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1、重庆市大学城第一中学校 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第 I I 卷（共 100100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the garbage truck come? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks. 2. Who is the man? A. The woma
2、ns boss. B. The womans employee. C. The womans customer. 3. How might the womans life be descried? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 4. How does the woman feel about sports? A. She enjoys watching sports. B. Shes not very interested in them. C. She is tired of Chinas and Americas winning. 5. Why did
3、the man want to talk to Julie? A. She didnt take his side. B. She always complains about her job. C. Shes had problems with customers. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is the hunter
4、who killed the lion from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America. 7. What is the mans opinion about hunting? A. He doesnt mind it. B. He thinks its a sad thing. C. He thinks it is against the law. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 - 1 - 8. Where did the man try to fix something? A. In the garage. B. In the kitchen. C.
5、In the bathroom. 9. Why didnt the man want to call a repairman? A. He thought he could do it. B. He had a lot of experience. C. He didnt trust anyone else. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10. How does the man sound in the beginning? A. A little annoyed. B. Very excited. C. Quite nervous. 11. What kind of eve
6、nt are the speakers attending? A. A dinner at a friends house. B. A wedding. C. A work party. 12. Why does the man agree to go? A. He wants to please his boss. B. It is important to the woman. C. The woman is really looking forward to it. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship
7、between Gary and the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are friends. 14. What is the man doing during the conversation? A. Reading the newspaper. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Getting a haircut. 15. How many malls were built a couple years ago in the area? A. Three. B. Two. C.
8、One. 16. What does the woman suggest? A. Buy another house. B. Move near to the subway. C. Invite Gary to dinner sometime. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。 17. How many waterfalls make up Niagara Falls?. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where is Bridal Veil Falls located? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In both
9、Canada and America. 19. Which is the most southern body of water? A. Lake Erie. B. Lake Ontario. C. The Atlantic Ocean. 20. How wide is American Falls? - 2 - A. 60 meters. B.320 meters. C.800 meters. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 4040分） 第一节 ( (共 1515小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
10、 A A Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment. As a teenager, what do you think all the pro
11、blems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2019 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems. Use these questions to help focus your essay Use these questions to help focus your essay (文章) What environmental problem do
12、you think should cause the greatest alarm and action? Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle? What do you think could help a specific environmental problem? Dont try to answer all these questions. Use one
13、 of them to make a personal essay. The title of the essayThe title of the essay When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems：_. Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples： Environme
14、ntal Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle Environmental Problems: We Cant Exist If We Refuse to Change RulesRules： (1)This is a nonfiction essay contest. (2)Essays are 500 words or less. (3)Essays must be your original work. The deadlineThe deadline： Midnight Oct.30, 2019 ResultsResults：
15、 The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov.26, 2019. - 3 - 21. What is the text mainly about? A. How to write an essay. B. How to protect our planet. C. October 2019 writing contest. D. Some environmental problems. 22. Which of the following essays wi
16、ll be accepted? A. A 300word essay taken from the newspaper. B. A 400word essay on air pollution. C. A 500word essay full of imagination. D. A 600word essay on plastic bottles. 23. How can one know the result of the contest? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By calling the organ
17、izer. D. By reading a scientific report. B B Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper pl
18、anning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low
19、fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have highfat foo
20、ds. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. - 4 - Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute w
21、alk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量) 24. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 25. In order to really enjoy your holidays withou
22、t putting on weight, youd better _. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat too much food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 26. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C
23、. calories of energy D. physical exercise 27. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _. A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods C C Some years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother o
24、f three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most w
25、ater without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the - 5 - organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why
26、 drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (
27、肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with lar
28、ge amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obviou
29、s symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. 28. Why is the Californian woman mentioned? A. To lead to the topic of the text. B. To tell us a tragic news story about a mother. C. To tell us it can be dangerous to
30、 take part in contests. D. To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time. 29. When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers _. A. became very concerned B. were laughed at by others C. tried to reduce their pains D. didnt pay much attention to them 30. Whats the main idea of P
31、aragraph 3? A. How water is consumed in our body. B. The importance of water to our health. C. Why drinking too much water is dangerous. D. The function of kidneys in consuming water. 31. The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water _. A. isnt that dangerous B. can never be found out - 6 - C. is
32、 really harmful in the long run D. leads to some obvious symptoms D D There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes.Cats, as predators (捕食者), like to understand their environment well.Cats climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings, to help them see
33、 any potential dangers or potential prey (被掠食者) While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals.A tree often provides a safe hiding place.In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators range.It also helps disguise their presence, w
34、hich can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby. Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a persons leg.Climbin
35、g practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill.To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing. If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get dow
36、n, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction.A cats claws curve (弯曲) inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first.Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapp
37、ed kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first.Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later. 32. In most cases, cats climb trees in
38、 order to _. A. have fun B. seek food C. defend themselves D. please their owners 33. What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find out. B. Focus on. C. Make clear. D. Cover up. - 7 - 34. Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees? A. To train their cats in climbing. B. To
39、help protect their furniture. C. To improve their cats claw skills. D. To keep their cats warm in winter. 35. Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to _. A. just take it easy B. lead it down slowly C. feed some food to it at once D. keep an eye on it all the time 第二节 ( (共 5 5 小题; ;每小题 2 2 分，满分
40、 1010分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day can be a fresh, new beginning this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. _36_ Exercise.Exercise. Exercising is one of the
41、 best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. _37_ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning. OrganizeOrganize yourself.yourself. _38_ Make a todo list and make an effort to foll
42、ow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day. Smile.Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. _39_ The easiest thing to do is smile.
43、 Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. KeepKeep importantimportant itemsitems inin thethe samesame place.place. To make mornings less busy, star
44、t a habit keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. _40_ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. AWrite down the tasks for the day. BTry other actions to get yourself to feel happier. CTry some of the following tips to start your day right.
45、- 8 - DPut your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. EInstead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time. FIt increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day. GIf you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. 第三
46、部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 4545） 第一节 完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 3030 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 April Fools DayApril Fools Day April Fools Day is a western festival. No one _41_ exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about _42_ it
47、 came into being. One story _43_ like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated _44_ much the same way _45_ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for
48、 the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, _46_， who hadnt heard or didnt believe the _47_ in the date, so they _48_ to celebrate New Years Day on April first. _49_ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that so
49、mething false was _50_. In France today, April first is called“April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends_51_. When the “young fool” _52_ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish”！ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One _53_ trick on April Fools Day is _54_ down to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” Schoo