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few wor
9、ds came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary： Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted.” She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich
10、as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that
11、, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1.Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.24.Why did the couple move to the small apartment _?ABoth of them were out of wor
12、k.BThey wanted to live a better life.CThe man could take better care of his business.DThey were too poor to live in the former house.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted” _？A. Devoted. BWorried. CTired. DInjured.26.What can be inferred from the passage_? AThey would l
13、ive a richer life soon. BThe woman misunderstood her husband. CThe man would care less about his business. DThe woman would get angry after reading the diary.27.Whats the best title of the passage_? AA Love Story B1 Love CA Suffering Couple DFight for the BathroomCThe worlds richest man might seem t
14、o have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chine
15、se.He said, I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark
16、Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it? he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and per
17、sonal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he f
18、ound it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he h
19、ad to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem, he said.28. Which of the following can be the best title for
20、the passage?A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates Regret D. The Richest Billionaire29.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that .A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeC. he never care
21、s about buying food and clothingD. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothes30. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Do the dishes yourself at home.B. Be a good language learner.C. Avoid staying up too late.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31. Which of the following is true according to t
22、he passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school. C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D. Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DEveryone likes living in a clean and comforting environment. If the enviro
23、nment are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.Its germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small
24、 and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found
25、 in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tid
26、ier. This needs us to act together.32. The writer tells us that_.A. we like working when we are ill B. we feel well when the environment is good.C. we cant feel ill if the environment is bad. D. germs cant live in the water. 33. Germs are_.A. very small things that you cant see with your eyes. B. th
27、e things that are very big. C. the things that you can find with your eyes. D. the things that dont affect people. 34. Where can germs be found? They can be found_.A. everywhere B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. on the small thing 35. From the passage we know that_.A. environment doesnt a
28、ffect our life B. we dont need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My name is Aaron and Im 16 years old._36_. Its always sunny here, and we have lots of beaches._37_. Oft
29、en, the temperature reaches 40 degrees! Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August._38_. I dont have to wear shoes! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is!On a windy day, I
30、can ride the waves on my surfboard. _39_.It is difficult, but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf._40_But there are always so many people on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me.I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day.A. Su
31、mmer is my favorite season.B. I live in Sydney.C. Surfing is very popular here.D. Our summers are always very hot.E. The winter here is very cold.F. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of meG. Taking pictures is very interesting.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面短
32、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it 41 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some action. You must first go 42 there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. 43 a club or a grou
33、p，for talking with those who like the same things as you do is 44 easier. 45 join someone in some activities.Many people are 46 when talking to people. After all，meeting 47 means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the 48 . Most of our fears about dealing with
34、new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging us，find us too tall or too short，too 49 or too fat. 50 dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to 51 yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And youll feel more 52 .Try to act self
35、-confidently（自信地）even if you dont feel that way 53 you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and 54 .If you see someone youd like to 55 something to，dont wait for 56 person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone 57 doesnt me
36、an that you will make friends with that person 58 is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes 59 and effort to develop. And there are things that 60 a new friendship from growing.41.A.producesB.improves C.increasesD.raises42.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what43.A.Join inB.AttendC.JoinD.Take p
37、art44.A.very B.moreC.everD.much45.A.OrB.But C.So thatD.Either46.A.nervous B.excitedC.worriedD.happy47.A.friendsB.classmatesC.strangersD.teachers48.A.unknownB.richC.poorD.old49.A.bigB.thick C.kindD.thin50.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Too51.A.receive B.accept C.think D.find52.A.friendlyB.comfortableC.niceD.good53
38、.A.beforeB.after C.untilD.when54.A.laughB.smileC.stare D.speak55.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk56.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others57.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.new58.A.loveB.friendshipC.dislikeD.care59.A.moneyB.troubleC.timeD.information60.A.stopB.startC.haveD.help 第卷（非选择题, 共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅
39、读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I went to visit an old friend of mine one 61 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,62 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 63 one stayed still.When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking
40、 to each driver as they 64 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 65 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 66 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didnt want to call his wife. I told the man that I didnt have any 67 (tool
41、), but he said he did,and that all I needed 68 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 69 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.It 70 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35
42、分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He
43、 did not want share things with other people. For example，when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldnt find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did
44、 made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.第二节，书面表达（满分25分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“
45、Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。1快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2快餐受欢迎的原因；3从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4你的建议 参考词汇：营养(nutrition)注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语参考答案与评分标准阅读理解：21-23: AAD 24-27: DCBB 29-31: CDCB 32-35: BAAC 36-40: BDACF完形填空41-45 BACDA 4650ACADC51-55BBDBA5660CDBCA语法填空：61.sunny62.which63.but /while64.drove /were driving 65.asking66.a 67. tools 68.to do69.his70.simply短文改错：1.want后加to6.making made2.them it7.an