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1、重点短语 1.be generous/mean to sb.对慷慨/吝啬 2.devote oneself/sth. to n/doing献身于 3.in a peaceful way以和平的方式 4.be out of work失业 5.as a matter of fact事实上 6.blow up 给充气；爆炸 7.be willing to do.乐意干 8.turn to sb. for help向求助 9.lose heart灰心 e to power上台掌权 11.beg for sth.向要某物 12.set up 建立 13.be sentenced to.被判处 14.in
2、 one s opinion在某人看来,1devote v献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 devote.to.把奉献于 be devoted to深爱；致力于 She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 He devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease. 他把所有的时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。,They ar
3、e devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。 Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem. 我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。 We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project. 我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。,2equal v等于；抵得上；相等的；胜任的 A equals B in. A在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力 be equ
4、al in 在.方面相等 equality n.平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等；同样 I m not equal to the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。 Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一样的。,3turn to求助于，求救于； “翻到页”；“(把脸)转向(某人)”之意。 turn back折回；掉转头, turn down调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn into变成 turn off关闭(开关等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn out证明是；结果是,Nobody seems to u
5、nderstand.I don t know who to turn to. 似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。 Please turn to page 10。 请翻到第十页。 When meeting some new words，you can turn to your EnglishChinese dictionary. 遇到生词时，可查阅英汉词典。 He turned to me and gave me a smile. 他转向我，笑了一下。,It turned out to be sunny that morning. 结果那天早上是个晴天。 The workers will go
6、on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。 It s 10 o clock，but the professor hasn t turned up. 10点了，但教授还没出现。,4escape v/n.逃脱；逃生；泄露 escapen./doing escape from逃跑，逃脱 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 make one s escape逃跑 a narrow/near escape九死一生 She managed to escape from th
7、e burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 Her name escaped me. 我记不起她的名字了。 He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些溺死。 When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. 小的时候，我常梦想远离家乡走向城市。,5reward n报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金v.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏 in reward for作为报答，作为奖赏 as a reward for作为(对某事的)报
8、酬/奖赏 reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人 rewarding adj.值得做的,How can I reward you？ 我怎样才能报答你呢？ She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。 It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这很不公平。 She wanted to reward
9、me for my help. 她想报答我对她的帮助。 I find my job very rewarding in the harmonious and hardworking environment here. 在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。,6in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ask for trouble自寻烦恼 get into trouble遇到麻烦；出事 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 make/cause trouble闹事；惹麻烦 have trouble with有疾病 get sb.into troub
10、le使某人陷入困境,Please don t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。 My son s always getting into trouble with the police. 我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。 Did you have any trouble finding your way here? 你在这里找路有困难吗？ Steven liked to make trouble for everybody else. 斯蒂
11、文爱为大家惹麻烦。 We re in trouble；this is no time for contention. 我们处境很困难，现在不是争论的时候。,1(2011江苏高考)You look upset.What s the matter? I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down 解题指导 句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。 turn down拒绝，turn over颠倒，倾覆；turn on打开；turn off关掉。正确答案 D 2(2012南昌联考)He m
12、ade up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again. Apreventing；happening Bprevent；happen Cpreventing；happens Dpreventing；will happen 解题指导 句意：他下决心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重复发生。devote.to.中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式；另由prevent.from doing sth.(阻止做某事)正确答案 A,3(2012济南模拟)Fitness is important in sport，but at leas
13、t _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cproper Dequal 解题指导 句意：在运动中健康的体格是重要的，但技术至少是同等重要。equal相等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合适的。 正确答案 D 4(2012长春模拟)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults 解题指导 语境：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带
14、来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选A。award“奖品，奖金”；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。 正确答案 A,5(2012成都联考)The little bird was lucky enough to escape _. Ato catch Bto be caught Cbeing caught Dcatching 解题指导 句意：这只小鸟足够幸运地逃脱了被捉。本题考查escape的用法，escape doing.逃脱干，根据句意应用动词ing的被动形式，故选C。正确答案 C 6(2012济南模拟)He is not _ to the positi
15、on and we d better get somebody else to do it. Afit Bequal Cgood Dinterested 解析：be equal to.胜任。 答案：B,7I _ the hobby of fishing as a child，which was to bring to me countless pleasure afterwards. Abuilt up Bset up Ckept up Dtook up 解析：set up建立；成立 build up增进；增强 take up从事；占据 keep up保持向上。 答案：B 8He helped
16、 her and she _ him with a smile. Agave Bbrought Crewarded Dsaid 解析：reward sb. with sth.用回报某人。 答案：C,9(2012太原模拟)You can t imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. Atreat Btreating Cto treat Dtreated 解析：此处考查have trouble (in) doing sth“干某事有困难”的变式。答案：B 10Although the mother is very busy w
17、ith her work，she still _ a lot of time to children. Adevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides 解析：devote time/energy/life to n/doing.专心于致力于。答案：A,11(2012长沙月考)I ve lost in the game again. _；you still have more chances. AWhat a pity BDon t lose heart CDon t lose your heart DI m sorry for you 解析：lose heart灰心。 答
18、案：B 12(2012绵阳模拟)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 解析：only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据主从时态一致原则，此处要用过去式，故选D。 答案：D,13_ that they lost the game，tears came down Kate s face. AOn hearing the news BWhen heard the news CThe moment
19、she heard the news DWhile hearing the news 解析：the moment一就为名词词组充当连词；主语不能省，因为前后主语不一致。答案：C 14.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the _ of peoples life. Aoutline Bquality Cinsurance Dattitude 解析:句意：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。outline “要点；大纲；轮廓”； insurance “保险”； attitude “态度；看法”。
20、答案：B,15.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about 解析：句意：她使用这台新电脑有很多困难，但她不知道应求助于谁。turn to “求助于”； look for “寻找”； deal with “处理”； talk about “谈论”。答案：A 16.As_matter of fact, _beauty of _ nature there made an excellent imp
21、ression on me. Aa; the; 不填 Ba; the; the Cthe; the; 不填 Da; 不填； the 解析：考查冠词用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意为“实际上”； beauty 后边有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词,答案：A,15.(2012福州模拟)In this small town, there are many people who are _ now because the only factory here was shut down last year. Aat work Bout o
22、f work Con business Din power 解析：考查介词短语。句意：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。out of work“失业”，符合句意。at work “在工作”； on business “出差”； in power “执政”。答案：B 16.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral English before going abroad. Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improvin
23、g 解析：devote sth. to doing sth. “把用于做某事”，为固定搭配。he could spare为定语从句，修饰all the time。 答案：D,17As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _. Aneed repairing Bneeds to repair Cneeds repairing Dneed to repair 解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其中的名词，句中分数后跟的是the buildings
24、，故谓语动词用复数，排除B、C两项， need doing need to be done，答案：A,1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only修饰状语(从句)，为了强调而提到句首时，其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。 Only with all your time and energy can you do this job well. 只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。 Only when he is s
25、eriously ill will he stay in bed.他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 Only some of the students seems to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分学生明白了。,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 句中的the first time
26、用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。 名词词组做连词引导时间状语从句的有： The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。 The next time you come here，call me to meet you at the airport. 下次再来时打电话，我去机场接你。 She came to the scene the moment she heard the news. 她一听到这个消息就到了事故现场。 I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出了她。,