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1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高考英语得分训练试题（二）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The
2、taxi.C. The subway.2. Why doesnt the man wear his yellow shirt?A. Its missing.B. He doesnt like it.C. Two buttons are off it.3. What is Cindys bad behavior in class?A. Sending text messages. B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson. C. Talking with her classmates.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
3、Details of the report.B. The data for the report.C. The use of the report.5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will the students arrive at the museum?A. At about 8:00 a.m.B. At about 9:00 a.m.C. At about 10:00 a.m.7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?A. Pick flowers.B. Work out.C. Have a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What can make the
5、woman happy?A. Helping people.B. Getting a good job.C. Earning much money.9. What does the woman want to work as?A. A programme hostess.B. A teacher.C. A storyteller.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.11. What does the man
6、ask the woman to do?A. Make a shopping list.B. Do some shopping.C. Clean the computer.12. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth.B. Alcohol.C. A mirror.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the man work during the summer?A. In San Jose.B. In San Francisco.C. In Mountain View.14. What does the man plan t
7、o do?A. Live near the office.B. Take the train to work.C. Study further in Stanford.15. Who has an apartment in Paris?A. The woman.B. The womans cousin.C. The womans grandma.16. How will the woman spend the summer?A. Visiting museums.B. Working in France.C. Taking a cooking class.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个
8、小题。17. What do we know about the bands music?A. It is intended for young people.B. It is easy for people to dance to.C. It is much noisier than a disco.18. How many people are there in the band?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Twelve.19. How did the speaker get to know the band?A. From a friend.B. From a newspape
9、r.C. From a band member.20. What does the speaker do in the band?A. A guitar player.B. The band leader.C. A singer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your bloo
10、d pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautifu
11、l country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250/ day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this tw
12、elve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $ 200/ day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glacie
13、rs, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300/ day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey alo
14、ng the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $ 230/ day.21. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.
15、B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.22. According to the text, Panama is a destination which _.A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours23. Which destination costs tourists the most
16、 money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.BAt the age of 83, Im reading more and dusting less. Im sitting in the yard and admiring the view without caring about the weeds in the garden. Im spending more time with my family and friends and less time working.Whenever possible, life shoul
17、d be a pattern of experiences to savor, not to suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.Im not “saving” anything; we use our good china and crystal for every special event such as losing a pound, or the first Amaryllis blossom. I wear my good clothes to the market. Im not sa
18、ving my good perfume for special parties, but wearing it for clerks in the hardware store and tellers at the bank.“Someday” and “one of these days” are losing their positions in my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and do it now.Im not sure what others would have don
19、e had they known they wouldnt be here for the tomorrow that we all take for granted. I think they would have called family members and a few close friends. They might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend fences for past quarrels. I like to think they would have gone out for a Chine
20、se dinner or for whatever their favorite food was.Its those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew my hours were limited. Angry because I hadnt written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didnt tell my husband and parents often eno
21、ugh how much I truly love them. Im trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter and luster to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that it is special. Every day, every minute, every breath truly is a gift.24. What does the underlined
22、 word “savor” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Enjoy. B. Learn.C. Share. D. Remember.25. Why is the author not “saving” anything?A. She has already saved enough.B. She wants to seize the day.C. She finds the chance to spend.D. She attends many special occasions.26. What is the authors purpose in writ
23、ing the text?A. To show her regret for what she missed in life.B. To blame people who left many things undone.C. To persuade people to think more of themselves.D. To share what she has learned from her life.27. The author would feel angry if _.A. there were few things she could doB. she could not li
24、ve longC. her last days were full of regretD. her efforts were in vainCLiterature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers. It is a relaxing escape from daily problems, and i
25、t fills leisure moments. Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement. Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds ex
26、perience. Through reading, children expand their horizons through vicarious (引起共鸣的) experiences. They visit new places, gain new experiences, and meet new people. They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures, including their own. They discover the common goa
27、ls and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryans Song by Patricia Reilly, Giff, a hard survival story, is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of 1845, and Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly, deals with Nazis, resistance, and Jewish persecution (迫害) during World War II.Lit
28、erature provides a language model for those who hear and read it. Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns, standard story structures, and varied word usage. Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context, and all children b
29、enefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills. Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence; cause and effect; character motivation; predictions; visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story; a
30、nd creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly, living angrily in a foster home in
31、Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins, or with Mary Alice, a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a “hick town” in Richard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.28. What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?A. The habit of reading for pleasure.B. The lessons lear
32、ned from works.C. The achievements of language skills.D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.29. Why are Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce two great masterpieces.B. To expand childrens horizons in literature.C. To prove literature includes a variety of
33、cultures.D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.30. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be_.A. educational B. practicalC. changeable D. reliable31. What could be the best title of the text?A. Power of BooksB. Ways of ReadingC. Source of Human ProgressD. Benefits o
34、f LiteratureDSince the sex of a sea turtle is determined by the heat of sand hatching the eggs, scientists had suspected they might see slightly more females. Climate change, after all, has driven sea temperatures higher, which, in these creatures, favors female children. They found female sea turtl
35、es from Raine Island, the Pacific Oceans largest and most important green sea turtle living area, now outnumber males by at least 116 to 1. “This is extreme,” says turtle scientist Camryn Allen. Biologist Michael Jensen wanted to know if climate change had already changed turtles sexes. By using gen
36、etic tests, hed figured out that he could follow turtles of all ages. Still, his research data would lack an important detail: sex. Only after a turtle matures is it possible to tell its sex from the outside mature males have slightly longer tails. By then turtles can be decades old, so scientists o
37、ften use laparoscopy (腹腔镜检查), sending a thin tube into each animal, but thats not so practical if youre hoping to examine hundreds of creatures. Fortunately, at a turtle conference, he met Allen, and all she needed was a little blood. They compared their results with temperature data for nesting bea
38、ches. What worries them is that Raine Island has been producing almost female turtles for at least 20 years. This is no small thing. More than 200,000 turtles come to nest there. During high season, 18,000 turtles may settle in at once. “But what happens in 20 years when there are no more males comi
39、ng up as adults? Are there enough to maintain the population?” says Allen. They also found cooler beaches in the south are still producing males, but that in the north, its almost entirely females hatching. These findings clearly point to the fact that climate change is changing many aspects of wild
40、life biology.But how widespread is this phenomenon and what is the consequence?32. How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles? A. Its normal.B. Its unique.C. Its extreme.D. Its doubtful.33. What is a scientists conventional way to identify a turtles sex? A. Testing its
41、blood. B. Doing genetic tests. C. Using laparoscopy. D. Watching its tail.34. Why do the findings worry Jensen and Allen?A. Too many females gather near Raine Island. B. Sea turtles may end up dying out. C. Turtle populations are in decline. D. Female turtles cause temperatures to rise.35. What does
42、 the last paragraph imply? A. People should stop the phenomenon.B. People have to test the consequence. C. Climate change has changed sea turtles sexes.D. More work needs doing about the phenomenon.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In all our lives we must make ch
43、oices. You make choices from the time you get out of bed in the morning until you go to sleep at night. What time to get up? What to wear? What to eat? You also make more significant choices when you graduate from high school. 36 College? Technical training?No matter the size of the decision, the co
44、mmon thread in all of them is that they involve an opportunity cost.Opportunitycost is your next best alternative your second choice. For example, its a Saturday night, and you are trying to decide between going to the movies, hanging out at a friends house or going to the football game. 37 What is
45、your second choice? If it is the football game, then that is your opportunity cost.Opportunitycost is important. When you make a certain choice, it forces you to think more critically about all of the abandoned choices. By recognizing opportunity cost, you can decide whether your decision is worth i
46、t. 38 As a high school senior, you face several options, including going to college, going to technical school, or going to the work force. If you choose college, the opportunity cost is losing what could have been purchased or saved with the money spent on tuition (学费), housing, books, etc,for four
47、 years. 39 You would also lose four years worth of income and experience that you could have earned if you had gone straight to work.However, it is still the case that college graduates earn more than high schoolgraduates do.And the unemployment rate among college graduates is less than that of high school graduates. 40 But, like all decisions, it is one that should be arrived at only after looking at the costs-including the opportunity cost-and considering the follow-up question: is it worth it?A. Will you go s