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1、外研 八年级 下册,Unit 3,Language in use,Module 10 On the radio,Objectives:,1. To summarise and practise the tense of the object clause 2. To consolidate the use of new vocabulary 3. To learn to make a radio programme,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Observe,Are you fami
2、liar with the sentences? They are all from the texts we have learned.,1. I hope that you can join us one day. 2. When its on, it means were on air. 3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 4. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.,5. Weve just heard that Germany has won the football m
3、atch , 2-1 against England. 6. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 7. I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 8. We thought somebody was moving about. 9. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 10. Linglings uncle said it was an animal.,Gue
4、ssing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,Guess,1. I hope that you_ join us one day. 2. When its on, it means we_ on air. 3. It seemed that they _ speaking to me in person. 4. Just tell me what you_ for br
5、eakfast. 5. Weve just heard that Germany _ _ the football match , 2-1 against England.,can,are,were,had,has,won,go,Ready?,6. Remember what I_: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 7. I can hardly believe we_ in the city centre. 8. We thought somebody _ moving about. 9. I think it_ better to
6、 have our picnic at the top of the hill. 10. Linglings uncle said it _ an animal.,said,are,was,is,was,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,在前两个模块中，我们学习了三种宾语从句。除了前面我们讲过的引导词和语序的问题外，想必同学们还注意到了另外一个问题宾语从句中的时态问题。 主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I hear that she has written thre
7、e letters to the headmaster. Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.,主句是过去的某种时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。,如：We didnt know why she had missed the flight. He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning. 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态， 从句都要用一般现在时。如： He said that light
8、travels much faster than sound.,考点例析,I wonder _ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read? (2012山东临沂) A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did you，可知应用过去时，故选B。,Practise,1. T
9、omorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _. A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father 2. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? Last year. A. when you got B. when did you got C. when will you get D. when you will get,过了三关是不
10、是顿时轻松了呢？ 千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两副面孔”，见到了要注意区分。,if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如： If it rains tomorrow, I wont come. （时间状语从句） I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）,如果,是否,考点例析,-I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when
11、 B. where C. how D. whether 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where 【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。,Practise,1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please
12、tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game,Summary,宾语从句三要素： 连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序,中考
13、链接,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,1. Do you hear_ just now? (2013湖南邵阳) what I said what Im saying C. what I says 2. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. (2013黑龙江绥化) A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes,3. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minut
14、es before it ends. (2013浙江丽水) A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特) A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be,5. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. S
15、he told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. (2013江苏) A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 6. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. (2013 上海) A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made,7.I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay- home chil
16、dren” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.(11四川). A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 8. A: How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. (11重庆) cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. ha
17、d cleaned,9. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. (2011山东临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 10. A moment ,please. Im checking if Mr Smith_ free tomorrow. (2010山东潍坊) is B. being C. to be D. will be,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Match the two parts of the sentenc
18、es. There may be more than one possibility.,P84,1 The listeners tell us 2 They were happy to know 3 He asked 4 Did they know 5 Have you heard,a) when she came into this room. b) what they want to hear. c) that they won the first prize last week. d) that he will come? e) what he was doing at that tim
19、e?,Possible answers,The listeners tell us what they want to hear. 2. They were happy to know that they won the first prize last week. 3. He asked when she came into this room. 4. Did they know that he will come/what he was doing at that time? 5. Have you heard that he will come/what he was doing at
20、that time?,Complete the conversation with the words in the box.,how if that when who why,Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting-now I can tell you(1)_ has won the English Writing Competition. Its Lingling! Lingling, tell us, (2)_ do you feel? Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised (3
21、)_ I heard (4)_ I was the winner.,who,how,when,that,P84,Tony: I dont know (5) _ you were surprised. Youve always been the best at writing in the school. Lingling: I dont know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well. Tony: But theres only one winner. Well done, Lingling! Whats
22、 the prize? Lingling: Its an electric dictionary. Tony: Fantastic! And (6)_ you want to read Linglings article, you can find it in the school magazine.,why,if,P85,Read the conversation in Activity 2 again and complete Damings diary.,18th May Saturday I have heard that Lingling(1)_ _. Tony said(2)_at
23、 the news in the beginning. I know (3)_ _ an electric dictionary, and I think(4)_fantastic. I have decided(5)_. Then maybe next time I will write an article for the competition.,has won the,English Writing Competition,(that) she was quite surprised,(that),the prize is/was,thats/(that) its,that I wil
24、l practise my English,writing,Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.,P85,be on air in person make noise show you around the end of,I am going to(1) _the radio station. When the red light is on, it means we(2)_. You have to avoid(3)_. I know some of you would like t
25、o work in radio. I will introduce you to the presenters.,show you around,are on air,making noise,They will talk to you(4)_. This screen shows us what is happening in the world. The first programme of the day starts at 5 am, and the station closes down at 12 pm. OK, that is (5) _ the tour. Has anyone
26、 got any questions?,in person,the end of,Listen and say what Kates job is.,A newspaper reporter A radio presenter. A newsreader. Answer: b),P85,Listen again and complete Kates timetable.,runs,Kate listens to the latest news,on the radio,starts,interviews,newsreader,five,weather report,phone,talk to,
27、finishes,P85,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Tapescript: Hello, everyone. Im Kate. My day starts at about 10 am with a run in the park. I run for about an hour. At 11 am, I listen to the latest news on the radio. Then I meet my teem and we prepare the programme. My programme starts at 4 pm and finishes at 7:30 pm
28、. Before I begin, I think about my listeners. I imagine that I am,talking to them in person. That makes my radio show feel personal. People seem to like that. In the first part of the show, I interview my guests. Then the newsreader comes in. The news takes about five minutes. After the news is the
29、weather report, and then the phone-in. Thats when listeners phone the station and talk to me. Its my favourite part of the programme.,Read the interview and complete the notes.,Experiences At fifteen years old, Bernard started to(1)_. At seventeen years old, Bernard became the (2)_ presenter of a te
30、enage radio show. He has worked for a national radio station for(3)_ years now.,present music shows,youngest,four,P86,Opinions To become successful, you need to(4)_. It is also important to(5)_.,work hard,love your job,P86,Module task:,Making a school radio programme,. Work in groups. Decide what to
31、 include in your school radio programme. * News * Music * Stories * Interviews * Phone-ins * Weather reports,You can also add other things to the list.,. Write each section of the programme. * Decide who will write each section. * Write the reports and show them in your group. . Do your school radio
32、 programme. Try to record it if possible. * To practise your scripts and help with each others pronunciation. . Present your radio programme to the rest of the class.,Summary,宾语从句的时态,主句为一般现在时, 从句可以是任何时态。,主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化。,从句表述客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。,. 根据提示改写句子。 These flowers are from Gua
33、ngdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _from Guangdong. 2. Light goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Quiz,that,are,that,goes,3. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French. 4. Are the children playin
34、g games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 5. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. 6. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?,if,they,can,speak,if,are,playing,his,name,is,where,she,put,. Fill in the blanks. 1. The radio says it _cloudy tomorrow. (b
35、e) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already.,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they _at eight las
36、t night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) 9. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write),had been,were doing,travels,are talking,wrote,10. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 11. Could you
37、 tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 12. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be) 13. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 14. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,Homework,1. Review the object clause you have learnt today. 2. Read the short passage the clockwork radio.,