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1、新闻报闻报 道 本单单元要求写一篇新闻报闻报 道。它是阅读阅读 理解中经经常遇到的题题材内容，有时时也是书书面 表达使用的文体形式。它对对所使用的句式没有 严严格要求，可以灵活多变变，但对对文体结结构有 较严较严 格的要求。新闻报闻报 道是记记叙文的一种， 其特点是以事实为实为 依据，对对人的经历经历 或事件 发发生的过过程给给予明确的、实实事求是的报报道。 Earthquakes 听力课件 淋 剐 盾 脸 瞻 放 谊 爽 庸 贺 粹 晌 忻 磐 粮 阔 艇 萎 愈 赖 蚕 聊 谱 乏 肠 铲 坛 藉 租 天 滁 吾 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Listen to
2、the tape and then tell whether they are true or false. 1. The writer was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake broke out. 2. The writer threw away his clothes and rushed out. 3. Many huge buildings were shaking rocks and bricks were falling. F F T page30 围 伸 庇 国 薛 嫩 构 盏 肺 磕 吠 坑 挞 淡 冠 氮 惕 任 漳 痹 蝎 尺
3、 虽 面 形 荣 瞧 眉 霜 场 揩 谭 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 4. A lot of people were buried under the ruins. 5. Some cows were killed in the fire. 6. The writer remembers clearly how he got into the boat. T F F 涨 晕 墒 豁 吗 僻 垮 隐 徘 借 耙 目 豪 酗 唬 垛 礼 秃 小 疵 鸽 舵 讶 赠 龚 曼 嚣 蛊 又 讣 伤 纳 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Listen to
4、 the tape again and then complete the following questions. 1 When did the man talk about the earthquake? How do you know? 2 Is the man clam as he talks about the earthquake? Why or why not? After the earthquake had happed, the last sentence gives information about the next day. Yes, the man is clam
5、because he is writing about something a long time after it happened. 梭 室 渍 酚 见 拼 娟 灭 硫 堑 挪 酝 壤 扛 响 顽 哄 产 闻 诌 赠 暑 竣 鲍 裁 议 医 有 殖 赞 给 蜗 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 4 Where was the man going? 5 Have you got any ideas to help this man during the earthquake? 3 What was the biggest danger for the man: fire
6、s, sows or falling buildings? Why? The falling buildings were his biggest danger and he didnt know when one might fall on him. He could at least see the fires and cows coming towards him. He was going to the bay to get on a boat. Answers will vary but should demonstrate an understanding of the liste
7、ning text. 疙 蛰 驮 偿 憎 稼 抹 迟 己 啡 整 狱 言 子 媒 慢 繁 茸 撑 恳 侯 寅 坠 罪 唇 均 卫 乒 整 媳 埔 期 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 I awoke as I was thrown from my bed. When I tried to walk, the floor _ so that I fell. I grabbed my clothing and hurried downstairs. Suddenly the lights went out, and everyone _ for the door. Outsi
8、de I saw things I never want to see again. It was daytime. The air _ falling rocks. People around me were getting _under buildings that were crashing down. Other huge buildings were shaking. Every moment there were _ sounds. I asked a man standing next to me rushed was filled with buried shook terri
9、ble Listen and fill in the blanks. 吕 览 眯 啮 虞 惮 带 子 偏 虏 昭 柜 攘 尸 堑 宙 焊 棉 疫 蕾 鲜 勃 肥 二 状 人 衬 戍 凑 坍 移 歼 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 what happened. Before he could answer, hundreds of bricks _him and he was killed. All around me were great fires. As I ran people everywhere were crying and_. I thought the
10、end of the world had come! Then I met a man who knew the way to a boat, and we ran in its direction. Men, women and children were trying to dig themselves out of the _. Thousands of people,crazy with worry, were running down the street and every minute someone was hit by falling bricks.In some place
11、s,the streets had _and opened.Huge holes were all around me.I saw many fell on calling for help ruins cracks 似 茵 吕 条 甜 佬 颅 时 忿 的 妊 鼠 怯 偶 展 文 灯 狸 墙 泡 匿 投 桩 命 佑 殖 葫 舶 妄 忽 仙 帐 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 _cows rush up Market Street and drop into a great crack in the earth. How I _the boat I cannot say.
12、 Some people even tore the clothes from the backs of others as they tried to get into the boat.Later,the survivors _water they could drink.People slept on the streets and hills away from the fires,which made the night bright as day.Soldiers kept water from the crowds to give to the _workers. The nex
13、t day the soldiers found more water and some bread to give to those still alive. frightened reached searched for rescue 常 咖 挑 求 葱 音 鲜 邮 仓 壳 颊 床 焦 辟 避 舀 渭 碟 稳 骸 炸 宠 潮 考 愁 业 庇 翟 猿 褪 瑶 盐 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Listening on Page 62 Listen to the tape and tell whether they are true of false. 1 Insid
14、e the earth there are a number of plates. 2 These plates move all the time. 3 If they stop moving there is an earthquake. 4 If they jump there is an earthquake. F F F T 赎 次 贱 受 寂 玫 侣 疮 隅 亩 宪 捕 敦 弊 祟 儿 嘿 醇 蝉 赚 兜 暂 谗 舱 匙 譬 觅 挞 汪 戒 冤 滞 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 5 China is in an earthquake area. 6 The
15、 Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east. 7 The Himalayan mountains were caused by the movement of plates. 8 Human beings have the power to stoop earthquakes. T T T F 赣 煮 鬼 滁 文 舱 颓 抖 耐 锚 酣 罗 萤 票 乒 抚 荷 姥 殖 己 秘 姜 暖 豢 泰 杆 瑞 府 尘 桩 瑚 老 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Cause of earthquakes Moving speed
16、 of the Pacific plate In 1906 the Pacific plate suddenly jumped The Pacific plate pushes on The Indian plate pushed on Ways of reducing losses from earthquake Earth plates jump and produce shock waves. Moving at 5.3 cm a year 5-6 meters to the north. China from the east to the west. China from the s
17、outhwest to the northwest. Not building where plates meet; building on rock; building strong houses. 丁 患 综 豢 洞 揉 吐 村 蟹 挛 查 氯 负 淋 腐 爸 凤 找 隐 溅 恤 慌 乖 垮 饭 劲 瞒 疗 篷 充 皋 逮 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth _a number of different plates.
18、At San Francisco ,the Pacific plate which is _towards the northeast meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly-at_ centimeters a year. Then suddenly ,they jump and an earthquake is felt. _the movement of these plates .California has always had a lot of earthquakes. When
19、the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6metres to the_.China also has an unlucky place on the earth. The Pacific plate moves west. 34 moving 5.3 As a result of north is made of 伐 闽 镭 异 云 时 搂 粪 意 六 小 垂 坑 住 再 寻 谓 繁 参 稼 吭 肠 汉 仗 是 蜒 副 凡 斩 尿 邱 泳 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Likewise ,the
20、 Indian plate is pushing on China from the _as that plat moves northwest. The same power that produced the great Himalayan Mountains now causes earthquakes in China. We cannot stop earthquake ,but we can do things to make sure they do not _whole cities .First ,it is not a good idea to build the hous
21、es _the lines where two of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses _than on sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will _in an earthquake ,but strong ones may_. southwest destroy along on rock
22、 fall down stay up 菩 腊 尧 扰 款 乒 豫 艾 扔 窖 慰 肇 储 诡 炙 坝 赎 苗 诣 寝 咸 蹬 萨 乎 概 害 拿 品 祈 柴 详 励 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 Listening test PRACTISE AND PREPARE Since the San Francisco earthquake, all children in California have been taught what to do during an earthquake.Teachers:Now,students,do you remember wha
23、t you have to do before the earthquake comes? S1: Yes. We must make an _plan. T: Good and Whats that? S2: Its a list of things you should do if an earthquake comes.It should tell us what to do ,where to be safe and who to_. earthquake contact page66 孝 乾 乒 厚 蔗 图 氛 装 屠 茸 氟 凹 垢 乏 体 摇 泊 瀑 蒋 晋 灯 搭 晒 病 洋
24、词 讹 万 准 咏 炒 兜 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 T: Right. So what are these things? S1: What we must do when the earthquake comes is “_” T: What dose that mean? S2: We must drop to the floor and protect our head and neck with our arms. Then we must _ ourselves by hiding under some furniture like a table.
25、That will protect us from things falling on top of us. Finally we must hold onto the furniture so it doesnt _us during the earthquake. drop,cover and hold cover move away from 袖 过 茁 沿 稗 码 殉 甥 繁 割 壬 训 骡 龋 海 喻 辊 傍 皑 疤 币 裂 窥 膘 束 歹 拙 扰 樱 募 雾 近 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 T: Well done.Thats fine. Youll b
26、e safe in the classroom but what if youre outside? S1:To be safe,you must move to_.Keep away from power lines, trees,_ and buildings. T : Excellent. Youve remembered well.Now where can you be safe if you are in the living room where books and the television are kept? S2: If you are careful youll alr
27、eady _ the bookcases to the wall.You should also have toed the television to a table so it cant move .Nobody wants to be killed by their own furniture. an open space signs, cars have fastened 弦 砒 蜂 斋 惰 熄 准 蜒 熟 纠 渣 征 慧 炳 其 说 吠 宛 廓 鳃 座 偷 乓 雷 服 生 隆 察 芹 芍 塌 扑 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件 T: Quite right.
28、What must we remember to do if we are in the house alone when the earthquake starts? S2: I know. We must _to tell them where we are .We must also _our personal earthquake bag and go to the _if there is one near our house. T: Ok . So for your homework I want you to think about what you might put into the bag .Well discuss tomorrow. ring a family friend collect emergency shelter 仓 友 恰 凑 非 诀 瑰 捐 杆 兄 虫 纬 励 宏 楼 海 粱 洱 婶 氨 缨 违 僧 乞 后 蕉 谍 究 镶 摧 涂 串 3 . - 听 力 课 件 3 . - 听 力 课 件