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1、湖北省长阳县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What number has the woman called?A. 8890643 B. 8890634 C. 88706342. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn down the
2、 TV. C. Answer the phone. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At an airport. 4. What does the woman usually do in her spare time?A. Go on trips. B. Go to concerts. C. Go to the cinema. 5. Why didnt Arnold pass the drivers test?A. Because he hadnt enoug
3、h time to practise. B. Because he wasnt good at driving. C. Because the test was too difficult. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To buy a table. B. To se
4、ll a table. C. To book a table. 7. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man know the Disney Park in Los Angeles so well?A. Because he once worked in Los Angeles. B. Because he once studied in Los Angeles. C. Because he grew up in
5、Los Angeles. 9. How many years did the man spend in Los Angeles?A. One B. Two C. Three10. When was the first Disney Park opened?A. In 1955 B. In 1985 C. In 1965 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the weather like?A. Extremely cold. B. Warm and comfortable. C. Very hot. 12. Where are the two speakers going
6、?A. To a big tree. B. To an office. C. To a department store. 13. What does the man think of the cold weather?A. He is afraid of very cold days.B. He prefers cold days to hot ones.C. It is not mentioned in the conversation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do the two speakers plan to do?A. Talk with their
7、friends about a trip. B. Have a vacation in Mexico. C. Find a guide book about Mexico.15. What was the weather like in the Mexico City at this time?A. Its very hot. B. Its a little cool. C. Its warm and nice.16. What do they think of Mexico?A. Its a good place for vacation. B. Goods are expensive th
8、ere.C. People are unfriendly there.17. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What would Americans do if you keep silent for a long time?A. They would try to include you in the talk. B. They would st
9、op the conversation.C. They would be very unsatisfied. 19. What would Americans do if they disagree with you?A. They would argue with you. B. They may remain quiet.C. They are likely to go away.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Americans like to stand close to one another in a conversation. B.
10、Americans regard making gestures in a conversation impolite. C. Americans may pat a childs head to show their love. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题，每小题2分) 阅读下列短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on
11、the same date every year，but its always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with can
12、dy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurgence (复活) from the dead. Most people color Easter eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter wh
13、at one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Ea
14、ster bunny (兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still d
15、ozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.21. To celebrate Easter, people _.A. go shopping and hide colored eggsB. give each other Easter baskets full of candy and goodies C. buy new clothes, and chil
16、dren look for hidden colored eggsD. both B and C22. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is_.A. going to church to celebrate Jesus resurgenceB. buying new clothesC. eating delicious food and paint color eggsD. exchange beautiful gifts each other23. People from different cultures h
17、ave different ideas about Easter eggs. _.A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in roomsB. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsC. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunnyD. In America, the hidden eggs are su
18、pposed to have fallen from doorbellsBMany facts suggest that children are now overweight and the situation is getting worse according to the doctors, for which I feel there are a number of reasons.Some people blame (责怪) the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as
19、 fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less fat-giving food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their chi
20、ldren to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and sa
21、lty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is th
22、is an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons from this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fa
23、st food shops and bad eating habits.24. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.25. The author thinks that children are beco
24、ming overweight mainly because _ . A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and play C. they cant choose what to eatD. therere too many fast food shops around26. The underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably means _ . A. forcingB. guidingC. driving
25、D. moving27. The main purpose of this passage is to _ . A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinionsCA science teacher from Prineville, Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest, is the new National Teacher of the Year.Michael Geisen, 35 years old, was a forester. But he decided he would
26、work with growing minds rather than with growing trees. Seven years ago, he got a masters degree in teaching and a job at Crook County Middle School, where there are high rates of poverty (贫困).He brought new energy to the science department. He also created school projects to get parents involved (卷
27、入) in their childrens work. One girl who was recently in his class said he could probably make it interesting to watch grass grow.During lunch, his students come to his room to talk, get help, visit his turtle and sometimes join him in playing the guitar. He writes songs and develops games about sci
28、ence. He says one of his goals as a teacher is to create people who will continue to learn throughout their lives.He says he tries to be creative with each activity. He does not like to use textbooks much. When students know that the work is local and useful to their lives, he says, they start to ge
29、t interested.On June the first, Michael Geisen will begin a year as a spokesman for education. The father of two young children will travel the country and the world.The National Teacher of the Year program, a project of the Council of Chief State School Officers, began in 1952. The winner is chosen
30、 from among state teachers of the year.Last week the American government honored this years top teachers at the White House, where the President made it clear that in Michael Geisens first two years as head of the science department, scores on a state science test rose sharply at his school, which a
31、re still rising.28. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Crook County plants trees everywhere. B. Crook County is a rich county. C. Michael Geisen works hard in order to get a masters degree. D. Michael Geisen would rather be a teacher than a forester.29. From the fourth paragraph, what c
32、an we infer about Michael Geisen? A. He enjoys songs with his students during lunch. B. He plays games with his students during lunch. C. He has lunch with all his students. D. His work will benefit his students future life.30. Why do the students become interested in Michael Geisens class? A. Becau
33、se it is very easy for them to learn the work well. B. Because the work has something to do with their lives. C. Because the teacher doesnt give them textbooks. D. Because the teacher is very friendly to them.31. According to the American government, Michael Geisen _ . A. has made a good contributio
34、n (贡献) to the science teaching. B. will be head of the science department for two years. C. works hard at his teaching job. D. has owned much useful knowledge.DSometimes life trips you up, but knowing how to approach failure can be the first step to success. When author JK. Rowling addressed the gra
35、duating class at Harvard, she didnt focus on success. Instead, she spoke about failure. She related a story about a young woman who gave up her dream of writing novels to study something more practical. However, she ended up as an unemployed single mom.But during this hard time, she realized she sti
36、ll had a wonderful daughter, an old typewriter, and an idea that would become the foundation for rebuilding her life. “Perhaps youve heard of Harry Potter. You might never fail on the scale I did,” Rowling told the audience. “But it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live
37、 so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all. You will never truly know yourself, or the strengths of your relationships, until both have been tested by hardships. Such knowledge is a true gift, for it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualifications (资格) I e
38、ver earned.”Lots of Americans are tasting failure for the first time now and immediately trying to spit it out. Whether its unemployment, or the evaporation(消失) of hard-earned savings, the have-it-all generation suddenly lose everything they own. But in the bitterness that accompanies hardships are
39、lessons worth savoring and, if you look hard enough, sweet opportunity.Next, youll learn how the brain responds to failure and how it can be reprogrammed for success using some simple tricks. Youll also find advice from a successful entrepreneur (企业家) who claims that times like these are actually am
40、ong the best for launching dreams. But most valuable, youll meet some ordinary people who were in some tough situations. A few cheered up; others got depressed. But even though their stories are quite different, the outcomes are the same. They all bounced back (恢复). And you can too.As Rowling hersel
41、f would admit, it doesnt take a wizard (奇才) to do it.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. College students have never suffered a defeat.B. It is normal for you to fail at something in life.C. If you are very cautious, you can enjoy your life.D. You need a daughter and a typewriter to succeed.33
42、. Which of the following statements would J. K. Rowling agree to?A. The knowledge we gain is a true gift for us.B. Our experience is more valuable than qualifications.C. We can understand ourselves better in time of danger.D. Our bitter experience helps us to realize our strengths.34. What does the
43、underlined word “savoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Learning.B. Suffering.C. Experiencing.D. Attracting.35. What did some ordinary people do in some tough situations according to the text?A. They remained in high spirits.B. They would rather fail than succeed.C. They decided to give up and qu
44、it.D. They insisted until succeeded.第二节: (共5小题，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way
45、. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. Key 1: Keep clean 36 . People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: Separate raw and cookedRaw foods should not touch p
46、repared foods. 37 . Key 3: 38 People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Ke
47、y 4: Keep food at safe temperaturesWhen people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldnt store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 39 .Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials 40 . Damaged or old food may develop harmf