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1、外研 七年级下册,Module 9,Unit 3 Language in use,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,To learn the past tense of irregular verbs,Objective：,【本单元例句】,He left school and began work at the age of 12. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He wrote 3
2、8 plays. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.,经过前面的学习，我们知道大多数动词的过去式的变化规律为：“动词原型+ed”但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律的动词也很多，它们有其特殊的变化形式。这种动词称为不规则动词。这种动词的变化没有规律，而要靠同学们单独记忆。下面将常见的不规则动词的过去式总结如下：,要牢记喔!,一般过去式 (III),Grammar,1. 不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt; put-put let-let; read-read,2. 只变一个元音字母： come-came; become-became
3、; begin-began drink-drank; give-gave; ring-rang sing-sang; swim-swam; sit-sat; win-won throw-threw; know-knew; draw-drew drive-drove; ride-rode; write-wrote get-got; forget-forgot; run-ran; fall-fell,3只变一个辅音字母： build-built; has / have-had lend-lent; lose-lost make-made; send-sent spend-spent 增加一个辅音字
4、母： hear-heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant,4 改变两个元音字母： break-broke; speak-spoke; choose-chose; feed-fed; meet-met; feel-felt; sweep-swept; wear-wore; lie-lay; say-said; see-saw,5过去式含有ought / aught： buy-bought; bring-brought fight-fought; think-thought catch-caught; teach-taught 6情态动词： can-c
5、ould; shall-should; will-would; may-might,7原形中有-ell: sell-sold; tell-told; smell-smelt 8其他: be-was/were; do-did; find-found fly-flew; go-went; leave-left stand-stood; understand-understood,下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式。 be was/were leave left buy bought meet met come came read read do did see saw get got spend
6、spent have had swim swam write wrote take took,行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 是借助于did来完成的，其回答也是如 此。例如： Did you watch television last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我看了。 No, I didnt. 不，我没看。,行为动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句 时，有三个要点： 一、 句首加did，动词还原。 二、 将句中的第一人称变为第二人称。 三、 some变 any；already 变yet。,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事; be用was或用w
7、ere, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,【总结】,We arrived in Shanghai last month.,According to the example, rewrite the sentences.,We didnt arrive in Shanghai last month. Did you arrive in Shanghai last month
8、? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.,He didnt return home from Beijing last Wednesday. Did he return home from Beijing last Wednesday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.,He returned home from Beijing last Wednesday.,Her uncle didnt move to London at the age of thirty. Did her uncle move to London at the age of
9、thirty? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.,2. Her uncle moved to London at the age of thirty.,Complete the sentences about Bettys Life. 1 Betty _ (be born) in Quincy. 2 She_ (go) to John Adams Primary School. 3 She _ (be) happy in Quincy. 4 She_ (have) lots of friends there. 5 She _ (come) to China in 200
10、8.,was born,went,was,has,comes,2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.,When my father was young, he (1) _ _ (not have) much money. He (2) _ (begin) work at eight oclock and (3) _ (leave) at five. When he (4) _ (get) home, he always (5)_ (read) a book. In the evening he (6)_(go)
11、 to the park and (7) _ (have) a good time.,didnt,have,began,left,got,read,went,had,3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words from the box. You can use the words twice.,begin do get leave,Tony: What time did you (1) _ school every day when you were a boy? Tonys dad: I(2) _ at abo
12、ut five oclock, I think.,leave,left,Tony: And what time did you (3) _ home? Tonys dad: Oh, I (4) _ home about half an hour after that, at half past five. Tony: Did you (7) _ to play football when you were at school? Tonys Dad: No, I (8) _ after you were born.,get,got,begin,did,4 Complete the passage
13、 with correct form of the words from the box.,become go join leave start work,Deng Yaping was bon in 1973 in Zhengzhou, China. She (1) _ playing table tennis at five. She was only 15 when she won her first match for China. She (2) _,started,joined,The National Team in 1988. Deng won Olympic gold fou
14、r times and she (3) _ famous all over world. At the age of 24, Deng Yaping (4) _ the National Team and became a student. She (5) _very hard. She then (6) _ to England and studied there.,became,left,worked,went,5 Find about your parents or grandparents lives when they were young.,Where did you leave?
15、 What did you often watch? What games did you play? When did you get married? How did you travel?,I. 写出下列动词的过去式。,have come begin do go know leave meet saw ,had,came,began,did,went,knew,left,met,saw,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Quiz,II. 单项选择。 1. Our family _ Shanghai last year. A. goes B. went to C. go 2. Did y
16、ou _ in the summer? A. go B. go to C. go away,3. The girl and the young man _ in 2002. A. married B. married with C. married to 4. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made,5. Did you have a computer in 2000? _ A. Yes, we did. B. No, we dont. C. Yes, I do.
17、 6. Do you have a car? Yes, I do. But I _ have one last year. A. didnt B. dont C. not,7. How was your day off ? Pretty good ! I _ the science museum with my classmates. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 8. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. i
18、s D. are,1. She finished her homework yesterday. _ _ _,She didnt finish her homework yesterday.,Did she finish her homework yesterday?,Yes, she did.,III. 将下列句子分别变成否定句和 一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答。,2. We visited our teacher last night. _ _ _,We didnt visit our teacher last night.,Did you visit our teacher last nig
19、ht?,Yes, we did.,3. She walked to school last term. _ _ _,She didnt walk to school last term.,Did she walk to school last term?,Yes, she did.,4. There was some water in the cup. _ _ _,There was any water in the cup.,Was there any water in the cup?,Yes, there was.,finish; be born; live; marry; study
20、My grandfather _ in a small village. When he was a child, he went a very long way_ because there was no school in his village. In 1949, he _ high school and started to work in a factory. He _in 1959. He and my grandma _a happy life when they were alive (在世的).,was born,to study,finished,married,lived,IV. 选用方框内所给词语的恰当形式填空。,Preview,1. To preview Unit 1, Module 10 2. To practise the vocabulary,Write a passage about yourself when you were young.,Homework,Thank you!,