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1、Unit 6,Section B,Traffic,Lets review,Reading,Can you make an accident report?,Time: June 29, 2005,Place: a mountain road in Yunnan,Event: a car knocked into a bus,Result: the car driver was killed, the other two people in the car was badly hurt.,What caused the accident?,A,What can you see in the pi
2、cture?,On June 29th, 2005, a terrible accident happened on a mountain road in Yunnan. A car knocked into a bus. The car driver was killed in the accident. The other two people in the car was badly hurt. Luckily the people in the bus didnt get hurt.,Lets discuss,What caused the accident?,Drink too mu
3、ch?,Tire-driving?,Drive too fast?,Out of control?,Drinking, reading, smoking, talking, eating, making telephone calls while driving?,Run the red light?,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver drives too fast.,Speeding is a major factor in many accidents.,5fAktE,因素,The car isnt in
4、good condition.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,kEn5diFEn,状况，环境,Replace the worn parts in time.,ri5pleis,替换,wR:n,用旧的，磨损的,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver doesnt fasten the seatbelt.,It is very dangerous to driver without a seatbelt on.,车距太近，九车连环相撞,What may c
5、ause a traffic accident?,The driver drives too close to the car in front of his.,Lets discuss,We must keep a safe distance from other vehicles.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver doesnt watch the traffic lights.,Accidents are easy to happen at the crossing.,What may cause a t
6、raffic accident?,Lets discuss,Reading,drinking,smoking,The driver reads, drinks, eats, smokes or talks on the phone.,talking on the phone,You need two hands to drive a car.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver drinks alcohol.,酒,5AlkEhRl,So we should never drink alcohol before d
7、riving.,Do you know how to avoid traffic accidents?,A,Lets read,Around 100,000 people die or are seriously injured on the roads in our country each year. As a driver, how can you avoid traffic accidents? Here are some tips for you.,1. are injured, 受伤, injure的同义词为hurt, 一般现在时的被动 语态为be (am, is are) +P.
8、P.,E.g. Lots of people are injured in traffic accidents every day. 每年有很多人在交通事故中受伤的。,严重地,5siEriEsli,损害，伤害,5indVEd,2. as, 作为，此处相当于being,E.g. As a teacher, he helps his students with patience. 作为老师，他耐心帮助同学。,3. avoid, 避免，后接名词或动名词。,E.g. He went that way in order to avoid seeing me. 为了避免看见我，他走了那条路。,在我国，每年
9、大约有100,000 人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。作为驾驶员，该如何来避免交通事故呢？以下小贴士供你参考。,Lets read,First, never drive too fast, as speeding is a major factor in many accidents. Second, always keep your vehicle in good condition and replace the worn parts in time.,1. speeding, 名词为超速行车，形容词为高速行驶的,E.g. A speeding car knocked into a tree y
10、esterday. 昨天一辆高速行驶的轿车撞到了一棵树。,2. major, 形容词主要的，动词为主修，名词为专业,E.g. a major problem, 主要问题； major in English 主修英语.,3. in good condition, 状况良好，condition, 表示状况为不可数 名词，表示条件为可数名词，,E.g. His computer is in good condition. 他电脑状况良好。 They went on working under bad weather conditions. 他们在坏的天气条件下继续工作。,首先，车速不要太快，因为超速
11、行驶是导致许多交通事故的主要因素。 其次，保持车况良好，及时更换旧的零件。,及时， on time 准时,Lets read,Third, remember to fasten your seatbelt. It will protect you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly. It is very dangerous to drive without a seatbelt on. Fourth, keep a safe distance from other vehicles!,1. protect, 保护，短语protect
12、sb./sth. from保护不受伤害,E.g. Wear a hat to protect you from the sun. 戴顶帽子，防止晒伤。,保护,prE5tekt,2. its dangerous to do sth. 做某事很危险。句型： It is/was +adj. ( for sb.) to do sth.（对某人）来说，做某事,E.g. Its impossible ( for us ) to finish the work in two hours. （对我们来说） 两个小时就完成这项工作是不可能的。,3. without, 没有，反义词为with，后面加名词或动句词。
13、,E.g. We cant live without water. 没有水我们无法生活。 He left without saying a word. 他一句话没说就离开了。,第三，系好安全带。车辆突然停车或转弯时，它会很好地保护你。开车不系安全带是非常危险的。 第四，始终与其他车辆保持一定的安全距离。,Lets read,Fifth, watch the traffic lights and other traffic carefully as many accidents are easy to happen at the crossing. Sixth, reading, drinkin
14、g, eating, smoking, or talking on the phone while driving can be very dangerous, because you need two hands to drive a car!,1. Reading, drinking, eating, smoking, talking on the phone, 均为 动名词做主语。,E.g. Watching TV is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜欢的消遣。,2. While driving， driving 为现在分词，与while连用形成 时间状语，相
15、当于while you are driving.,E.g. While playing basketball, he found a watch on the ground. 打篮球时，他发现地上有块手表。,第五，在过十字路口时，仔细观察交通信号灯和其它情况，十字路口易发生事故。 第六，开车时，看书、吃喝、抽烟、打电话都是非常危险的，因为你需要双手来驾驶车辆。,Lets read,Finally, never drink alcohol before driving! Please take care while driving so that you can arrive safely. H
16、appy driving!,酒,5AlkEhRl,take care 小心；同义词组：be careful,E.g. Thanks for telling. Ill take care. 谢谢你，我会注意的。,take care 在口语中单独使用，是保重的意思。,take care of 是照顾的意思,E.g. Goodbye，take care. 再见，路上小心。,E.g. Could you take care of my plants while Im on vacation? 我度假期间你能帮你照顾一下我的植物吗?,最后，切勿酒后驾车。 请小心驾驶，这样你就可以安全到达目的地。 祝驾驶
17、愉快！,4. Where are many accidents easy to happen? What should you do?,3.What can protect you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly?,1.How many people die or are seriously injured on the roads in our country each year?,5. What kind of things cant be done while driving ?,Around 100,000.,Speedin
18、g.,Seatbelt.,At the crossing.,Watch the traffic lights carefully.,Reading, drinking, eating, smoking, or talking on the phone.,Memory test,Can you answer these questions?,2. Whats a major factor in many accidents?,Choose the right ways to avoid the traffic accidents according to the text.,Memory tes
19、t,Dont drive too fast.,B. Keep vehicles in good condition.,C. Drive the car without wearing a seatbelt.,D. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles.,E. Watch the traffic lights and other vehicles carefully,F. Talk on the phone while driving.,G. Never drink alcohol before driving.,Click the choice to
20、 check,A,Speeding is a major factor in many traffic accidents. 2. If a car part is worn, you should replace it. 3. The seatbelt is of no use . 4. It doesnt matter whether we keep a distance from other vehicles. 5. Before we cross the street, we must watch the traffic lights carefully. 6. It is very
21、dangerous to talk on the phone while driving.,Lets decide,T,F,F,T,T,T,How to avoid traffic accidents？,1.Remember to fasten the seatbelt.,Lets conclude,2. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles.,3. No driving after drinking.,How to avoid traffic accidents？,Lets conclude,4. Dont talk on the phone wh
22、ile driving,5.Watch the traffic lights carefully.,How to avoid traffic accidents？,Lets conclude,6.Dont drive your car at over the speed limit.,Lets summarize,While driving a car, dont forget to wear your_as it will protect you if the car stops or changes_ suddenly. Always keep your car in good _ and
23、 _ the worn parts in time. We mustnt drive too fast. For example, if the speed limit is 60 kilometers per hour, we shouldnt drive at a _of over 60. Whats more, we must know the traffic lights. The red means “_”, the _ means “wait”, and the green means “_”.,seatbelt,directions,condition,replace,speed
24、,stop,yellow,go,What should we do while walking on the street?,1.Go along the sidewalk. 2. Watch the traffic lights carefully. 3,Lets discuss,Lets watch a video to know more.,How to be safe on the road.,Lets watch,在控制区右键可设置全屏或2倍播放。,此处是视频交通安全教育,Vocabulary,Lets play,Vocabulary,Lets match,1. avoid,2. w
25、orn,3. replace,4. injure,5. major,A. hurt,B. take the place of,C. stop sth. happening,D. damaged(被损坏的)by use,E. important,Vocabulary,Lets fill,1. Dont drink a_ before driving. 2. Its very important to keep a safe d_ from other cars. 3. He stopped the car suddenly to a_an accident. 4. He was badly i_
26、 in the accident. 5. Can anything r_ a mothers love?,lcohol,istance,void,njured,eplace,Writing,Lets make sentences,Example: I go to school every day I go to school by bike every day.,I want take Beijing,I want to take an express to Beijing.,do not forget to,Dont forget to wear your seatbelt.,Writing
27、,Lets make sentences,Toms in good condition,Toms car is in good condition.,drivers slow down the traffic sign,Drivers should slow down when they see the traffic sign.,major factor in many accidents,Speeding is a major factor in many accidents.,Writing,Lets translate,1你的电脑状况还好吗？(in good condition) _
28、2谢谢你的提醒，我会小心的。(take care) _ 3我们顺利到了那儿。(without any trouble) _ 4那条街上发生了一起交通事故。(happen) _ 5我不能去送你了，因为我还有许多工作要做。(see off, as) _,Is your computer in good condition?,Thanks for telling. Ill take care.,We arrived there without any trouble.,A traffic accident happened at the street.,I cant see you off, as
29、I have a lot of work to do.,Writing,Lets write,Accident Report,Last Monday, on my way to school, I saw a traffic accident at the crossing. A driver ran the red light. His car knocked down a student. The student was badly hurt. He was sent to the hospital at once.,被动语态二,Grammar,特殊形式的被动语态：,1.短语动词（“动词介
30、词 / 副词”、“动词副词介词”）， 如：look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, take care of, listen to, look down upon 等作谓语， 变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词 不能漏掉。,E.g. The doctor operated on him at once. He was operated on at once. 医生立刻给他动了手术。,2. 感官动词（ see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词 （ let, m
31、ake, have 等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带 to 的 不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上 to 。因为此时 原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。,E.g. She made me stand for 45 minutes. 她让我站了 45 分钟。 I was made to stand for 45 minutes.,被动语态二,Grammar,3. 带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要 在“间宾”前加 to ，但当谓语动词为 make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, find 等时，要在“间宾”前加 for 。,E.g.
32、They pass me a letter. 他们递给我一封信。 A letter is passed to me.,The mother bought her daughter a gift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。 A gift was bought for her daughter.,4. 带复合宾语（宾语宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足 语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为 被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。,E.g. They call the girl Lucy. 他们叫那个女孩露茜。 The girl is called Lucy.,被动语态二
33、,Grammar,5. 有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式的，也不可用其过去分词 作后置定语，如 arrive, die, become, disappear, happen, take place, break out, belong to 等。,E.g. The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 在 1861 年美国内战爆发了。,6. 有些动词的主动形式表被动意义，如 feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn , get等系动词以及一些及物动词，如 read, act, write, feel, sell, wear
34、, wash, open, shout, clean, cook, keep, play, cut, fill, blow, measure, run, begin 等，在主语是物的句 子里时，常用主动形式表被动意义。,E.g. The story-book sells well. 这本故事书很畅销。 The machine runs well. 机器运转良好。,7. 在表示“（某物）需要”的need, want, require及“值得”的 be worth等后的动名词用主动形式表被动。,被动语态二,Grammar,E.g. The flowers needs watering. 花需要浇水
35、。 The book is worth buying. 这本书值得一买。,8. 动词不定式前有形容词 light, heavy, easy, difficult, expensive, fit, nice, interesting, dangerous, bitter 等，且与 句子主语构成动宾关系时，用主动形式表被动意义。,E.g. The question is difficult to answer. 那个问题很难回答。,9. 作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语在句中作主语或宾语时，用主 动形式表被动意义。,E.g. I have a lot of work to do. 我今天有很多工作要做。
36、 He had nothing to say. 他没有话说了。,A,用主动语态或被动语态完成句子。,被动语态二,Grammar,1. A new school _(build) next year. 2. My friend _(buy) the blue car last year. 3. In spring, many trees _(plant) in the park. 4. She _(call) her grandparents every Friday. 5. The letters _(type) yesterday. 6. He _(take) his medicine ev
37、ery day. 7. Jane _(not/take) to school by her father yesterday. 8. The flowers _(water) twice a week. 9. She _(not/work) for a bank last year. 10. Milk _(should keep) in the refrigerator.,will be built,bought,are planted,called,were typed,takes,wasnt taken,are watered,didnt work,should be kept,B,用所给
38、动词的正确形式填空。,被动语态二,Grammar,1. - the glass (break) by your little sister? -No, it wasnt. I (break) it myself yesterday. 2. -Who _(write) the story? -It _(write) by a soldier. 3. -When will you _(finish) the work? -It _(finish) next week. 4. -The girl _(make) to copy the text again, wasnt she? -Yes, the
39、 teacher _(make) her copy it again. 5. -_ you _(post) the letter yet? -Yes. It _(post) two days ago.,Was,broken,broke,wrote,was written,finish,will be finished,was made,made,Did,post,was posted,C,把下列句子改为被动语态。,被动语态二,Grammar,1. You must finish the article before Friday. 2 Jack didnt clean the car yest
40、erday. 3. How will they use the dictionary? 4. When did he translate the story? 5. Do they take good care of the sick?,The article must be finished before Friday by you.,The car wasnt cleaned by Jack yesterday.,How will the dictionary be used by them?,When was the story translated by him?,Are the si
41、ck taken good care of by them?,D,用动词的正确形式完成短文。,被动语态二,Grammar,The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) _(give) to the United States by France. It _(be) a present on the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the United States. The Statue of Liberty was designed by Frederic and it _(complete) in France in July 1884. In 350
42、 pieces, the statue _(ship) to New York, where it _(arrive) on June 17, 1885. The pieces _ (put) together and the opening ceremony(开幕式) _(take) place on October 28, 1886. Every year, the Statue of Liberty _(visit) by many people from all over the world.,was given,was,was completed,was shipped,arrive
43、d,were put,took,is visited,Conclusion,What weve learned in Section C,The causes of traffic accidents.,drive too fast, not in good condition, drive too close to the front car, not wear a seatbelt, not watch the traffic, read, drink, eat, talk on the phone, drink alcohol,The tips to keep safe.,remembe
44、r to wear a seatbelt, not drive too fast, keep a safe distance, watch the traffic, not read, drink, eat, talk on the phone, never drink alcohol,Grammar: 特殊形式的被动语态,Homework,1. Remember the words and expressions.,2. Finish off the workbook.,4. Find out more causes of traffic accidents and more ways to keep safe.,3. Write a short passage about how to keep safe on the road.,