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1、沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know youll enjoy it. Lets start with a story.Onc
2、e there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,Who is the most important animal on the farm? The chi
3、cken answered, You are, Mr Pig. Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth. Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig, said the cow. Of course, the pig said, there is no doubt about it. At
4、 last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pigs head. I think you know the answer now, said the horse. 1. The Roy show is _.A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C. a sports show D. a style show2. When the pig asked
5、a dog, the dog _.A.said nothing B. said the pig was the most important C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse3. The horse thought_ was the most important on the farm.A. nobody B.the pig C. the cow D. he himself4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Pig and a Cow B. A Fa
6、rm C. The Most Important Animal D. The AnimalsBThere were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they
7、decided to abandon（放弃） their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble（抱怨） and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor
8、. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of the
9、ir bags, which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we
10、 get tired and decide to dump this load（负荷）. Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are
11、never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we
12、 abandoned many years ago. 5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.6. The two brothers quarreled _.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to th
13、e 80th floor D. from the first floor to the 80th floor7. In the passage, the author compared our ages to _.A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your KeyC. Dont Abandon Your Dream D. Hard Work Leads to SuccessC.Welcome
14、 to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, a
15、ll three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern（样式）.You walk into the kitchen. You pi
16、ck up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just t
17、ell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientistAndrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.
18、” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?9. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A . people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. clothes will be able to change their pattern D. red will be the most popular color10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will
19、 be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be given for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what peo
20、ple need. C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.12. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.D.Shopping in
21、the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen, about sixty years ago, sup
22、ermarkets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is groups of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without
23、worrying about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just “go to the m
24、all” and spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than
25、 smaller storesSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go sho
26、pping over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on
27、 the part of the businessman than in a physical storeAnd privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in theUnited States? . Small stores . Superstores . Shopping malls. Shopping online . Supermarkets A. B. C. D. 14.Which
28、is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores B. Shopping malls C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores 15. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A. Wasting time BNo chance to do physical activitiesC. Making personal information know
29、n to others. D.Fixed prices 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow: Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthings thatyouh
30、avetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule (计划）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.17 Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaboutthehouseforagoodstudyarea
31、.Keepthis space,whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision. Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass. 18 .Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork later. Besides, takingnotes willhelpyourememberwhattheteachersa
32、ys. Studyregularly. Whenyouget homefrom school,gooveryournotes,reviewthe importantpoints thatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial._19 Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful andyoullrememberitlonger.Developa goodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeof atestistosho
33、wwhatyouhave learnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyou dontpassatest,sodontbeoverworried. 20 Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforfun.C.Make use ofclasstimetolis
34、tentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
35、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto 21 aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof 22 .Somanyartists 23 .Thekingl o o k ed atallthepictures. 24 t h e r e w e r e onlytwo hereallyl i k e d, andhe hadto 25 betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa 26 lake.Thelakewasape
36、rfectmirror（镜子）withpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit. Abovewasa 27 skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho 28 thispicturethoughtthatitwasa perfect pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad _29 ,too.Butthesewerenotflat atall. Abovewasan 30 sky, f r o m whichrainfellheavilyandin whichlightningplayed 31 .Downthesideofth
37、emountainwasa waterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook 32 atall.Butwhenthekinglooked 33 ,he sawbehindthewaterfallatinybush(灌木丛) 34 inacrack（裂缝）in therock. Inthe bushamotherbirdhad _35 hernest.There,withthecurrent（气流） ofangrywater, themotherbirdwas 36 herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattention toits 3
38、7 surroundingsinperfectpeace.Whichpicture do youthink 38 theprize? Thekingchosethe secondpicture.Doyouknowwhy? “Because,”saidtheking.“Peace doesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethere is no 39 ,troubleorhardwork.P e a c e meansalthoughyouare surroundedbynoisythingsyou 40 keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeanin
39、gof peace.”21.A. take B. offerC. sendD. leave22.A. beautyB. silenceC. peaceD. honesty23.A. managed B. triedC. succeededD. went24.A. AndB. OrC. HoweverD But25.A. likeB. chooseC. giveD. need26.A. calmB. noisy C. beautifulD. dirty27.A. blackB. darkC. gray D. blue 28.A. sawB. likedC. paintedD. had29. A.
40、 sky B. peaceC. mountainsD. clouds30.A. gentleB. angryC. calmD. sunny31.A. wildlyB. gentlyC. slowlyD. happily.32.A. beautifulB. noisyC. happyD. peaceful33.A. closelyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. seriously34.A. plantingB. comingC. risingD. growing35.A. washedB. builtC. leftD. lain36.A. beatingB. touchingC.
41、 feedingD. speaking37.A. silentB. beautifulC. noisyD. f a r away38.A. wantedB. lostC. wonD. gave39.A. silenceB. joyC. shockD. noise40.A. still B. againC. evenD. just第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Dear Mike, Im so glad to learn 41_ you plan to come to Beijing for a visit
42、 this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. 42_ is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city 43_ has a long history, so there are large 44_ (number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting 45 _ (see) you. We 46 _ (visit) the Gr
43、eat Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum 47 _ the World Park. 48 _ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good time. Im looking forward to seeing you! YoursLi Hua
44、第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthe telephonerings.Iwentto answeritimmediately. Shewas myclosefriend,Lisa, which I didnt see for weeks.Whenwe weretalking onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothekitchen.The roomfullof