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1、Welcome,Book 1 Unit 1 Learning a Foreign Language,These pictures remind us of our school life in kindergarten primary school junior middle school senior middle school college or university,Discussion,How was your English teacher in junior or senior middle school? Do you have any trouble learning Eng
2、lish?,Discussion,ENGLISH,LEARNING,ONLINE,Text Understanding Detailed Study Writing Assignment,Teaching Steps,The authors 4 stages of language learning experiences (Paras. 2-7),Introduction (Para. 1),Conclusion (Para. 8),difficult yet rewarding,1. Junior middle school 2. Senior middle school 3. Colle
3、ge 4. Online learning,It has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything.,Text Understanding,I. Introduction,WHAT?,What does the writer want to tell us?,How does he make clear his story?,By cause and effect writing.,His experiences of learning English at different
4、 stages.,HOW?,Para. 2,The kind and patient teacher often praised the students.,Cause:,Effect:,I eagerly answered questions, not worrying about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class.,Para. 3,Effect:,The new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.,I lost my eagerness to answer q
5、uestions and my desire to say anything in English.,Cause:,Para. 4,Effect:,I was afraid to speak. My English seemed to stay at the same level.,Large classes made me only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Many students spoke much better than I did.,Cause:,1. What does online l
6、earning require? 2. Why did he carry a notebook with him? 3. Did he have any trouble learning online ? 4. Did he succeed?,Questions and Answers,2. He listed any new words he heard.,3. Sometimes he made many embarrassing mistakes, and felt like giving up.,4. Yes, he reaped the benefits of all the har
7、d work.,It requires time, commitment and discipline.,Para. 5-7,Causes:,1. _ 2. _ 3. _,teach me the value of hard work,give me insights into another culture,communicate with more people,Effect:,not trade the experience for anything else,Para. 8,Detailed Study,1) The peace mission to the Middle East i
8、s challenging but rewarding. (a. be well worth),2) As a reward for his passing the national unified college entrance exams, he got a computer from his parents. (n. return for work),3) Success at the Olympic Games rewarded his efforts. (v. repay),此次中东和平使命具有挑战性，但很有价值。,作为对他通过全国统一高考的奖赏，父母送他一台新电脑。,在奥运会上的
9、成功使他的努力得到了报偿。,Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. (Line 1),an Oscar Award for 1993 1993年奥斯卡金像奖 award sb. a special scholarship 向某人颁发专项奖学金 award a bachelors degree of science 授予理学学士学位,Learning a foreign language was one of the most diff
10、icult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. (Line 1),at times sometimes It is great to have a walk at times. Similar expressions: from time to time, now and then, once in a while, occasionally.,2. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. (Line 2),2.
11、Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. (Line 2),be well worth sth./ doing sth. : be rewarding enough for the time or effort 值得（做） (后接动名词, 用主动语态表示被动含义),1) 大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。,Most students consider cheating on an exam something not worth their risk.（+ n
12、.）,2) 这份报告很值得一读。,This report is well worth reading. （+ doing）,well: adv. 在此起强调作用, 意为: 相当；很,e.g. I should be well content to do the job together with you.,我很愿意和你一起干这件工作。,类似的句式还有：,3. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistake
13、s. (Line 6), positive / negative attitude 积极 / 消极的态度 positive / negative answer 肯定/ 否定的答案 positive / negative terminal (of a battery) （电池的）正 / 负极 (test result) positive / negative （检测结果）阳性 / 阴性,adj. effective; helpful,Translation 别只是看着，给我提些积极的建议吧。,Key Dont just watch; give me some positive advice.,
14、definite and clear,collocation,反义词 negative(消极的，负面的，否定的),instructions proof/evidence,positive,“never worrying about making mistakes” 是现在分词短语作状语 e.g.,1.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight. 2.Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.,When we climbed to the
15、top of the tower,Because he didnt want to meet John there,现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体，在句子中可以作 多种成分。,Make your choice and tell why: His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wondering You will see this product _ wherever you go. A. advertised B. advertising All things_, the planned trip
16、will have to be called off. B. considered,A. considering,现在分词主动意义,过去分词被动意义,分词作状语时,4. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (Line 11),此句中 while 含有对比之意，意为：而；却（whereas）,It often happens that while food was rotti
17、ng in the warehouses, the poor were suffering from slow starvation.,1) 粮食在仓库里腐烂，而穷人却在挨饿，这种事情经常发生。,2) 这个工作对专家来说很容易，而对一个没有经 验的人来说就难了。,The work is easy for an expert, while it is challenging for an inexperienced person.,由“while” 引导的句型还有以下意义：,趁热打铁。(during the time that 当的时候，引导时间状语从句),1) Strike while the
18、 iron is hot.,2) While there is life there is hope.,只要有生命就有希望。（as long as 只要，引导 条件从句）,3) While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.,虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。(although 尽管，引导 让步从句),我以前的老师对所有的学生都很有耐心， 而新老师却总是惩罚那些答错问题的学生。,While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new t
19、eacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. (Line 11),5. It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. (Line 14), It takes/ took sb. sth. to do sth. 花某人（如时间）做某事,Sometimes it takes a lifetime to achieve ones career objective.,1) 有时实现事业的目标需要一生时间。,2) 对于一个盲人来说，走出内心的黑暗世界需要
20、不寻常的勇气和决心。,It takes unusual courage and determination for a blind person to step out of the darkness of his own heart.,在任何情况下我们都不能失去与病 魔做斗争的勇气。 Under no circumstances _ _.,should we,lose our courage to struggle against the serious disease,lose ones eagerness/ interest to do 失去做某事的渴望/兴趣,尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意
21、，我们并没有 失去使其改善的意愿。 Although our environment is _ _, we _.,far from,havent lost the desire to change it for the better,perfect,没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。,not only but (also) 不仅而且 为了强调，将not only或only 放在句首的时候,句子应该部分倒 装，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,6. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost
22、 my desire to say anything at all in English. (Line 15),With the help of online learning, not only did she speak English more correctly, but also more fluently.,在网上学习的帮助下，她不仅英语说的 更正确了，也更流利了。,2)有坚强的意志，我们不仅能够克服这些困难，还能实现我们的抱负。,With strong will, not only can we expect to get over these difficulties, but
23、 we can also achieve our ambition.,我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且压根就不想再用英语说半个字 。,7. However, the situation was far from perfect. (Line 21), far from + a./n./ v-ing: 很不；决非；非但反而,1) My parents are far from satisfied with my academic performance. (notat all ),父母对我的学业很不满意。,2) Far from turning down the stereo, he turne
24、d it up. (rather than),他非但不将音响的音量关小，反而调高了音量。,平行结构是写作中常用的一种修辞技巧。此句中，为了加强语气， 步步递增，起到强有力的效果，作者连续运用了“got access to”, “learned” 和 “participated” 三个动词短语。,8. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. (Lin
25、e 29),课文中类似的还有: it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. （并列宾语）(Line 32), so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. （并列补语） (Line 53),8. I soon got access to the
26、 necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. (Line 29 ), access: n. way of entering, right of using / reaching/ entering e.g. gain / get / have / keep access to,With broad-band technology, netizens may have a quicker access
27、to the Internet.,有了宽带网技术，网民能更快地连上互联网。,2) That hi-tech company provides Internet access service.,那家高科技公司提供网络接入服务。,participate in: take part in, join in participation: involvement,All the participants participated in the games.,所有的选手都参加了比赛。,2) Participation is more important than winning.,重在参与。,9. Onl
28、ine learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment, and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. (Line 33), commitment: n. 专一，委托，承诺，罪行，义务 commit suicide 自杀 commit crimes 犯罪 commit theft 犯有偷窃罪,Acquiring knowledge requires much commitment. (attention),
29、学习知识需要专心致志。,2) P.R. China honors the treaty commitments. ( promise to follow certain beliefs or certain course of actions),中国政府履行条约规定的义务。, keep up with: satisfy/ meet /keep step with,校方开放了五个全天自习教室，但仍无法满足需要。,The school authorities opened five 24-hour classrooms for self-learning, but this still could
30、 not keep up with the need.,2) 许多年轻女性爱赶时髦。,A lot of young women like to keep up with the latest fashions.,10. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time (Line 34), minimum a. 最低的,She could not be a fashion model, _ （因为她身高未达到最低 规定标准）,because she
31、did not meet the minimum height requirement.,（反义词）maximum a. 最多的；最高的 n. 最大量；最大值,Drivers must not exceed a maximum of 60 miles an hour.,司机不得超过每小时60英里的最高车速。,11. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. (Line 37),Please figure out the part of speech, and explain the exact meaning of the italicize
32、d words below.,1) Have you been in that sort of embarrassing situation?,2) A good teacher should always avoid embarrassing students.,你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境？ (a. uncomfortable),一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。 (v. make sb. feel uneasy),Please figure out the part of speech, explain the exact meaning of the italicized wor
33、ds below.,3) They were financially embarrassed.,4) Embarrassment can be avoided by forgiving oneself.,他们经济拮据。 (a. hard up),尴尬的情绪可以用自我宽恕的方法来避免。 (n. shame; uneasiness),12. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work. (Line 4
34、4),1) 和平共处有利于世界各国人民。,2) 在做出最后决策之前，我们要权衡利弊。,Peaceful coexistence benefits peoples all over the world. (vt. be beneficial to),Before the final decision is made, we have to weigh the costs and benefits. (a. advantages), trade for exchangefor trade with exchangewith,13. Learning a foreign language has b
35、een a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything. (Line 47),1) 农民用新鲜的农产品交换日用品。,The farmers traded fresh produce for daily necessities. 或 The farmers traded daily necessities with fresh produce.,2）歌迷用五张光盘换到一张演唱会的入场券。,The fan traded five CDs for a concert ticket. 或 The fa
36、n traded a concert ticket with five CDs.,14. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. (Line 47), insight: n. a clear understanding of something e.g. gain/give/show/a
37、n insight into,a brilliant insight 卓越的见解 a keen military insight 敏锐的军事眼光,1) Tolstoy had great insight into the human heart.,2) The highest insight dawned on him.,托尔斯泰对人的内心世界有着深遂的洞察力。,他大彻大悟了。,15. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can pa
38、rticipate and make friends. (Line 55), now that: conj. because (something has happened) 它引导的句型表示某事发生的结果，意为：既然，由于, instead of 相当于 in place of， 意为：代替 , 而不 是,1) Now that we have an online English courses, instead of complaining of the weaknesses, we should make full use of the benefits.,既然我们有网络英语课，我们就应
39、该充分利用它的益处，而不要抱怨它的弱点。,用now that/ instead of 完成下列句子翻译：,2) Now that we live in a society full of competition, instead of fearing it, everyone of us should bravely face it and accept the challenge.,既然我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会，我们就应该勇敢面对，接受挑战，而不是惧怕它。,因为现在我已能够说外语，所以，当别人讲英语时，我就能够参与其中并与他们交朋友，而不会再茫然不解了。,16. I am able to
40、 reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.（Line 56）, reach out to: communicate with; contact bridge the gap: narrow the gap; shorten the gap,reach after fame and fortune 追名逐利 reach out for opportunity 努力争取机会 reach for the phone 伸手拿起电话,As mobile phones are inc
41、reasingly popular, students can reach out to parents and friends easily.,对不同国情的进一步了解，能使人们更自如地弥和文化鸿沟。,随着手机越来越流行，学生可以容易地与父母和朋友联系。,With a further understanding of the different state situations, people may bridge the cultural gaps gracefully.,3) 政府必须采取有效措施，来缩短贫富差距。,The government must take effective me
42、asures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.,The end,Write a short composition using the writing skill we have discussed.,My Ideal Job,tip,Assignment,Topic sentence: My ideal job is to be an English teacher, and I want to stay in that profession for different reasons. Points: 1) _. 2) _. 3) _.,Thank you!,