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1、20162017学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题卡试题自己保留。本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。 第I卷一单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。1. It is reported that this kind of vegetables _ a lot of vitamin C.Acontains BincludesCholds Dkeeps 2. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. t
2、hat B. which C. for what D. for which3. Many of us Chinese people are _ with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.Aattractive Bconfident Cfamiliar Dsensitive4. Jim is one of the top students in our school._， he cheated in the last exam.ATo be honest BGenerally speakingCOn the other hand DAbove all 5. H
3、e found a parttime job after work to earn _ money. Aspare Bformer Cattractive Dextra 6. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 7. We invited her to dinner but she didnt . A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down 8. You look so tired.
4、You _ have stayed up late again.A. should B. can C. may D. must 9. The news was so _ that all the people present at the meeting were _ at it.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing 10. Christmas is _special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together.A
5、. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the 二. 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。These _11_ (change) only became possible as my memory improved. First it _12_ (store) in tubes, then on transistors and _13_ (late) on very small chips. As _14_ result I totally changed my sha
6、pe. _15_ I have grown older I have also grown smaller. _16_ time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large _17_ even I couldnt believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by _18_, until in early 1960s the
7、y gave me a family _19_ (connect) by a network, I was able to share my knowledge _20_ others through the World Wide Web.三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seaso
8、ns in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can
9、also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not l
10、augh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.( ) 21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day B. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in spring D. B
11、ecause the sky is sunny all day( ) 22. People can also have summer in winter. Means It is sometimes too _in winter.A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy( ) 23. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A. their friends ask them to do so B. it ofte
12、n rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite things( ) 24. The best title (标题) for this passage is _.A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People BNew studies show that eating too quickly can make you pack on the pounds. A stud
13、y of more than 3,000 Japanese adults published in the British Medical Journal found that those who ate their meals quickly were about twice as likely to be overweight as those who eat more slowly.The research supports previous evidence that people are more likely to consume more kilojoules (千焦耳) whe
14、n they eat quickly, but eating quickly is linked to overweight regardless of how many kilojoules are consumed.Dr. Elizabeth says research suggests people can learn to eat more slowly. She adds that while it is not known what drives us to eat quickly, behaviors such as eating while distracted (使分心) a
15、nd eating fast food on the go may be to blame.But it might be difficult for you to take your time to enjoy your food when youre so busy during the day. Here are some tips for helping you slow down at mealtimes:Dont talk while youre still chewing. Instead, put your fork down, chew, and swallow your f
16、ood before you begin talking. This will force you to slow down while eating. Setting aside mealtimes can also help slow the rate of eating and allow your body to send fullness signals before youve overeaten. If possible, prepare your own meals. Avoid cans, instant meals, hamburgers and pizzas. Takin
17、g time to cook your meals will also mean you slow down to eat them and enjoy the meal. 25. The main purpose of the text is to tell us .A. what to think about while eating B. how to lose weightC. why to avoid eating quickly D. how to eat slowly26. Which of the following is the possible reason for eat
18、ing quickly?A. Eating too much fast food. B. Eating while talking.C. Eating the meals cooked by yourself. D. Eating something you dont like.27. Setting aside mealtimes can be helpful because .A. people can have enough time to realize their fullnessB. people can have time to prepare whatever they lik
19、eC. people can find what causes them to eat quicklyD. people can eat more food while eating slowly28. What can be inferred from the text?A. People can eat slowly by paying attention to their eating behaviour.B. The best way for people to lose weight is to slow down the rate of eating.C. Most people
20、have realized the problem of overweight.D. The people who eat slowly usually have greater patience.CHere are a few tips weve put together to help you learn English well.Speak，speak，speak!Practise speaking as often as yon can-even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever
21、 you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version，see how you can do better and have another go. If yon do this several times，you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If yon can persuade a friend o
22、r family member to study with yon，it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week，and test each other regularly.Dont get stuck by a word you dont knowPtactise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if yon dont know the
23、exact words or phrases. Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time. A basic example is the rise of tenses. If you dont know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday，use the verb in the present tense and use the word for “yesterday”. Use facial expression，hand movements
24、，anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material，yon arent expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times，you will most pr
25、obably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up. For example，what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too mach at once. Its
26、 best to study frequently，for short periods of time. Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind，then come back to them later. Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.And above all，have fun!29. Why should one
27、have himself recorded when practising speaking?A. To encourage others to start B. To record his own progress.C. To improve his speaking. D. To compare himself with others.30. Which of the following is the most important in learning English?A. Speaking. B. Pleasure. C. Intuition. D. Vocabulary.31. It
28、 is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning English.A. body language B. a good memoryC. a good friend D. a proper dictionary32. Which of the following proverbs(谚语) seems not to be always true in learning a language?A. Practice makes perfect. B. A good beginning is half done.C. R
29、ome is not built in a day. D. Dont run before you can walk.DPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food
30、by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flower
31、ing plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They
32、grow from spores（胚芽）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.( ) 33. The main idea of the first paragraph is tha
33、t _. A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water ( ) 34. What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？ A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants hav
34、e seeds D. Without plants, man will die out( ) 35. This passage may be taken from_. A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the
35、 greatest wealth,” wise people say. _36_ If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your te
36、mperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. _37_The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice_38_An old gentleman came to see the doctorThe man was very illHe told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs
37、The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his diseaseHe told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest_39_In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if t
38、he man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office_40_He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man“But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”AHe also advised
39、him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walksBYou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are illCAfter that he will advise some treatment or some medicineDAll these will cost a lot of moneyEHe looked cheerful and happyFHe was more worried about his
40、 illnessGSpeaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story四 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was born and raised in New York and I know how much money beggars (乞丐) make a day. I 41 give money to beggars. But
41、last night around 3a.m., I 42 at a McDonalds in Harlem to use the restroom. I saw a beggar waiting for me to go over so that he could 43 the door for me and ask for change. I was 44 already. “Why cant I go to the restroom without him asking me for money?” I thought. I have no problem saying “ 45” to
42、 beggars. I guess being New Yorkers we are 46 to it. But as I 47 him and he help open the door, I looked into his eyes and something 48 me. When he asked for change, I 49 my pocket, but only a cent was there. I gave it to him. Sitting in the restroom, I 50 some more change in my wallet about 3 quart
43、ers and some pennies. I was going to just give him the pennies. It was 51 for me to part with quarters. A(n) 52 began in my mind. The dialogue in my 53 went like this. You didnt know what he would do with the 54 . But I really thought he was cold and wanted something to keep him 55 . I was not sure
44、why quarters were so hard for me to 56 .The 57 he opened the door for me I dropped all the change in his hands. As I drove my car away I watched the man 58 the change and smiling. I might not know 59 he was really hungry but I knew I won the battle over the change. Helping others always makes you th
45、e 60_. 41. A. sometimesB. neverC. frequentlyD. also42. A. pointedB. ate C. lookedD. stopped43. A. repairB. checkC. openD. answer44. A. madB. selfishC. strictD. patient45. A. pardonB. noC. goodbyeD. thanks46. A. similarB. openC. usedD. devoted47. A. recognizedB. invitedC. blamedD. approached48. A. touchedB. frightenedC. exposedD. excited49. A. reached inB. pulled outC. thought ofD. depended on50. A. referred toB. watched outC. looked forD. left out51. A. commonB. specificC. dangerousD. hard52. A. attemptB. struggleC. enquiryD. i