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1、辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第四次周测试题一，阅读理解（2.5分，共25分）ABoston Tourist Attractions and SightseeingDuck ToursOne of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the
2、most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.New England AquariumThe aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The citys most visited tour
3、ist attraction is complete with exhibit space, gift shop and a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale-watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating and even seal or walrus (海象) shows.Boston Public LibraryBuilt in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free p
4、ublicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs, 100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on-line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All exhibits are open to the public an
5、d books are only the beginning.Bull and Finch Pub - Home of CheersThis world-famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sitcom (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is completely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappo
6、intment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with touristsIf visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to corner purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you to pay half price for m
7、ost the finest attractions.21Peter is travelling in Boston, and he hopes to know the city as soon as possible. Which one is the best choice for him?ADuck ToursBA trip to New England AquariumCA visit to Boston Public LibraryDA visit to Bull and Finch Pub22The underlined sentence in the passage indica
8、tes (表明) that .Aother activities are more recommended hereBreading brings people fun and more than funCthe books in this library are not really worth readingDapart from books, the libraries has a lot to offer23It can be inferred from the brochure (宣传册) that .Aart-lovers can buy reproductions of artw
9、ork at the libraryBBull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the cityCvisitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the libraryDyou cant watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England AquariumBWhen I was in my third year at university, my roommates were American fo
10、otballers, so I decided to join them. I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads (防护垫), and thinking they were going to kill me. I got tackled (阻截) so hard that I was frightened. But then I realized it was just physical contact. Ive been addicted since.The fundamental aim of the game is to s
11、core by running with the ball into, or receiving the ball inside the oppositions end zone. Every player on the field has a set responsibility. Im a running back. My job is using my speed, strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running until either I score or I get put down. And it does hurt.I
12、ve broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg. I had to take a year out. But none of that put me off- all I could think was how I was going to come back stronger. Besides training with the team, I now have my gym routine to get
13、fitter, faster and stronger.Although people think American football is aggressive, theres much more to it. Every team has its own playbook, outlining everyones role in different scenes. My playbook was 73 pages long. Words cant describe how it feels when it all comes together on the field.American f
14、ootball has changed my life for the better. Ive learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team. Within the four lines of the field, it is physical. Emotions run high. If youre on the opposing team, you are my enemy. But once the game i
15、s done, were like a big family.24The authors body parts were hurt EXCEPT .Ahis arm Bhis shoulderChis leg Dhis finger25What can we infer (推断) from the text?AThe author was very delighted when first playing.BThe author has benefited more than suffering from the sport.CThe author began to play at the b
16、eginning of his university life.DPlaying American football is very popular among university students.26How does the author find his playing American football?ARelaxing. BChallenging.CBoring. DRewarding.27The passage is manly about .Athe rules of playing American footballBhow painful it is to play th
17、e sportChow the sport has changed the authors lifeDthe reason for the authors playing American footballCMusic for Humans and Humpback Whales (座头鲸)As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species but is also deeply fixed in complex structures
18、of the human brain and is far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human “business”, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold
19、 no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same c
20、hoices related to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human mus
21、ic and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals (间隔), rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a rati
22、o (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. “This
23、suggests that whales use rhyme, the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex materials,” the researchers write.28The underlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably means .Atend towards Brefer toCturn into Dput forward29What is the main idea of the article?AAnimals
24、 are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.BHuman beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.CHumpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.DMusic-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.30The main purpose of the passage is to .Aargue and discuss Binform
25、 and explainCcompare and advertise Dexamine and assess二、七选五(2分)A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. If you ask me, Id like to point out that you have only one life._31_You should start right now!If you dont want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the follo
26、wing four tips to find out exactly what you want in life.1.Regret nothingIts your life. Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. Dont live in the past. _32_2. Figure out what you n
27、eedSometimes its hard to figure out what you need. _33 Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy (遗产)you want to leave behind.3. Let people around you know what you
28、re trying to achieve_34_Voice them all out! If you tell people what youre trying to accomplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.4. Stay positive.Life doesnt always go the way you want it. Dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. _35You will get there some
29、day. Youre just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.ALive in the present and the future!BDont keep your goals and desires to yourself.CSit down and think about what you need the most.DInstead of going crazy, try your best to deal with the changes.E.Set
30、ting a goal can help you experience everything you want in life.F.You should get the most out of it and do things that make you happy.G.Once you find the thing that makes you happy the most, you will have a clear idea of what you should strive for.三、完形填空（2分）A small boy at summer camp received a larg
31、e package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then _36_ the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was _37_.That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been _38_ of the theft (失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating
32、 the stolen _39_. “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to _40_.”He returned to the group and met the boy _41_ cookies had been stolen. Billy, he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you _42_ me teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes _43_ arent you going to punish him?” asked the p
33、uzzled boy.“No, that would only make him _44_ you,” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your _45_ and ask her to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did _46_ the teacher asked and a few days _47_ received another box of cookies in the mail.“Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your
34、 cookies is down by the lake.” Go down there and _48_ your cookies with him.“But,” protested (抗议) the boy, “hes the _49_.”“I know. But _50_ it - see what happens.”Half an hour later the camp teacher saw the two come up the hill,_51_. The boy who had stolen the cookies was _52_ to get the other to ac
35、cept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in _53_ for the stolen cookies, and the victim was just _54_ the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies werent that _55_ anyway.36Araised Bplaced Cgave Doffered37Abroken Bdestroyed Cmissed Dgone38Awarned Breminded Cspoken Dtold39Acookies Bapples Ccakes Dgra
36、pes40Aapologize Brob Csteal Dshout41Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich42Awatch Bpermit Chelp Dallow43Aor Bso Cand Dbut44Ahate Blove Cmiss Drespect45Afather Bmother Csister Dgrandma46Asince Bif Cwhen Das47Apast Bago Clater Dbefore48Ashare Bdiscuss Cdevote Dspread49Afriend Bthief Cowner Dwinner50Atry Bforget Ce
37、njoy Dbelieve51Aface to face Bheart to heart Ceye to eye Darm in arm52Afailing Bmanaging Cdeciding Dtrying53Apayment Breturn Corder Dthank54Aaccepting Bthrowing Crefusing Dpraising55Asimple Bimportant Cstupid Dharmful四、语法填空（2分）Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you e
38、at the right food and exercise 56.(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 57 first step to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 58. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly r
39、ice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 59 some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 60(believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Dont be tricked by them.
40、 What you need is just to trust a diet that 61. (be) right for your body.Exercise is also something on 62 you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 63 (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 64. (strong) of your muscles and your body
41、 produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.Follow the suggestions above,65you will look and feel much better in no time at all.单句语填（1分）1. The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2It rained heavily，_（cause） severe flooding in that country3Smartp
42、hones not only take_our valuable time， but also do great harm to our health4George returned after the war, only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.5Hardly had he begun to speak_ the audience interrupted him 高一英语第四周答案参考答案1A2D3C【解析】本文介绍波斯顿的几个旅游观光景点。1细节理解题。根据第一段的句子One of the most popular tours in and
43、around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer.以及With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.可知 Duck Tours会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知Peters的最佳选择是Duck Tours
44、，故选A。2句意理解题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是开始。”可知除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选D。3推理判断题。根据New England Aquarium的介绍a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor.以及Boston Public Library的介绍the library now has Internet access, two restaurants，可知这两个地方有caf/ restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选C。4A5B6D7C【解析】因为舍友是足球运动员，作者加入
45、了足球队并一发不可收拾的迷恋上足球。作者介绍自己在足球队中的角色，以及通过足球赛学到的很多东西，足球让他的生活变的更好。4细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Ive broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg.可知作者受伤的部位有finger，shoulder以及leg。故没有受伤的是arm。故选A。5推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for t
46、he better. Ive learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team.（美式足球让我的生活变的更好。我学会了时间管理、如何为我的行为负责以及多么珍惜自己作为团队的一员。）可知虽然作者因为足球运动受了一些伤，但是获益更多。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for the better. Ive learned time managem
47、ent, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team.（美式足球让我的生活变的更好。我学会了时间管理、如何为我的行为负责以及多么珍惜自己作为团队的一员。）可知，作者认为他加入美式足球是值得的。故选D。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍作者加入美式足球队以及从这种运动中学到的东西，让他变得更好。结合最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for the better.可知文章主要说的是这种运动如何改变作者的生活。故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解