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1、广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学 2018-20192018-2019学年高二英语上学期期 末考试试题 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共 10 页，满分 150分。考试用时 130分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填在答题卷指定位置。 2.回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第二部分时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的答题区域内， 超出答题区域和写在
2、本试卷答案无效。 第 I I 卷 （选择题 7070分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 40分） 第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A A The Coolest InventionsThe Coolest Inventions An Oceans VacuumAn Oceans Vacuum Theres a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its bigge
3、r than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next years trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to
4、start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years. Easy-On ShoesEasy-On Shoes In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike as
5、signed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the Fly Ease. The basketball shoe can be 1 fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike Fly Ease shoes sells for $ 130. An Airport for Drones An Airport for Drones (无人机） As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone d
6、elivery service, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the
7、 hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020. 1. Whats the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum? A. It can be a money-saver. B. It can grow year by year. C. It can tear plastic into pieces. D. It can be put into wide use soon. 2. What do we know about Nike? A. It offers free shoes to th
8、e disabled. B. It is designing new shoes frequently. C. It provides customer-friendly services. D. It responded to Matthews request passively. 3. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”? A. Because there are too many drones. B. Because road travel there is rough. C. Because theyre easier to construct
9、 than roads. D. Because they are receptive to new technology. B B I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an exc
10、ellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found myself a joblooking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems be
11、gan when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if 2 my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too
12、many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think
13、 I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a
14、full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school. 4. What is the authors present job? A. Working part-time in a college. B. Taking care of children for a family. C. Helping children with th
15、eir schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten. 5. When staying with the two girls family, the author _. A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week 6. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full
16、-time job. B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. 7. What has the author learned from her own experiences? 3 A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Ha
17、rd work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job one likes. C C In some islands north of Scotland, head lice, which live on the hair or skin of people or animals, were a part of life. If the lice left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their
18、 hair intentionally. There was a method to their madness: As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet. When the fever breaks, they return. W
19、e may laugh at this story, but false causalitymisleads us practically every day. Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” This statement says very littleleast of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: Wome
20、n with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZand perhaps thats because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle. A further example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. This was music to health insurers ears, who, of course, are keen to make stays as brief a
21、s possible. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment. Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain a lot of books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it is also an exampl
22、e of false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do. Plus, educated parents often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy of War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is par
23、ents education levels, as well as their genes. Another example of false causality was the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳) pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot them on a graph, the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost
24、4 the same. Does this mean the stork actually does bring babies? Obviously not, since this was a purely accidental connection. In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way a
25、round. And sometimes there is no link at alljust like with the storks and babies. 8. Which is an example of false causality? A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo. B. Birth rate and the stork population are connected. C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients. D. Lice can
26、make a person sick and feverish. 9. The underlined phrase “a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. pain B. defeat C. guidance D. encouragement 10. According to the author, students get better grades probably because _. A. their homes are full of books B. they have read War and Peace C. their e
27、ducated parents value education D. their parents are successful booksellers 11. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A.linked events may turn out to be unrelated B. cause and effect are interdependent C. connections are mostly cause and effect D. connections are pure accidents D D An artific
28、ial intelligence chatbot (聊天机器人) called TacoBot from fast food chain Taco Bell now lets you order a meal in a smartphone text exchange that might look something like this: TacoBot: Hello there. Im your TacBot. I can help you order a meal for you or your team. You: Can I order one soft taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷)
29、 with beef? TacoBot: Sounds good. Do you want to keep adding stuff? Maybe some bacon? 5 Brands like Taco Bell and some tech companies are betting that more and more people will start using this conversational way of interacting online instead of clicking through on-screen menus. If the trend catches
30、 on as firms like Facebook and Microsoft expect it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines. Among the companies already developing or launching chatbots are the Wall Street Jo
31、urnal, CNN and retail giants Sephora and H&M. “I believe we are headed to a shift where this will become one of the primary ways we interact with the digital world,” says Mark Beccue of Mark Beccue Consulting, who follows trends in the messaging market. “The chat user interface(界面) is what makes sen
32、se for a mobile-first world. You can be more specific and be quicker.” Messaging services have become a natural place for chatbots to reside(居住), since their usage is growing: at least 1.4 billion people used a messaging app last year. According to Business Insider Intelligence, messaging apps have
33、overtaken the largest social networks in the world. The messaging service Kik meanwhile launched its own “bot shop”, with partners including retailers and game developers. Kik said the move was a response to the trend people using fewer apps and spending more time on chat platforms. “Theres nothing
34、to download, no new registration required, and you can use an interface youre already familiar with: chat,” Kik said in a statement. However, some analysts remain skeptical on chatbots as the wave of the future. Jan Dawson of Jackdaw Research said the movement is largely driven by Microsoft and Face
35、book, two firms which would like a greater presence in mobile even though they dont control the biggest smartphone operating systems. “Theres a lot of hype (炒作) around chatbots,” Dawson said. Artificial intelligence has come a long way with systems like Apples Siri, Amazons Alexa and Microsofts Cort
36、ana, but still cannot deal with all possible situations, says Roger Kay of Endpoint Technologies Associates. “Theres a kind of hubris (自大) that someone could expand the one-to-many communication method to every 6 human interaction,” Kay said. 12. Why does the author mention the smartphone text excha
37、nge at the beginning? A. To indicate that more and more people begin to hate ordering food by clicking online. B. To reflect that Taco Bell is turning to a new sales method to compete in the market. C. To show that chatbot will become more and more popular among people. D. To inform the readers of a
38、 convenient way to purchase what they want online. 13. We can learn from the passage that _. A. using chatbots has been a main way we interact with the digital world B. messaging apps still havent taken the place of social networks at present C. Microsoft thinks that tech companies should no longer
39、develop search engines. D. people could use chatbots by downloading messaging apps on the Internet. 14. The messaging service Kik launched its own “bot shop” for the following reasons EXCEPT that _. A. more and more people tend to use fewer apps B. some tech companies have developed their own chatbo
40、ts C. chatbots are more convenient to use than some apps D. people are accustomed to chatting in an interactive way 15. Jan Dawson thinks that regarding chatbots as the wave of the future is _. A.commercial B. ridiculous C. ambitious D. theoretical 第二节七选五（共 5 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
41、白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaChildrens Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 16 Lets take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone b
42、all around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites 7 Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the thre
43、e most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.17 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are tw
44、o ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.18 19 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompan
45、ied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.20 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize a
46、uspiciousness. A. Watching shadow plays B. Each of them has distinctive features. C. Different materials are used to make the kite. D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. F. More commonly, parti
47、cipants hide and one child must try to find them. G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 4545分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day after school I was just finishing up some
48、math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me, 21over my homework with me. We made corrections 22. 8 After that we23and my dad said, I will always 24every moment spending time talking with you. I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was 25 . My dad didnt have a fathe
49、r 26. He was always moving from place to place with my 27. My dad wasnt the easiest kid to 28. He would 29with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. Hed act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his 30and teenage years. At high school, things got a little 31. He made a football team, he did well and didnt get into as much 32as before. He also made many friends. 33those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through m