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1、华山中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级第一次调研考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 命题教师：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。卷（选择题 共90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman looking for?AHer glasses. BHer keys. CHer books.2What kind of weather does the man like?ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.3What happened to the woman?AShe was late for work. BShe offered bad service. CShe was asked to leave her job.4Where are the speakers?AOn
3、a bus. BOn a train. COn a plane.5What are the speakers talking about?AA dress. BA sale. CSome shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What did the woman do this morning?AShe played tennis. BShe prepared the fish. CShe cooked a meal.7What will the man put on the table?AGlas
4、ses. BKnives. CForks.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8Who does the man think he saw today?AThe girls art teacher. BThe girls history teacher. CThe girls woodwork teacher.9What does the girls history teacher look like?AHe has a beard. BHe has no hair at all. CHe has some hair around the sides.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When
5、 does the boy go to the language club every week?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday.11What language will the boy learn next month?AFrench. BChinese. CJapanese.12Where do the language club members meet?AIn Room 2. BIn Room 3. CIn Room 4.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13What is the topic of the picture for th
6、is years art competition?AFamily. BThe countryside. CFriends.14 Why cant the girl take part in the art competition?AShe is not interested in it. BShe isnt good at drawing. CShe is over the age limit.15What may the boys sister use to draw in the competition?AColored pencils. BOil paints. CWater color
7、s.16What is the prize for the winner this year?AA computer. BA camera. CA television.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17When did the speaker and his family come back to the United States?AThree years ago. BFour years ago. CTwenty years ago.18Why dont the speakers family return to Britain now?AThey dont like Britai
8、n.BThe daughter has to continue her study.CTheyre happier living in the United States.19What is the purpose of the speakers six-week trip in England?ATo see his friends. BTo go sightseeing. CTo advertise his new book.20What does the speaker think of his six-week trip?AExpensive. BDifficult. CSatisfy
9、ing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AAre you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer？Here are four films you wont miss.Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summers most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female supe
10、rhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag but its Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kur
11、tzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, theres a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to me.”On general release from 8 June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a cri
12、me boss. This is a comedy-action-romance from British writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isnt just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegan
13、t, rapid-fire combination of movement and sound. Released 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Swedens most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an
14、 unlikely friendship with his Persian neighbor. It is really a tearjerker (赚人热泪的) film, which is funny, sad, and heartwarming as well. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK.21. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?A. Wonder Woman B. The MummyC. Baby Dr
15、iver D. A Man Called Ove22. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because_.A. her eyes are very beautifulB. she doesnt say anything as the mummy in the filmC. she gives an excellent performanceD. she is a woman with strong emotions23. Which of the following statements is right according to t
16、he text?A. Wonder woman is the first female superhero.B. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.C. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.D. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings. BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought
17、a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the te
18、rrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a
19、basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to
20、cool and the pressure relief valve(阀门) sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was i
21、t? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would ne
22、ver win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!24. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a
23、good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.26. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D.
24、To shut.27. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a strict father.C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.CAre you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame , not your parents.This is acc
25、ording to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions-West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and N
26、orthern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian. But while p
27、revious studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal
28、 passages help to increase the moisture(潮湿) content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes t
29、he current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However
30、, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”28. From the passage we know most people from Singapore have _ noses.A. wider B. narrower C. smaller D. larger29. What can be
31、learned about the study?A. Zaidis team measured human skull using 3-D technology.B. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. Its certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.30. Which of the following can be the best tit
32、le of the passage?A. What factors shape noses? B. How to make your nose attractive? C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems D. Climate shapes noses 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选选项中有两项为多余选项。To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs. _31_ Otherwi
33、se you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so. Here are some general hints(暗示).1. _32_ Some Japanese seem to feel that it is impolite to ask back even when they dont quite understand. However, its much better to say that you dont understand than to pretend you u
34、nderstand and answer very unclearly. When you dont understand or havent caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following.“Im afraid I dont understand you. Would you mind saying it again?”“Im sorry I dont follow you. 2. Always answer when you are asked a question. Westerners consider
35、it very rude if a question is not answered. They think it is rude to ignore a question. _33_ So many Japanese, particularly girl students, merely laugh nervously without saying anything when they are spoken to. This, no doubt, comes from embarrassment, but nothing is more unpleasant for Westerners.3
36、. _34_ Westerners express their opinions freely. They feel it is natural for people to have different ideas, and dont mind hearing views that differ from their own. You may express frankly what you think or feel, of course, but you mustnt be rude in your manner of speech. Flat statements such as “ Y
37、oure wrong.” “You dont know. etc, arent exactly had.4. _35_ The English use of “Yes” and “No” is the same as in Japanese in affirmative (肯定的) questions, but in negative questions the use is opposite. In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add something after them like “Yes, by all means.” “
38、No, I really dont. May I see it?” A. It is the same with the Japanese.B. If you dont understand, dont hesitate to ask.C. Speak out what you think.D. It is surprising to find Japanese are different.E. This is especially true when carrying on a conversation.F. Dont answer too simply.G. Be sure to give
39、 your different opinions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to _36_ locations that the public transportation couldnt get to, I bought a(n) _37_ car, drove it aro
40、und for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on_38_during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my _39_ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I_40_out in my car, being too poor t
41、o afford bed and breakfast.One morning, I _41_ in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a _42_ house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a _43_ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with _44_ I would not have to eat the cold leftove
42、rs from the previous day.My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She _45_ let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the _46_ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I
43、 was_47_ to eat something more than porridge! I _48_ being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of _49_ strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me _50_, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase _5
44、1_ several flights of stairs in the underground. After hed done so, with a smile and a wave, he _52_ into the crowd.Kindness gets _53_. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking _54_ desperate. His grateful smi
45、le was all the _55_ I needed as I hurried to catch my train.36. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive37. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special38. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable39. A. car B. mobile C. bag D. wallet40. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked41. A. appeared B. sle
46、pt C. awoke D. explored42. A. deserted B. single C. simple D. dirty43. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming44. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case45. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt46. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult47. A. amazed B. disappointed C. ashamed D. delighted48. A. ended