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1、第10天 there be句型典例在线（2016 贵州六盘水）There _ a football game in our city next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】B【归纳拓展】基本结构肯定句：There be+主语+地点/时间状语There is a boy beside the tree. 树旁边有个男孩。否定句：There be + not+主语+地点/时间状语There isnt any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。一般疑问句：Is/A
2、re + there+主语+其他?Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有。/No, there arent. 不，没有。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be + there+其他?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？There are fifty. 有50人。【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题：在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式采取就近一致原则，即与临近be的名词保持一致。 There is a pen and two bo
3、oks on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别二者均可表示有，前者侧重于客观方面，表示某处有(存在)某人(物)，不强调归谁所有，而后者表示有时，侧重表示某人拥有某物，强调的是所有关系；在表示某物本身拥有时，二者也可通用。There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。There
4、 are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes. 我们学校有15个班。方法技巧There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间。多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 试题推荐1. There _ a football match in this school next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be2. There is going to _ a football
5、game on TV this evening. A. have B. hold C. be D. has3. There _ some juice and some cakes on the table.A. isB. areC. amD.be4. Why are you late, Jim?Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Could we buy a piano, Jack?Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the
6、 house.A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is6. There _ children playing games in the park. A. has muchB. are many C. is much D. a lot of7. Will there be a heavy rain on Saturday?_. The radio says the weather wont be fine until next week.A. No, there wont B. Yes, there is C. No, there isnt D. Yes, there will
7、 8. In the classroom, _ a teachers desk, two blackboards and four windows.A. there be B. there are C. there is D. it has参考答案1. C 【解析】have表示某人有某物，there be句型多表示某地有某物，be going to表示打算发生的事情，will表示自然发生的事情，根据题意选C，下周这个学校将有一场足球比赛。2. C 【解析】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构there is going to be或there w
8、ill be。3. A 【解析】考查there be句型。be的单复数形式由后面的名词来决定，若有多个名词就遵循就近原则。这里要和前面的some juice保持一致，juice是不可数名词，因此要用is。故选A。4. C 【解析】考查There be句型的时态。句意：Jim，你为什么迟到？因为当我来这儿时，交通很拥挤。动作发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，应用is的过去式was。故选C。5. C 【解析】句意：杰克，我们能买架钢琴吗？恐怕房子里没有足够的空间容纳一架钢琴。本题应是否定结构，room表示空间时是不可数名词，故be动词应该用单数is，否定形式为isnt，故选C。6. B 【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：公园里有许多孩子正在做游戏。there be结构最近的是复数名词children，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词，故选B。7. D 【解析】考查There be 句型的用法。句意：星期六将有一场大雨吗？是的。天气预报说直到下周天气才会好。分析下文，直到下周才有晴朗的天气，说明在周六也是有雨的，因此用肯定回答；同时回答时要与主句的助动词保持一致，故选D。善于思考，勤于总结！ 5