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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空1You could get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately.答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为situation，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，situation “处境”，是表示抽象地点概念的先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，因此填where。2I am having trouble _ the new computer, but I dont know _ to turn to.答案：with；whom第一空为
2、短语have trouble with sth. “某物出了问题”；第二空由句意可知表示向谁求助，作介词to的宾语，应用whom。3The reason _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.答案：why空格处所填词在本句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，表原因，故填why。句意：注射需要每年重复的原因是病毒总在改变。4Internet crime is a subject _ the world might argue for a long while.答案
3、：about which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据定语从句的动词短语argue about “争论”可知，介词应填about；先行词a subject表示物，关系代词用which。5It was a prison _ which no one escaped.答案：from此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据定语从句的动词短语escape from “从逃脱”可知，介词应填from；先行词为prison，表示物，关系代词用which。6The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their h
4、ome for a better life in the city.答案：whom因从句前没有连词，因此这时要填写关系代词，既在从句中作介词of的宾语，又起到引导词的作用，该关系词在从句中代替主句中“1,000 people”，即先行词，故用whom。7The days _ we climbed the hills and trees were unforgettable.答案：when分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为The days，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。句意：我们爬山和爬树的日子是难忘的。8I have reached a point in my life _
5、I have to make decisions of my own.答案：where分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为a point，而且从句中缺少状语，表抽象地点，所以用where。句意：我已经到了我人生中得作自己的决定的地步了。9This is the pilot _ my father has worked for 10 years.答案：with whom本句中，“介词whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the pilot，定语从句中谓语动词has worked应构成work with sb.短语，且关系词在从句中作介词的宾语。10Mark Zuckerberg is
6、 the founder of the site Facebook, _ you can have a look at each others pictures.答案：where空格处在本句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词the site Facebook，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。单句改错1There was a long period why we had no news of him._答案：whywhen2After a long walk in such hot weather, all of us were dying of a cold drink._
7、答案：第二个offor3The books on the desks, which covers are shiny, are prizes for me._答案：whichwhose4The things and people who my grandma told me when I was young still remain refresh in my mind._答案：whothat5The place that was interested me most was Jiuzhaigou._答案：去掉第一个was能力题阅读理解A Microsoft founder Bill Gate
8、s said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune， largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated (估计) worth of more than $40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small fate (功绩) for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Me
9、linda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that finally his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”. So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest? Gates beli
10、eves that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential (基本的) method in helping poor countries to be financially successful. “National borders allow i
11、nequalities，” said Gates. “We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to step up these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.” Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child. His father, William HGat
12、es, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well, but he didnt expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was about 60. However, Gates, began
13、to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency，” Gates said. “I started to think, how many lives could I save before then？”1Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to _. Aimprove the health of the population in America alone Bimprove the health of the populati
14、ons all over the world Cavoid leaving his children too much money Dspare the American government the burden of health care答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句话 “Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his l
15、ifetime.”可知，比尔盖茨计划把自己的财产捐给全球的健康事业。故选B项。2Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is _. Ato set up more foundations for them Bto help them with natural resources Cto put more effort into the health issues in them Dto help them take a more global view答案：C细节判断题。从第二段中的“Imp
16、roving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential (基本的) method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.National borders allow inequalities”可以看出比尔盖茨将把主要的资金用于全世界人们的健康服务中去。故选C项。3It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks _. AAmericans should care ab
17、out people in other countries BAmericans should treat fellow citizens well CAmericans should devote themselves to certain projects DAmericans can be worldfamous by giving away vast fortune答案：A推理判断题。从文章第二段倒数第二句“We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well.”
18、可以得出正确答案为A项。4Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of _. Ahis weakening health condition Bhis parents suggestions Chis great success in business Dhis concerns for suffering people答案：D推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以得出导致比尔盖茨提前捐赠财产的原因是他关心那些受苦的人们。故选D。1fortune n. 财富；运气2.inequality n.
19、 不平等3urgency n. 紧急，紧急的事1give away 赠送；分发；泄露2step up 提高，增加；走近B Before Steve Jobs cofounded Apple, there were no iPhones or iPads. Jobs changed the way we think about many things, including telephones, computers, and books. Because of Jobs, says his biographer (传记作者) Walter Isaacson, entire industries
20、like music and publishing have changed completely. I recently talked with Isaacson in New York City about his new bestseller, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution, in which he tells hundreds of stories of the people who created the computer and t
21、he Internet.I asked what qualities stood out in the innovators he studied. “They really care about both art and science，” Isaacson said. “They really believe its important to connect the humanities (人文学科) to technology and engineering.” For kids who want to become tomorrows innovators, he said, “If
22、youre a humanities personvery creative and artlovingyou should not be shy away from also learning math and learning coding (编码). If youre an engineer . you should learn to read poetry.”Every great innovator has passion (激情), determination， and the courage to fail, Isaacson said. Working in teams mak
23、es creative people even more effective (有效的), he added. Sometimes, someone elses suggestions can help improve or perfect your design. When Isaacson was growing up in New Orleans, Louisiana, he decided early on that he wanted to be a writer. After reading a book by a friends uncle, he realized that w
24、riting “is a job you can have, just like being a fisherman or an engineer or a doctor.”Of all the books Isaacson has written, he said that his favorite was a biography of Ben Franklin. “He did everything，” Isaacson said. “He was friendly and nice and good to people. Reading all of his letters . I fe
25、lt I really got to know him and like him.”5What can we learn from the first paragraph? AIsaacson had a great influence on Jobs. BJobs biography was difficult to write. CIsaacson likes music very much. DIsaacson thinks highly of Jobs.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段，尤其是该段的第二、三句可知，传记作者艾萨克森认为乔布斯改变了人们对很多事物的看法，并且他使得整个行业，
26、如音乐业和出版业，都发生了变化。故艾萨克森对乔布斯的评价很高。6In Isaacsons mind, innovators are those who _. Aare good at telling stories Bwant everything to be perfect Care friendly and nice to people Dlove both the humanities and science答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段艾萨克森所说的革新者的品质和第四段他给未来想成为革新者的孩子们的建议可知，他认为革新者是那些既喜欢人文学科又喜欢科学的人。 7.Paragraph 5
27、mainly tells us _. Ahow to work with a great innovator Bthe importance of good teamwork Cwhat it takes to be an innovator Dthe role of an innovator in a team答案：C段落大意题。在第五段，艾萨克森描述了一位伟大的革新者应该具备的各种品质激情、决心、不怕输的勇气、团队合作精神以及听取别人的意见。 8.Isaacson decided to begin his career as a writer because _.Ahe failed to
28、 become an engineerBhe read a book by a friends uncleChe got lots of help from Steve JobsDhe got to know more about Ben Franklin答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“After reading a book by a friends uncle, he realized that writing is a job you can have .”可知，读了朋友叔叔写的一本书后，艾萨克森决定成为一名作家。1completely adv. 彻底地；完全地2quality
29、 n. 品质，资质3determination n. 决心，毅力4perfect v. 优化，改善，使完美stand out 显眼，突出；出色语法填空When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the West, _1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes _2_ (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a
30、Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food _4_ (l
31、eave) there. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite _5_ the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is co
32、nsidered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats. The _8_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China. These tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country wi
33、th a long history.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1where考查定语从句的引导词。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。2are placed考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3to show考查非谓语动词。主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4left考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave
34、之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。5to考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb. 是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6the考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。7fishermen考查名词的复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8separation考查词性转换。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。9extremely考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。10eastern考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。试题为word版 下载可打印编辑