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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑必修5 Unit 14 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1The big fire panicked (使恐慌) people into running out of the building.2The baby has reached the stage (阶段) where he can stand up.3To tell you the truth, I envy (羡慕) you having such a close family.4Its illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private lette
2、rs without permission.5To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted (咨询) Professor Russell several times.6Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual (非正式的) clothes and comfortable (舒适的) shoes.7Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the numbe
3、r of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)8They will live longer, work smarter and even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe (宇宙)9Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome (克服，战胜) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.10
4、The bus is designed to operate (运转) in all weather conditions.11The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country.12Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.单句语法填空1Please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) me if you have any questions.2Before we can acce
5、pt the firms offer we must consult with the workers.3They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.4In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.5In response (respond) to complaints, the company reviewed i
6、ts safety procedures.6He earned D|S9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.7We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.8In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)9In addition, he got his p
7、osition promoted and wage increased. All these showed that the efforts he had made paid off.10John made up a funny joke to amuse his younger brother.单句改错1It is not I but Tom that are to blame for the car accident. areis2The small child begged not to be operated, but the doctor persuaded him to obey.
8、_operated后加on3The housing price is hoped to decrease to 10% this year. 第二个toby4The hospital is in charge of me when he is away. in后加the5As reward for being admitted to college, many students got mobile phones as presents. _ As_后加a6Please dont hesitate to tell me in case of you need something. 去掉of7T
9、he instantly I saw him at the airport, I recognized him at once. instantlyinstant8Small sailboats can easily turn on in the water if they are not managed carefully.onover9Frank has been punished by his parents due on his carelessness in the exam. onto10Mother set the pace so that her children would
10、keep up in her. inwith.翻译句子1我紧紧抓住了绳子，以防我会摔下去。(in case)I_held_the_rope_tightly_in_case_I_might_fall_off.2使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。(It bothers sb. that)It_bothers_Tom_that_he_cant_find_a_job_that_he_really_likes.3应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。(response)In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the_play_wi
11、ll_be_put_on_in_the_theatre_twice_a_week.4我被委派来负责安排那天的所有活动。(appoint, take charge of)I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_arranging_all_the_activities_on_that_day.5我们必须尽快实施计划。(bring . into operation)We_must_bring_the_plan_into_operation_as_soon_as_possible.6上个学期在期中考试中得了低分后，我下定决心要相信自己，并努力做出改变。(make up on
12、es mind, believe in)Last_term,_after_getting_a_low_score_in_the_midterm_exam,_I_made_up_my_mind_to_believe_in_myself,_and_I_tried_to_change.7只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。(as long as)As_long_as_you_can_keep_them_away,_youre_safe.8我发现理解美国之音慢速英语节目并不难。(finditadj.to do sth.)I_dont_find_it_difficult_to_understand_the_
13、VOA_Special_English_program.课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空A job is vital for a man in the modern and competitive society. But what are the factors to be successful?Passion. Passion cannot be ignored. When asked what contributes to their success, successful professionals (专业人员) will likely answer that they l
14、ove what they do. Eric Stutzke, executive vice president of Finance & Operations at OneWire, a career (职业) site for finance professionals, says those who truly love the financial world will easily (easy) adapt and succeed.Company_culture (公司文化) and people. Once you have discovered a career, begin lo
15、oking at the company culture and people who work in that area. While the job might fit (适合), some company cultures may not line up with what is important to you. The best way to get this information (信息) is to speak with people who presently work for the company or recently (recent) worked there.Lea
16、rn by doing. All your research can help direct you in the correct direction, but sometimes experience is the best teacher. A_temporary_job (一份临时工作) can give you handson experience that can go a long way in helping you make_the_right_choice (做出正确的选择). If you dont like the job, its better to know this
17、 sooner rather than later. Dont rule it out altogether, because your experience may not have been typical. Ask trusted advisors or friends to help you assess (评估) the situation before removing some of your options.片段选词填空desire， occupation， with the same degree of ability， work， experience， employer，
18、 assistant， expectation， direction， manpowerWe should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engin
19、eering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with_the_same_degree_of_ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They s
20、hould work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction_of the education system.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019日
21、照校际学校联考)Ideally situated San Antonio HotelSpa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade.This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities (设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. Its an ideal choi
22、ce for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.AccommodationSan Antonio HotelSpa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioni
23、ng, a private bathroom with a hairdryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a minifridge, tea and coffeemaking facilities, free WiFi, and a ceiling fan.Facilities2 pools an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor poolA health club including the fullyequipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, sauna an
24、d JacuzziPrivate underground parkingShops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request)Meals & DrinksThree meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral waterTea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices，water, house beer/spirits, cocktailsAttention: Now a
25、 FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31 (stay
26、ing for a minimum of 5 nights)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣安东尼奥温泉酒店的住宿、设施及餐饮等情况。1What is the most typical feature of the hotel?ATraditional.BKidcentered.CWellequipped. DThedisabledaccessible.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这个重新装修过的酒店提供很多现代设施、娱乐项目，并且在附近的海滩具有特许经营权。从下文对其住宿及设施情况的描述也可知，设施齐全是这家酒店的最大特点。2What do we know about t
27、he hotel?AIts two pools are for adults only.BIts minibar is not always in business.CMineral water is served during three meals.DCustomers cannot make coffee by themselves there.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Facilities的介绍中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request)”可知，迷你吧经(顾客)要求才开放，不是一直开放，故B项正确。
28、3Who may get a free upgraded room?AOne who books before June 22.BOne who books a double room.COne who books between June 22 and July 1 and stays from October 20 to 30.DOne who will stay between July 1 and 3.解析：选C推理判断题。通过文章最后一句可知，在6月22日至7月1日期间预订且在7月1日至10月31日之间连续在酒店住至少5天的顾客可以免费获得一间升级房，故C项正确。BAbsent em
29、ployees cost you money for sure, but what about sick employees that come to work? Move over absenteeism.It seems “presenteeism” has become a far worse workplace problem in terms of causing loss, that is, loss of employee productivity and loss of employer dollars.By the way, presenteeism could mean t
30、he practice of workers working when ill and not operating on their usual level of productivity.The total cost of inefficiency of US employers has been increasing, ranging from about $150 to $250 billion annually, while cost of presenteeism makes up 60 percent of the total cost.Dualearner (双职工) famil
31、ies now account for about 2/3 of all married couples, up from 1/3 in the 1970s.Without a stayathome parent taking care of a sick child, more workers will go to work when ill in order to save their limited sick days (付薪病休日) for when their children are sick.In todays workplaces, some workers go to wor
32、k when sick also because they fear the following: appearing less hardworking, receiving disciplinary action (纪律处分), or even losing their jobs.A day or more off can also mean coming back with more work loads or missing work deadlines.According to the 2004 CCH Survey, disciplinary action remained the
33、most commonly used absence control program.Employers want their employees to be on the job and use as few sick days as possible, but CCH says employers that rely on disciplinary action are unknowingly encouraging presenteeism.Employers need to check and make sure that absence control programs are no
34、t counterproductive (达不到预期目标的)Programs such as disciplinary action may in fact force sick employees to work, and this could encourage presenteeism.Besides, set up and communicate policies.Help employees understand under what conditions they should stay home, and when its OK to return to work.Employe
35、es need to know where their company stands on coming to work in sick, and how doing so can affect others.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。假性出勤(presenteeism)是近年来出现的一个新名词，它有很多意思，其中一个是指员工在生病时还继续上班的行为。有研究表明，假性出勤对企业造成的损失比起旷工还要严重。4What does the first paragraph mainly say about presenteeism?AThe true meaning of it.BThe huge
36、loss caused by it.CIts difference from absenteeism.DIts connection with low productivity.解析：选B推理判断题。综合分析第一段可知，本段着重介绍presenteeism (假性出勤) 这一现象对企业造成的严重损失。5Why do more working parents prefer to work when ill?ATo have time to care for sick kids.BTo enjoy more family time later.CTo earn more money for the
37、 family.DTo live up to employers expectations.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，随着双职工家庭的增加，家长无法有一方在家照顾生病的孩子，因此更多的人生病也要上班，为的是把付薪病休日留出来，以备孩子生病时有人照顾。6What is the authors attitude to absence control programs?ANegative. BPositive.CCautious. DConfused.解析：选C观点态度题。分析倒数第二段可知，目前纪律处分是控制缺勤最常用的办法，但研究表明它也会鼓励presenteeism (假性出
38、勤)的发生，雇主应该确保控制缺勤的计划不会有消极的影响。由此可知，作者对于这些计划持谨慎态度。7Which of the following suggestions will the author give employers?AOffer longer paid sick leave.BTurn away those breaking the rules.CCreate a more relaxed atmosphere.DTeach employees the related principles.解析：选D细节理解题。综合分析最后一段可知，作者建议雇主建立并推广公司的相关政策，帮助员工们
39、理解什么情况下应该待在家里，什么时候可以回来工作。也就是使他们明白公司的相关原则。.完形填空(2019湖北八校联考)When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically nonexistent I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this _2_， and the adjustment period th
40、at Im not entirely sure Im _3_， I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _4_ fall. By “real” I _5_ a distinctive season, a(n) _6_ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me t
41、o walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _10_ outside in a Rochester fall where it is not just “less hot” but _11_， fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _12_ than in the summer.Everyone _13_ that fall is about change I wont ar
42、gue against that. Things do _14_ in the fall the weather is _15_ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and _16_ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to _17_ fall. Fall is not just abo
43、ut the _18_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _19_. Go _20_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市，为能在这里经历真正的秋天而兴奋不已。在秋天，
44、天气逐渐变得寒冷，枯叶凋零，日照时间逐渐变短。一切都在变化着，去户外欣赏秋天是明智的选择。1A.interested in Bexposed toCashamed of Dprepared for 解析：选D“我”从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。“我”为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。但是，这里的十月却如十二月的圣诞节时那样寒冷，“我”却没有准备好。be prepared for意为“为做好准备”，符合语境。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”；be exposed to意为“暴露于”；be ashamed of 意为“为感到羞愧”。2A.accident Bpossibi
45、lityCshock Dmotivation解析：选C根据上文中的“But, I wasnt _ it to feel like”可知，此处指不管这种震惊。shock意为“震惊”，符合语境。accident意为“事故”；possibility意为“可能性”；motivation意为“动机”。3A.beyond BagainstCfor Dafter解析：选A根据该句中的“the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure”，并结合第一段所描述的“我”对这里的气温如圣诞节时那样寒冷感到不知所措的情况可以判断，“我”不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。be
46、yond意为“超过，越过”，符合语境。against意为“反对，违背”；for 意为“为了”；after意为“在之后”。4A.rare BrealChard Dstrange解析：选B根据后一句中的“By real”可知，“我”为此处有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real意为“真正的”，符合语境。rare意为“罕见的，稀有的”；hard意为“艰难的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。5A.take in Bpick upCcall back Drefer to解析：选D通过说“真正的”，“我”指的是一个差别性明显的季节天气的转变和周围世界的视觉改变。refer to意为“提到，说起”，符合语境。tak
47、e in意为“吸收，欺骗”；pick up意为“捡起，偶然学会”；call back意为“回电话”。6A.shift BconclusionCimprovement Dexperience解析：选A参见上题解析。shift意为“转变”，符合语境。conclusion意为“结论”；improvement意为“提高”；experience意为“经历，经验”。7A.spoil BkeepCturn Davoid解析：选C此处描述了秋天的情景：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是又冷又干燥。turn意为“改变，变成”，符合语境。spoil意为“损坏，宠坏，变坏，腐败”；keep意为“保持”；avoid意为“避免”。8A.cold BwarmChot Dcozy解析：选A参见上题解析。cold意为“冷的”，符合语境。warm意为“温暖的”；hot意为“炎热的”；cozy意为“温暖舒适的”。9A.prevents B