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1、Unit Unit 4 4 SharingSharing（2 2） 1. vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n.烤面包(片)；干杯 2. vt.捐赠 3. adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 4. vt. donateto将捐赠 给；introduceto将介绍给根据句中的 his eyes 和 after his death 可确定答 案为 C。 3. voluntary adj.3. voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，无偿的 be voluntary to do sth自愿做 She is a voluntary helper.她是自愿帮忙的。 【知识拓展】 volunteer n志愿者 v
2、自愿；志愿做 voluntarily adv.自愿地 The doctor was voluntary to settle down in the poor village. 3 这位医生自愿在这个穷村安家落户。 【跟踪典例】 Are you all_(volunteer)? Yes, we always volunteer our time to help sick people in hospital. It is damaging even if people are doing it_ (volunteer) 【答案】 volunteers【解析】句意：你们都是志愿者吗？是的，我们总是
3、自愿花时间帮助住 院的病人。考 查 volunteer 的用法。所填词作表语，且根据句首 Are you 可判断用复数形式。 voluntarily【解析】句意：即使人们自愿那么做，它还是有害的。根据句意此处需用副词 作状语，修饰谓 语动词 do。 4. purchase vt.contribution 贡献;catalogue 目录;separation 分离,分割。 由句中的 resources和 equal 可知,此处应该用 distribution。 6. operate vi.6. operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.vt.操作 operate on给动手术 His co
4、mpany operates in several countries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。 Can you operate a sewing machine?你会使用缝纫机吗？ He operated on the babys eyess.他给婴儿眼部动了手术。 【知识拓展】 operation n手术；操作 perform an operation 做手术 in operation 运转着；操作中 put/bring sth into operation 使某事开始运作 come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来 The new power station
5、has already come into operation.这个新的发电站已经开始运 转。 The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 The law will be put into operation next month.这部法律下个月开始生效。 【跟踪典例】 The hospital _well, where many wounded people_every day. A.is operated; operate on B.operates; are operated on C.operates;
6、 are operated D.operates; operates on Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate 6 【答案】 1.B【解析】operate作“运转“讲时为不及物动词,常构成 operate well/badly;operat
7、e 作“动 手术“讲时,常构成operate on sb“给某人动手术“结构,用于被动语态时介词 on不能省略。故选 B。 2.D【解析】句意:越来越多的临床证据表明,相对于在动物身上的试验预期,这种新药有更广泛 的应用。operate 操作,经营;strengthen加强;approve 赞同;accumulate(数量)逐渐增加。根 据句意可知选 D。 之短语篇 1. in need1. in need 在困难中；在危急中 in need of 需要某物 Please call the police when you are in need.有困难请找警察。 Im in need of s
8、ome fresh air.我需要一些新鲜的空气。 【注意】in need表示在危急中 in need of 指需要某物 We collected money for those people in need in earthquake-stricken areas who were in need of lots of tents.我们筹集资金帮助地震灾区的灾民，他们需要大量帐篷。 【知识拓展】 be in need of sth 需要某物 at ones need在某人困难时 satisfy/meet ones need满足某人需要 There is no need to do sth 没
9、必要做某事 【跟踪典例】 Students living off campus _ pay a little less for housing than students living in college dormitories, but their cost of transportation is higher. A.in general B.in addition C.in demand D.in need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一般说来，住在校外的大学生比住在大学宿舍的学生要少花点住宿费，但是交 通费却高了。in general一般说来；in addition此外； in dem
10、and 处于需要之中；in need需 7 要。故选 A。 2. care for2. care for 喜欢，想要，照料 I dont really care for basketball. 我不太喜欢篮球。 Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要不要来杯咖啡？ Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他很善于照料生病的动物。 【易混辨析】care for/care aboutcare for/care about 二者都可以表示对担心，关系，喜欢，对在意，有时可以通用。careabout 最主要的意思是在乎，在意，常用于
11、否定句，指主体对事物的态度；care for表示照料， 尊重，愿意。 【知识拓展】 take care 小心，注意 take care of 照料，注意，负责，处理 【跟踪典例】 I dont _ rock and roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. care for C. go into D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据下句可知，该句表示我不喜欢摇滚乐，故用 B 项 care for （喜欢）。go after追求；追逐；go into进入；care about担心；关心。 之句式篇 1
12、. She see him again but what if he 1. She see him again but what if he didntdidnt want to see her?want to see her?她又看到他，但是，如果 他不想见她怎么办？ what if如果，会怎么样呢？表示一种条件假设。如： What if you should fail?假如你失败了该怎么办呢？ What if the earthquake happens?如果发生地震怎么办？ 【知识拓展】 8 What for 为何目的？ So what 那又怎样？ How come? 怎么回事？ 【跟踪
13、典例】 The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time? Try to take another flight then. A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：飞机定于7:50 从机场起飞。如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办呢？那就设法赶 另一趟航班。what if如果怎么办；as if似乎；even if即使；only if只是在的时候。根 据句意和语境可知此处表示假设。 2.2. TheTh
14、e giftgift youyou givegive isis notnot somethingsomething youryour lovedloved oneone keepskeeps butbut a a voluntaryvoluntary contributioncontribution towards the lives oftowards the lives of people who really need it.people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿 捐助。 （1）you giv
15、e是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 gift; your loved one keeps 是省略了关系词 that 的定语从句，修饰 something; who really need it 是定语从句，修饰 people。 （2）not.but.不是而是，用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的并列成 分，如名词、形容 词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、分句等。句中 not.but.连接两个表语。注意当连 接两个主语时， 谓语动词的数按就近一致原则。如： Im not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。 Not you but the i
16、nterpreter is to answer for it.对此负责的是口译人员而不是你。 【知识拓展】 not only.but(also), either.or., neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动 词按就近一致原则 确定。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词按就前一致原则确定。 Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.电话找的是你不是他。 Rose as well as her friends was invited to Anns twentieth birthday party. 罗斯和她的朋友应邀参加安二十岁的
17、生日晚宴。 【跟踪典例】 It is often said that the joy of traveling is _in arriving at your destination _in the journey itself. A.不填; but B.不填; or C.not; or D.not; but Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters. A.who B.that C.which D.what 【答案】 D【解析】句意:人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地,而在于旅行本
18、身。not.but. 表示“不是而 是“,故选 D。 A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调 句，强调的是notbut连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中 have 后面缺少宾语，排除 that，根据句意应该是 who。故选 A。 3.3. JustJust 20%20% moremore produceproduce willwill meanmean thethe differencedifference betweenbetween sicknesssickness andand health,health, betweenbetween fa
19、milies goingfamilies going hungry and families providing for themselves.hungry and families providing for themselves. 仅仅提高 20%20%的产量，就意味着会让很多人远离疾病，拥有健康，让许多家庭不再忍受饥饿 的折磨，能够自力更生。 （1）本句是一个简单句，现在分词短语 going hungry 和 providing for themselves 均作定语 修饰其前的名词 families。英语中现在分词和动名词都可以用作定语，但现在分词作定语时， 是它所修饰的名词所发出的动
20、作，和此名词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句； 而动名词作定语时，是用来说明其所修饰的名词的功能、性质、作用等，相当于一个for短 语。如： 10 a swimming fisha fish which is swimming(现在分词) 一条游泳的鱼 a swimming poola pool for swimming(动名词) 一个游泳池 a walking mana man who is walking(现在分词) 一个正在行走的人 a walking sticka stick for walking(动名词)一根拐杖 【跟踪典例】 The wild flowers looke
21、d like a soft orange blanket_(cover) the desert. The picture_(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【答案】 covering【解析】现在分词短语 covering the desert 作后置定语，cover 与 soft orange blanket 为逻辑上的主 谓关系，cover 意为遮盖。 hanging【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的。hang在此是 不及物动词， 此处强调正挂在墙上。 （2）go hungry挨饿，go 作为系动词，意为变得，变
22、为，变成尤指坏的方面。如： The children went wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。 In summer food goes bad easily.在夏天食物很容易变质。 He is a person who goes angry easily.他是一个容易发怒的人。 【知识拓展】 go wrong 出毛病；不顺利；走错路；误入歧途 go bad 变质 go blind 变瞎 go deaf 变聋 go mad 发疯 go bald 变秃 go sour 变酸 go grey 日渐花白 go wild 变狂野 【跟踪典例】 When Polonius he
23、ard this thing from his daughter, he believed he knew what had made Hamlet mad. A. go B. grow C. feel D. stay 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:当 Polonius 从他女儿口中听到这件事时,他相信他知道是什 么原因使得 Hamlet发疯了。go是系动词,意为“变成,变得,变为“,常接形容词或过去分词作表 语,表示状态的改变，尤指坏的方面。 11 4. They are easy and fun for children to care for.4. They are easy
24、and fun for children to care for. 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。 此句型属于sb/sthbeadj./n.(for sb)to do结构，其中不定式与句子的主语之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这时不定式要符合两个条件：(1)主动形式表示被动意义；(2)其中的 动词须为及物动词，若为不及物动词，须加相应的介词。如： The book is difficult(for me) to understand.这本书(对我来说)很难懂。 The car is very comfortable to ride in.这种车很好坐。 【知识拓展】 该结构中的形容词须是表示主语的特征
25、或性质的形容词，常见的词有： interesting，easy，difficult，nice，good，expensive，cheap， heavy，light，important，impossible，pleasant，comfortable，safe， dangerous，fit 等。 【跟踪典例】 好的小说读起来有意思。 Good novels are interesting _ _. 这个难题对我们来说很难处理。 The problem was very hard _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】to read for us to deal with . .单词拼写 1. Today i
26、s the tenth_(周年纪念日) of the countrys independence. 2. They carried out s_ checks at the airport. 3. The organization d_ food to the earthquake victims. 4. After he studied abroad，he went on o_ the company. 12 5. The old couple were thinking of p_ a house in the country after they retired. 6. Everyone
27、 was asked to d_ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident. 7. The applause rose to a crescendo and cameras_(发出咔哒声). 8. The state encourages citizens to take part in_(无偿的)labour. 9. Mrs Roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to s_. 10. The library has a c _ of its books, arrang
28、ed in alphabetical order. . .完成句子 1. We all _ _ _ _(为干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding.(toast 的 名词形式) 2. Id rather _ _(挨饿) than eat what that mean person offered me.(go) 3. If you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know. 4. She _ _ _ _ (捐赠) 5,000 yuan to the Children s Hospital.
29、5. The woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相处). 6. _(不是) that Im unwilling to lend you a hand, _(而是) that Im too busy for the moment. 7. Do you know the girl _ _ _ _(站在树下的)? 8. The boy will make a lot of trouble _ _ _(当一个人独处时). 9. I _ _ _ (正在学习突然) one of my old classmates made a call to me. 10. _ _(要是该怎么办) he doe
30、snt agree? 13 . .阅读理解 A A I forced my two-inch heels on one foot at a time, then fought with my skirt and struggled out the door. That morning I had a meeting with a major client with whom I had been working in the last few years. I met with my clients only once or twice a week. The rest of the time
31、 I worked in my home office. When my children were very young I could help with their school and after-school events. But as they grew, I began to question why I was working for a company whose practices did not mesh with( 符 合 ) my own more environmentally friendly belief. With each chat I started t
32、o feel less comfortable. Not to mention the stockings and suits. I entered the meeting room. Instead of the normal marketing team, there sat Bob. He explained that the company had just hired a manager and my services would no longer be required. I gathered my work and made my way home. Immediately,
33、I went for a walk in the nature preserve and farm. Step by step I struggled with the unfairness. How ungrateful. How unfair. I passed through the woods to the farm and nature center where I volunteered weekly. It was getting close to Halloween and we were planning the big fall weekend. One day a wom
34、an I had never met approached me. “Good morning, Im the new executive,“ she said. “You must be Jeanne. I was told that I had to hire you.“ She explained she was new to the area and needed someone with marketing and communication skills. I was hesitant to accept the position. I would be making much l
35、ess money than I did. On the other hand, I could wear whatever I wanted, walk to work and on occasion play with the goats. I volunteered through the end of the year and then became part of the staff. I began to photograph and write human interest articles for the paper. This gave me new confidence t
36、o write less clinical essays. I started writing childrens books and began my first novel. 14 I had found new confidence and joy in working in an environment I loved with people I adored. 1. Why did the writer feel uncomfortable that day? A. She met with a new strange client. B. She couldnt do what i
37、s related to the environment. C. She wore some too tight clothes. D. She couldnt find time to care for her children. 2. While walking in the nature preserve, at first the writer felt _. A. she was glad to leave a boring company B. she was afraid to make her clothes dirty C. she wasnt treated fairly
38、by the company D. she needed to look for another job 3. Why did the woman come close to the writer? A. To have a chat on marketing skills. B. To invite the writer to come for Halloween. C. To expect the writer to be the farm manager. D. To employ the writer to work on the farm. 4. What did the write
39、r get from the new work? A. Pleasure. B. Pressure. C. Honor. D. Good pay. 5. From the passage we can infer on the farm the writer _. A. worked as a volunteer for a year B. neednt wear formal clothes to work C. wrote her first novel about children D. often went out to play with goats outside B B Mari
40、ah Bailey would like to make a difference with her dad and his organization Sidewalk Angels Inc. Mariahs dad would go out on the streets to help the homeless in the community, and sometimes Mariah would go out with him. “After being with him 15 on so many occasions, I started to get to know the peop
41、le that he helped,“ Mariah said. “I started to learn about who they were as people and started building a friendship with them.“ While Mariahs dad liked to do his good deeds, Mariah thought that she would like to start something similar that was better known to raise even more awareness. After years
42、 of making a difference, her organization, Trending Change, was officially launched in October 2013 through her dads organization. How does a 12-year-old girl start her organization? Well, for Mariah, she gave up everything she would have received for Christmas and used the money to start Trending C
43、hange. Now Mariah has helped countless numbers of people feel loved and comforted through her organization. Over the last year, Mariah has done a few campaigns, raising over $1,100. Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags for hundreds of homeless people in Myrtle Beach. Each bles
44、sing bag not only had daily necessities, but Mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better. “My goal is to let the homeless know that they have not been forgotten and that they are loved,“ Mariah said. For peopl
45、e who are homeless, there are a few outlets for them to find food and a shelter. However, no one at these homeless shelters is obligated(有义务的) to show compassion. “Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are starving for love.“ 6. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Mariah _.
46、 A.didnt stay at home every day B.made friends with the homeless C.got along well with her father D.helped people that she knew well 7. What did Mariah do in order to start her organization? A.She donated her own savings. B.She asked for help from her teachers. 16 C.She tried her best to make much m
47、oney. D.She gave up everything she had at home. 8. Why did Mariah send notes to the homeless? A.To remind them to work hard. B.To tell them to learn to help others. C.To persuade them to accept her gifts. D.To encourage them to be confident about life. 9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Mariah Does Well at School B.A Generous Father C.Mariah Supports Her Father Firmly D.Mariah Helps the Homeless with Love . . 语法填空 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I