华侨大学《大学英语》u5 sectionb.ppt

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1、,New Horizon College English,R&W,BK4,UNIT 5,Section B,Roommate Conflicts,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,Reading Skills,Section B,After-reading,Paragraphs of Comparison & Contrast,Reading Skills,Arrange the sentences into one paragraph,1. Susan has a law degree and works in a law office. 2. They mis

2、s the country life very much. 3. Both of them have jobs. 4. He drives to his office. 5. Jack and Susan are a newly married couple. 6. She is now gaining the experience that she needs as she dreams of having her own office some day. 7. Both of them grew up in a small town, so the trees and flowers in

3、 the park often remind them of their families. 8. Jack works in a bank downtown in the business district.,Key: 5-3-8-4-1-6-7-2,Jack and Susan are a newly married couple. Both of them have jobs. Jack works in a bank downtown in the business district. He drives to his office. Susan has a law degree an

4、d works in a law office. She is now gaining the experience that she needs as she dreams of having her own office some day. Both of them grew up in a small town, so the trees and flowers in the park often remind them of their families. They miss the country life very much.,Skill analysis,Skill Analys

5、is,Comparison is used to show Jack and Susans shared points: having jobs; coming from a small town; missing country life.,Contrast is used to show their different points: Jack works in a bank, Susan in a law office.,Are you satisfied with your dormitory life right now? What kind of person is your id

6、eal roommate? (Tip: friendly, easy-going, warm-hearted, good-looking, helpful, mild-tempered, generous, understanding, considerate),Warm-up Questions,Global Reading,Section One,Text Understanding,I.Questions for understanding of SB text,1. Why did Katie and Sarah choose to live together again before

7、 long? 2.Why does computerized matching help little in preventing roommate conflicts?,Because although Katie could get along with her roommate, Sarah could not.,Computerized matching remains more of a guessing game than a science. Besides, parents sometimes provide false data about the childrens hab

8、its. Housing managers also hold different philosophies in matching the students.,Why didnt Sarah get along with her roommate? _. 2. What on earth causes roommate conflicts? _. 3. Learning to tolerate another ones habits is _.,Because they warred over small and irritating matters,Different personalit

9、ies,painful,II.Blank-filling Based on Text,4. Roommate conflicts may lead to _ _. 5. To deal with roommate conflicts, schools resort to conflict resolution programs such as _. 6. Many schools make extensive efforts to make good roommate matches, but the outcomes are _.,little or silent communication

10、, depression, quarrels, and even violence,roommate contracts or computerized matching,unsatisfactory,Detailed Reading,Section Two,Language Focal Points,Old to New,Chinese to English,Word Using,Key words and phrases from SB Text,1. strike out 2. war over 3. give up on 4. stale 5. depression 6. tolera

11、te 7. resort to 8. head off 9. more ofthan 10. against all (the) odds,Examples of the key words,1. It was time I struck out on my own. 2. The divorced parents warred over the children. 3. stale clichs/ news / bread/ air 4. He suffers from depression. 5. I wont tolerate lying. 6. The two countries re

12、sort to force for the disputed area. 7. She is now more of a lady than ever before. 8. He tried to head off awkward questions about his past. 9. They won the competition against all (the) odds.,I. Old to New,spoken not new put up with; endure choice general ideas soon,oral stale tolerate selection a

13、bstract before long,II. Chinese to English,室友间的冲突 闯出独立之路 与他的室友相处融洽 广泛的努力 过时的新闻 心理健康 有约束力的协议,roommate conflicts strike out on independent roads get well along with his roommate extensive effort stale news psychological health binding contract,严重的抑郁症 经济萧条 理科大学本科学生 源于 主任助理 自杀 逐步增强/建立 尽管有极大的困难,severe de

14、pression economic depression science undergraduate spring from assistant director commit suicide build up against all odds,1. strike out make an independent effort 独立闯新路,独立开创 (L2),We are striking out the path of Socialism of Chinese characteristics.,lose ones temper and strike out 用力打 strike out the

15、 wrong word 删掉,to strike out on ones own 独闯天下,我们在开创具有中国特色的社会主义道路。,III. Word Study,2. 破裂的婚姻最不幸的一面是父母双方经常就子女的归属争吵不休。,2. The saddest part about a broken marriage is the way the parents so often war over the children.,1.当地人一直在为这一小块地争斗,双方谁都没有赢。,1. The natives have been warring over this small piece of la

16、nd without either side winning.,2. war over fight or argue about(L5),2. 我已放弃了有氧健身操,它对我的身体没起什么作用。,2. Ive given up on aerobics. It just wasnt making any difference to my body.,1.我对你不再抱任何希望,你永远成不了合格的护士。,1. I give up on you: youll never be a qualified nurse.,例句,返回,短语,4. stale a. 1. no longer interesting

17、 or exciting; not new 2. (esp. food) no longer fresh 3. (of a person)without interest or liveliness (L23),cliches Stale news air cigarette smoke,陈词滥调 过时的新闻 浑浊的空气 香烟臭味, Their marriage had gone stale. You need a break, a change. Youre getting stale here. 这些陈花生变味了。, 他们的婚姻已经没有新鲜感了. 你需要休息,换个环境。留在这里你会觉得越发

18、 乏味。 These old peanuts taste stale.,4. stale (L23),5. depression n. 1. the state of being depressed 沮丧 2. a period in which there is very little business activity and not many jobs 萧条期, 不景气 (L24),Im only just beginning to get over the deep depression I felt about losing my job. 2. Business depressio

19、n usually causes misery among the working class.,同根词: depressed depressing 近义词: frustration recession slump 反义词:encouragement inspiration,the Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. It began on “Black Tuesday“ with the Wa

20、ll Street Crash of October, 1929 and rapidly spread worldwide. In Britain, it was also called “the Slump”.,Crowd gathering on Wall Street after the 1929 crash.,返回,press: 字根,表示“压”,compress v. 压缩 express v. 表达 impress v. 使印象深刻 oppress v. 压迫 repress v. 镇压 suppress v. 镇压,Word Building,6. tolerate v. 1.

21、endure sb. or sth; put up with 忍耐 2. allow sth. that one does not like or agree with 容忍 (L25),Humanity cannot tolerate that guilt. 人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。 2. I cant tolerate excessive heat. 我耐不住特别高的气温。,abide allow bear endure permit stand,用法:tolerate +doing sth./N,adj. tolerant,7. resort to make use of sth. t

22、o gain an advantage, often when everything else has failed 凭借,求助,诉诸 (L40),Dont resort to punishment to make a child obey. 不要采用惩罚的方式叫孩子听话。 Im sorry you have resorted to deception. 我很遗憾你竟用欺骗手段。,A place of great resort 人们常去的热闹地方 A summer resort 避暑地 As a last resort/ in the last resort 作为最后手段,8. head of

23、f prevent sth. unpleasant from happening 阻止,拦住 (L47),They could think of no way to head off the inflation. 他们想不出避免通货膨胀的办法。 She headed a cold off by taking tablets and hot lemon drinks. 她通过吃药和喝热柠檬饮料来预防感冒。,head back 转身,折回 head out 出发 head for/to 向方向前进,9. more of (than ) (L48) to a greater extent,与其说他是

24、个音乐家不如说他是个诗人。,He is more of a poet than a musician. Or He is not so much a musician as a poet.,10. against all (the) odds (L64) in spite of the difficulties ;very unexpectedly 尽管有极大的困难,出乎意料地,Against all (the) odds, I finished my work in time. 尽管有极大的困难,我还是按时完成了工作.,Against heavy odds 在极端不利的条件下 The odd

25、s are that=Chances are that odds and ends 小事;不要紧的东西,Translation focal points,3,1. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, irritating differences rather than from grand disputes over abstract philosophical principles. (L33),Translation,大多数室友的冲突都起因于小小的令人不快的分歧,而不是抽象的哲学原理上的重大争执。,2. Many schools

26、have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. (L37),Translation,许多学校都已经启动了化解冲突的工作项目,以舒缓紧张形势,要不然它们就会像火山一样蓄势待发,最终导致侵犯人身的暴力行为。,3. The matching process is also complicated by a philos

27、ophical debate among housing managers concerning the flavor of university life. (L52),Translation,此外,宿舍管理人员中关于大学生活应有什么特色的理论争论也使这一配对安排过程复杂化。,Watch & Talk,Watch the video clip and discuss in groups : 1. The problems between roommates,Life Translated 1,Life Translated 2,Life Translated 3,2. How to make

28、 a Roommate Agreement ?,1. Atmosphere(Studying, Sleeping, and Social Activities) 2. Study and Sleep Time 3. Cleanliness of Room 4. Bathroom Etiquette 5. Use of Personal Possessions 6. Guests and Visitors 7. Leaving Messages 8. Substance-Related Behaviors (smoking, drinking, etc.) 9. Communication and Addressing Concerns 10. Monthly Meetings ,Tips,See you next time!,

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