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1、语法填空模拟检测( (四) ) (共 3 篇，限时 35 分钟) A (2018宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in _1_ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit.National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program _2_ (take) this unique approach. It c
2、onsists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV. Each episode exhibits three of the _3_ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who _4_ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and
3、 uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, _5_ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their
4、 beauty, but also their cultural _6_ (significant)” Nine major museums are participating, _7_ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take _8_ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces feat
5、ured on the show are _9_ (possible) not all the socalled representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.” The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode _10_ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang K
6、ai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近风靡中国的电视节目国家宝藏。 1the 考查冠词。in the hope of .“”希望，是固定搭配。 2to take 考查非谓语动词。国家宝藏是第一个采用这种特别的方法的中国电视节 目。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后往往用不定式作后置定语，故填 to take。 3finest 考查形容词最高级。每一集展出中国最好的文化宝藏中的三个。根据语境和 句子结构可
7、知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。 4act 考查主谓一致。act 在从句中作谓语，主语是 who，指代先行词 a celebrity (名 人) and an expert，表示复数意义，从句谓语用复数形式，故填 act。 5who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Yu Lei，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导该从句。注意：此处不可以用 that，因为 that 1 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 6significance 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知，空处应用所给 词的名词形式 significance“重要性，意义”。
8、 7ranging 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，range 与句子主语之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用 range的现在分词形式。 8into 考查介词。这个节目努力把历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值考虑进来。 take . into account take into account . “把考虑进来”。 9possibly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语，应该用副词 possibly “可能”。 10were played 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中所给的时间状语“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语 The roles与 play“”扮演 之间是
9、被动关系，故用被 动语态。 B (2018衢州二中高考适应性考试)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Prov
10、ince. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_ (normal) aonepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. _5_ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of th
11、e Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, _6_ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full _7_ (long), depend
12、ing on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated _8_ (make). Nor _9_ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either _10_ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 语篇
13、解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。 1popularity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作 enjoys的宾语，故填 popularity，且 popularity为不可数名词。 2meaning 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语 entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。 因为空处和句子主语 The name “cheongsam”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后 置定语。 2 3is known 考查动词的时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在 时；it 与 know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 4normally 考
14、查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词 normally 修饰动词 wore，在句 子中作状语。 5Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关 系，故用连词 Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。 6whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中 作定语，应用 whose。 7length 考查名词。由空前的形容词 full 可知，空处应用名词 length。 8to make 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too .to do sth.意 “为 太而不能做某事”。 9d
15、oes 考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前； 由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填 does。 10on 考查介词。on .occasion“意为 在场合下”，为固定搭配，故用介词 on。 C (2018浙江省名校协作体联考)Lao Gan Ma Food Company _1_ (found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984.Its creator, Tao Huabi, _2_ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently dr
16、awn public attention again.Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a _3_ (high) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often, _4_ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something _5_ (taste) Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets no
17、t only in China, but also in foreign _6_ (country) where it also has many followers.On A, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars.Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is _7_ best chili sauce they have ever tasted.“Ive ordered this six pack multiple times.Im ordering another box today.You can try it
18、on any vegetables or meats，” user AJ Lawrence remarked. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe _8_ traditional chili oil from Guizhou.Like Grees president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much _9_ (late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, e
19、specially women, attempting _10_ (achieve) their dreams. 语篇解读：“老干妈”牌辣椒调味料在国内外受到了很多人追捧，其创始人陶华碧 50岁才开 始创办这个品牌，和陶华碧一样，董明珠也是比同龄人起步晚，但也取得了成功。 1was founded 考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语“in 1984”可知，事情发生在过去， 3 应用过去时；又因为 found与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。所以用 was founded。 2whose 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Tao Huabi，并在从 句中作 face的定语，所以
20、用 whose。 3highly 考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词 popular，需要用副词，故用 highly。 4used 考查非谓语动词。被用在一盘做得很糟糕的菜上，一勺老干妈也能把它变成美 味。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma 和 use 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 5tasty 考查形容词。空处修饰 something，需用形容词 tasty“，意为 美味的”。 6countries 考查名词复数。 country为可数名词，根据语境，此处为在多个国家，故 应用复数形式。 7the 考查冠词。老干妈被认为是最好的辣椒调味品。修饰最高级，应用定冠词 the。 8on 考查介词。 base . on . “以为基础”，为固定搭配。 9later 考查形容词比较级。此处指董明珠创业比她的同伴起步晚。由空后的 than可 知，此处需要用比较级。 10to achieve 考查非谓语动词。 attempt to do sth.“想要做某事，试图做某事”，故 应填动词不定式。 4 5