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1、吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷
2、 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共20题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a bank.2.What soup does
3、the man order?A. Tomato soup.B. Chicken soup.C. Onion soup.3.How much time did it take the woman to do the room cleaning?A. About 4 hours.B. About 6 hours.C. About 8 hours.4.What do you know about the woman?A. She likes her necklace. B. She lost her necklace. C. She made her boyfriend unhappy.5.What
4、 lessons does the woman want to have?A. Waterskiing.B. Sailing.C. Swimming.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why does the girl ask the boy for help?A. She doesnt know how to
5、do her homework.B. She doesnt want to walk to school.C. She doesnt want to get into trouble.7.What did the boy think the girl wanted him to do in the beginning?A. Hand in her homework.B. Do the homework for her.C. Collect her homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What did Jay do every day in the hotel? A. He pl
6、ayed tennis.B. He swam.C. He played golf.9.What does the man think of the hotel? A. Noisy.B. Expensive.C. Fine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What can be found in the sitting room?A. An old bed.B. A new desk. C. A big sofa.11.What does the woman say about the apartment?A. It has modern furniture. B. It is in a
7、 quiet neighbourhood. C. It is close to public transportation.12.What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the mans call.B. See the apartment. C. Meet the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers going to do on Monday?A. Take photos of the signs. B. Interview some native speakers. C. Have an
8、interview with a manager.14.What will the speakers visit on Tuesday?A. The education department in North County. B. The education department in San Diego. C. The California University.15.How did the woman contact Mr. Cooper?A. She mailed him. B. She e-mailed him. C. She telephoned him.16. Why do the
9、 speakers take the trip?A. To do research on languages.B. To report the lives of the natives. C. To make a comparison among education departments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. School routines.B. Travelling plans.C. Outdoor courses. 18.What place will the listeners
10、visit?A. A lake.B. A forest.C. A beach.19.What will the students learn to do?A. Make a birdhouse.B. Build a house.C. Design a backpack. 20.How many hours will the students spend on the courses?A. 12.B. 15.C. 36. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
11、涂黑。 A With the advance of human society, along with the development of modern science and technology, people are faced with an increasing number of pollutions. One of the severe pollutions is noise pollution. Many parents express their complaints over noise pollution, especially car alarms.AnchorAlm
12、ost anyone who has lived in a big city can tell you how irritating it is to be awakened in the middle of the night by the wail of a car alarm. The loss of sleep can drive you crazy, but this is just one in a long list of problems that such high decibel noises can cause.JonathanPeople in this noisy n
13、eighborhood in upper Manhattan are fed up with car alarms. Theyre angry enough at being jolted awake several times a week, but more than that they worry about what effect these alarms will have on their children. Already studies have shown that continuous exposure to high-decibel noise can cause an
14、increase in heart rate and blood pressure.AndreaBy the time my child can read, he will already have been exposed to the constant roar of the traffic, but the intense siren of a car alarm is way above the level of safety.MichaelI have a valid concern. According to the National Institute of Occupation
15、al Safety and Health (NIOSH), exposure to noise above 85 decibels for 8 hours or more is a danger to your health. City traffic and trucks are about 90 decibels. The siren of a car alarm is about 120 decibels, about the same as a plane taking off.The parents here are sick and tired of listening to th
16、e shrill siren of car alarms. However, its for their children that they are most concerned. Theyve started a group called Parents to Silence Car Alarms. They dont think that making the owner of a car pay a fine is enough. These parents have started a campaign to have car alarms banned.21. According
17、to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?A. Anchor thinks the high decibel noises only causes the loss of sleep.B. Jonathan holds the view that exposure to decibel noises can give rise to heart disease.C. According to NIOSH, exposure to noise above 85 for 8 hours or more threate
18、ns peoples health.D. Andrea believes the intense siren of a car alarm is acceptable.22. According to the passage, what is the parents attitude towards car alarms?A. Neutral.B. Critical. C. Favorable.D. Indifferent.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People in modern society is faced with noi
19、se pollution.B. Anyone who lives in a big city is tired of car alarms.C. A car alarm is out of control and beyond the level of safety.D. Parents complain about car alarms, trying to fight against them.B The Digital Revolution, also known as the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanic
20、al and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. Central to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits, and its derived technologies. These technological innovations have transformed trad
21、itional production and business techniques.1980sIn developed nations, computers achieved ubiquity during the 1980s as they made their way into schools, homes, business, and industry. Automated teller machines, industrial robots, CGI in film and television, electronic music, bulletin board systems, a
22、nd video games all fueled what became the zeitgeist of the 1980s. Millions of people purchased home computers, making household names of early personal computer manufacturers such as Apple, Commodore, and Tandy. To this day the Commodore 64 is often cited as the best selling computer of all time, ha
23、ving sold 17 million units (by some accounts) between 1982 and 1994.1990sThe first public digital HDTV broadcast was of the 1990 World Cup that June; it was played in 10 theaters in Spain and Italy. However HDTV did not become a standard until the mid-2000s outside Japan.The World Wide Web became pu
24、blicly accessible in 1991, which had been available only to government and universities. In 1993 Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina introduced Mosaic, the first web browser capable of displaying inline images and the basis for later browsers such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer. Stanford Fede
25、ral Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994. 2000sCell phones became as ubiquitous as computers by the early 2000s, with movie theaters beginning to show ads telling people to silence their phones. They also bec
26、ame much more advanced than phones of the 1990s, most of which only took calls or at most allowed for the playing of simple games.2010sBy 2012, over 2 billion people used the Internet, twice the number using it in 2007. Cloud computing had entered the mainstream by the early 2010s. By 2015, tablet c
27、omputers and smart phones were expected to exceed personal computers in Internet usage. By 2016, half of the worlds population was connected.24. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?A. The digital revolution only focuses on the mass production.B. The World Wide Web
28、 became available to government and universities in 1991.C. Phones of the 1990s merely made calls.D. The number of people using the Internet in 2007 is approximately 1 billion.25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph Two refer to?A. Wide existence.B. Abrupt disappearance.C. Quick movement.D. A
29、bundant amount.26. How does the writer develop the whole passage?A. By presenting times.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing data.D. By drawing conclusions.27. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Traditional ProductionB. The Digital RevolutionC. The Connected PopulationD. The World Wide
30、 WebC When I was watching some children attempting to catch butterflies on a hot July afternoon, an incident in my own childhood occurred to me. When I was 15, something happened to me, which forever cured me of desiring to put any wild life in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evenin
31、g at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isnt a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.I finall
32、y succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out o
33、n our back porch（门廊）, and on the second day of the birds captivity my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to
34、 see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying over the death o
35、f my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures ha
36、ve a right to live free.28. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy?A. He had just got a new cage.B. He liked its beautiful feather.C. He wanted it to sing for him.D. He wanted a pet for a companion.29. Why did the mocking bird die?A. It was frightened to death.B. It drank the poiso
37、nous water by mistake.C. It ate the poisonous food its mother gave it.D. It refused to eat anything.30. What is an ornithologist likely to be?A. A specialist in birds.B. A religious person.C. A headmaster.D. A considerate person.31. What is the most important lesson the author learned from the incid
38、ent?A. Be careful about the food you give to baby birds.B. All birds put in a cage wont live long.C. You should keep the birds from their mothers.D. Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.D One day, “supercharged plants” may help feed people around the world. Supercharged plants are ones that gro
39、w faster than normal plant life. Scientists can speed up the growth by modifying, or changing, the structure of plants genes. The modifications make them react quickly to changes in light. This all has to do with photosynthesis(光合作用), the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and wat
40、er into food.Plants grow fastest in the sun. That is when they make the most food for themselves. But their rate of growth can slow when things like clouds or trees block sunlight. But when the sun returns, it can take many minutes for growth to speed up again.This can be a problem because it means
41、some of our most important crop plants are not as productive as they could be. Researchers say demand for food is expected to increase up to 70 percent by the middle of the century. They also note rising temperatures on Earths surface. That is why they are looking for ways to improve photosynthesis
42、and make plants more productive.Steve Long is a plant biologist at the University of Illinois. He wanted to find a way to help plants get back up to speed quickly after a period of darkness. So he and his team added genes that shortened the recovery time. It also increased the speed at which the pla
43、nts grew. His modified plants grew up to 20 percent more than untreated ones.In Longs study, his group used a form of genetic engineering called transgenics (转基因). It means taking genes from one plant, then putting them into another. Now they are experimenting soybeans, rice, cowpeas and cassavas.32
44、. What is the advantage of supercharged plants?A. They can grow more quickly.B. They can grow in severe conditions.C. They can offer high-quality grains.D. They can replace normal plants.33. What can make plant growth slow down? A. Too hot weather.B. Old farming methods. C. Lack of sunlight.D. Too m
45、uch sunlight.34. What was Steve Longs goal in his study? A. To find out what makes plants grow slowly. B. To create a new plant that can grow with weak sunlight. C. To find another way to help plants benefit each other. D. To make plants recover quickly when the sun returns.35. How can researchers s
46、horten the recovery time of plants? A. By changing their nature.B. By adding new genes to them. C. By developing new plants.D. By supplying more sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alternative Sources of EnergyThe worlds number one energy source is not man-made. I
47、t is much bigger than anything that Man could ever dream of designing or manufacturing, and in fact produces all the energy needs of everybody on Earth. 36 . Apart from it, other energy sources are being exploited by Man to facilitate the development of the modern civilization.Solar EnergySolar energy is a simple and already familiar source of more direct renewable energy production. Its use is on the increase as technology improves. 37 . In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 5