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1、玉溪一中高2020届高二下学期第一次月考英语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Help cut the grass.C. Pay for the glass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Sell it to Nelson.C. Have it repaired.4. Wh
3、ich flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B. 11:00.C. 11:45.5. What is Jennifer going to do?A. Buy some paper.B. Check her work.C. Start a business.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6
4、和第7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop.B. At an activity centre.C. At an information desk.7. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a book.B. Go to a festival.C. Visit the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the theater.B. At the hospital.C. At t
5、he railway station.9. What does the woman do?A. Shes a singer.B. Shes a driver.C. Shes a doctor.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Look after Alan.B. Book the hotel.C. Play in the concert.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Hosting
6、a program.12. When was Bergen founded? A. In 1070.B. In the 1200s.C. In the 1830s.13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen? A. Read a fairy tale.B. Buy a wooden house.C. Walk around the city.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.B. Roo
7、mmates.C. Neighbours.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat? A. From a good friend.B. From the newspaper.C. From Mrs Hamilton.16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat? A. Three.B. Two.C. One.17. What does the woman ask Paul to do? A. Pay the rent first.B. Come to see the flat.C. Ca
8、ll her this afternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Who has become the Union Party leader?A. Jim Hardy.B. Harry Johnson.C. Robert Tennen.19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned.C. It will be rebuilt.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Snow
9、y.C. Rainy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out abou
10、t shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visi
11、tors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, which were worn by women to tie their fee
12、t firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!The Footwear LibraryPeople come fro
13、m all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.21. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.22. All e
14、xhibits in each room _.A. are made of the same material B. belong to the same social classC. share the same theme D. have the same shape23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C.
15、 Room 3 only has an exhibition of shoe-shaped objects.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to
16、catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after a
17、bout 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her ob
18、servation. I didnt want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes t
19、o life and breathes because this woman is involved with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedr
20、oom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been remembered forever. In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire
21、 for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.24. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working. B.A frien
22、d approached from behind. C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A woman blocked her view.25. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A.The womans existence in the photo.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The rich color of the landscape. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.26. The
23、 photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty27. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.the pleasure of travelingB. a p
24、articular life experience C. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get the same hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) th
25、at can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-f
26、riendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hairdryers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we may save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they mu
27、st have and have been asking which salons give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants.
28、 The disaster resulted in a review of the countrys energy policy that now means less than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to sa
29、ve power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.28. The company gave the order of hairstyles to_. A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. ma
30、ke the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption.29. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan_.A. is building more nuclear plantsB. limits peoples daily energy use C. has to rethink its energy policy D. decides to close old nuclear plants30. It can be inferred from the text that
31、_.A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japans energyB. the company is not alone in saving energyC. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable Power is Welcome in JapanB. Nuclear Disaster Brings
32、bad ResultsC. Short Hairstyles May Help Save EnergyD. Japan is Lacking in EnergyDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese individuals,
33、even those previously considered to be metabolically (代谢的) healthy,” says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.” Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million pe
34、ople worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively hea
35、lthy life.However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesnt appear to
36、 be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity, indicatingthat obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.” One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fatcells, notothertypes. Moreover, all of th
37、e obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severeobesity. Infutureresearch, Mikaeland his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expressionresponses. Theywill also look fo
38、r specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In themeantime, thestudy has an important take-homemessage. “Obesepeople may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.32. What does the underlined phrase healthy obesity mean?A.It can be healthy with obes
39、ity. B.Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C.Unhealthy people have no obesity.D.Health has something to do with obesity.33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A.Lack of related patients.B.Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of needed standards.D.Lack of research funding.34. What advice
40、can readers get from the passage?A.People should have a healthy lifestyle.B.People should keep a balanced weight.C. People should accept obesity in a way.D.People should avoid obesity operations.35. Which can best describe the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.Compare, analyzeand conclude.B.S
41、how, appreciate and persuade.C.Introduce, argueand advertise.D.Present, informand inspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you
42、are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 36 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual info
43、rmation. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longe
44、r texts. 37 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other. 38 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of person
45、al engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. Whats to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 39 Personally, Im not sure whether I could ever go off
46、line for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a s
47、imilar position. 40 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Notepaper for your iPhone. If youre still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two