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1、2017年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AGuide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog f
2、rom helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).
3、 When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natu
4、ral inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention. When a guide dog gets home at the
5、 end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused- when it comes off, its play time. Guide dogs work very hard every d
6、ay, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide d
7、ogs retire earlier if theyre having trouble with the work.21. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C. Help the doctor to save the injured people.D. Help the owner to watch their house
8、.22. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs life style and job situation.D. Guide dogs trained way by their handl
9、ers.23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB. to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doing C. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellD. to stop the dog from doing something24. What should
10、you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Feed it. C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone. B Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in
11、Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bu
12、s service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation Tuesday-Friday 12:00 noon-10:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin
13、Planetarium The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show times. Late seat
14、ing is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are： Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00 Children (5-12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00 Children under
15、5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available upon request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m. All observing m
16、ust be completed by 9:45 p.m. 25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage? A. It is open all the year around. B. It is mostly visited at weekends. C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood. D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.26. Which of the following bes
17、t describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes. C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website. 27. To watch the show,
18、a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay_. A. $13.00 B. $15.00 C. $17.00 D. $20.00 28. Which of the following is charged? A. Parking. B. Telescopes. C. Hearing assist devices. D. LADOT bus service. CWhen we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind.
19、 Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa. Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered
20、in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea. Ebola is naturally found in frui
21、t bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus. Since we live in an interconnected
22、world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from th
23、e origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have be
24、en many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29. From the tex
25、t we know that _.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruitB. Ebola is a highly infectious virusC. Ebola is a newly discovered disease D. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of Ebola. B. The origin of Ebola. C. The treatment for Ebola. D. The influence
26、s of Ebola. 31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _. A. face the danger of catching virus B. take measures to protect the nurses C. give water and medicine to the patients D. do whatever they can to save the infected 32. The text probably comes from _.A. an English newspaper B. a tourist g
27、uideC. a safety brochure D. a medical report D There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter rea
28、lly can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressu
29、re, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experime
30、nt doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to b
31、e that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny vide
32、o while another group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cel
33、ls, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really f
34、eel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.33. It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_. A. make people feel younger B. change peoples habits C. improve peoples health D. make people love their lives34. Smiling can pro
35、duce_. A. more effects than laughter B. the same effects as laughter C. less effects on the human body D. no effects on the human body35. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. there are several ways of studying the benefits of laughter B. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on
36、 human body C. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh D. tests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think for a moment about the teachers youve had at junior or senior high school. Which one did you l
37、ike best? And why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers, in your opinion? _36_And then begin to read further. Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have expert knowledge of their subjects and th
38、at they should devote themselves completely to their work. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent._37_ Its impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able
39、 to make their students feel that theyre interested in them as people. _38_ A deep knowledge of the subject is especially important._39_ Thats to say, a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time
40、and energy to their work, of course. However, because theyre also models that their students must follow, its important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school workfamilies, friends, hobbies, etc. _40_A. Theyre perhaps a little too simple.B. Students ask too much
41、 from teachers.C. Well- qualified teachers should be educated and capable.D. Consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.E. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become narrow-minded.F. Equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effect
42、ively.G. They also pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she 41 around t
43、he room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them 42 ,”she replied. “Thats half of it,” I said. “Do you know 43 the other half is?” She didnt have the answer. So whats the answer? I 44 the unhappy people. People laughed at this p
44、oint. I wish I were 45 . Im not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 46 requires training, communicating and patience.Dont 47 me wrong. This doesnt happen a lot. Theres no joy in the 48 of firing someone. And its not always the employees 49 there are many bad bosses
45、 out there. And not all employees 50 your company. I dont have a Ph.D., an M.B.A, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 51 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 52 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 53 a company, you have the right to 54 yourself wit
46、h the people you choose. I have a good day today. Not 55 Ive got a big order or great 56 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed(承担). 57 , they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 58 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 59 . I know because I have 60 it. 41. A. showed B. looked C. turned D. came 42. A. nicelyB. firmly C. strictlyD. seriously43. A. which B. that C. what D. who44. A. trickB. hireC. dislike D. fir