《大学英语（book3）active reading1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语（book3）active reading1.ppt（98页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Embarkation,Navigation,Resources,Mapping,Destination,Understanding chronological order Developing the skill of pointing out distinctions in meaning among different uses of one word eg “name” Developing the skill of expressing quantity in different ways,Romeo and Julie by Shakespeare,What does your n
2、ame mean?,Famous by a single name,Origins for these surnames,Middle names of US presidents,Romeo and Julie by Shakespeare,Work in pairs and discuss the quotation. Decide whether you agree or not. Then work in groups and find out about others answers.,Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any
3、 other name would smell as sweet.,click,Romeo and Julie by Shakespeare,Montagu,Juliet Capulet,Romeo Baker,Capulet,Romeo Montagu,Hate,Love,Love,What does your name mean?,Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions like in an interview. Then switch roles to act out the conversation. For example:,click,1 W
4、hat does your name mean? 2 Do you know any stories associated with it? 3 Why did your parents give you that name? 4 Do you like it?,What does your name mean?,A: Can you tell me what your name means? B: Of course. My name is Wang Feiyan. Feiyan can be translated as “a flying swallow”. A: Ok, then do
5、you know any stories associated with it? B: Yes, I know it is a very old name which sounds rather heroic. A: Do you mind telling me why your parents gave you that name? B: I think my mother found it in a novel and liked it. A: And I hope you dont mind asking, but do you like it? B: Well, I dont ofte
6、n think about it, but, yes, it gives a nice impression of an adventurous person.,Famous by a single name,Work in pairs and answer the questions. What is the difference between a given name and a surname? How many famous people who are known by a single name can you think of?,click,click,Back,Famous
7、by a single name,What is the difference between a given name and a surname?,Given name distinguish among individuals,Surname belong to a family group,Famous by a single name,How many famous people who are known by a single name can you think of?,More,Yao,Sade,Iman,Famous by a single name,More,Shaq,R
8、onaldo,Eminem,Back,Famous by a single name,Sting,Cher,Madonna,Origins for these surnames,Work in five groups and discuss which is the most common.,Smith Walker Lee Turner Simpson Taylor White Hill Carter Fox Wilson Green Moore Miller Johnson Cooper Scott Baker Butcher Carpenter Good Brown Long York
9、London Hampshire Hanson Hansdotter Peterson,More,Smith,Origins for these surnames,Classify these surnames into four groups.,professions or types of work adjectives probably of appearance names of places indications of who the father is,Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5,click,Explanation,More,B
10、ack,Origins for these surnames,Group 1 Butcher Carpenter Good York Hanson London,1,1,2,3,4,3,Back,Origins for these surnames,Group 2 Baker Smith Brown Hampshire Green Hansdotter,1,1,2,3,3,4,Back,Origins for these surnames,Group 3 Taylor Walker Long Lee Hill Peterson,1,1,2,3,3,4,Back,Origins for thes
11、e surnames,Group 4 Cooper Turner White Wilson Scott Moore,1,1,2,4,3,3,Back,Origins for these surnames,Group 5 Johnson Moore Carter Miller Simpson Fox,4,2,1,1,4,2,Origins for these surnames,Smith blacksmith, metal worker Taylor clothes maker Wilson son of Will(iam) Johnson son of John, the most commo
12、n old name Walker someone who walked on cloth as part of the dying process White colour of skin or hair Green lived near an open area Cooper made barrels,More,Origins for these surnames,Lee lived near a meadow (lea / lee) Hill lived on a hill Moore lived near marshy land, or an upland a moor, or dar
13、k skinned Scott came from Scotland Turner a type of woodworker Carter moved goods in a cart Miller made flour from wheat Baker made bread Simpson son of Sim(on) Fox red haired, or cunning,Back,Origins for these surnames,Invent some new words for the modern world. For example: Harry Tech Rose Waitres
14、s Peter Deejay ,Middle names of US presidents,Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.,Barack Obama once _ he got his middle name Hussein - from someone who _ didnt think hed ever _ president. Still, hell use it when hes sworn in, because, he says, its tradition. Well, not exactly. Many pre
15、sidents, like George Washington, had no middle name. And some who did didnt use it. Ronald Wilson Reagan took the _ simply as Ronald Reagan. Richard Milhous Nixon used his middle name at his first inauguration, but dropped it at his _.,joked,More,obviously,run for,oath,second,Middle names of US pres
16、idents,Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.,James Earl Carter was “Jimmy.“ But it was William Jefferson Clinton, not Bill. Gerald Rudolph Ford used his middle _. And Stephen Grover Cleveland, Thomas Woodrow Wilson and John Calvin Coolidge _ their first names. Some didnt use their names
17、at all, simply saying “I“ solemnly _, or just answering “I do“ after the chief _ read the oath. And the record for the most names? George Herbert Walker Bush.,initial,Back,dropped,swear,justice,Text organisation,Text exploration,Text evaluation,Understanding the text,Interpreting,Debating,Critical t
18、hinking,Text organisation,Work in groups to complete the flow chart. Try to use the words and phrases from the text.,Different areas of the world adopted surnames _,about_ the Chinese,teamwork,at different periods in time,2800 BC,_ the Romans,300 BC,_ throughout Europe,the 10th or 11th century,More,
19、Sources of surnames,personal or moral qualities,geographic descriptions (eg. a place of origin),someones relationship with another,a trade or occupation,a historic event, such as invasion by a foreign power,Understanding the text,Work in pairs and match parts of sentences according to the text.,Ther
20、e are around 45, 000 different surnames in_.,_ introduced surnames to honour their parents.,Surnames began to be used in _ from 300 BC.,_was among the first to use hereditary surnames .,After the Norman invasion of Britain,In the Middle Ages,Europe,Ireland,The Chinese,surnames became necessary as th
21、e population began to grow.,England.,surnames made it easier to tax people.,More,Understanding the text,Work in pairs and check () the true statements.,1. Hereditary surnames was the most common type of surname.,2. The change of official language would result in the change of names as names are tran
22、slated into different languages.,3. In many languages, hereditary surnames reflected the fathers name.,4. Many Western given names are likely to be female if they end in a vowel.,Interpreting,Work in four groups and discuss the origin of the famous peoples surnames. Your tasks are: Group 1 Group 2 G
23、roup 3 Group 4,More,Interpreting,Back,Paul McCartney,one of the Beatles son of Cartney,Richard Branson,the founder and CEO of the mega-corporation known as the Virgin Group son of Brando,Interpreting,Back,Margaret Thatcher,the former UK Prime Minister a professionroofing worker,Tiger Woods,a golfer
24、and the sports biggest superstar the place, maybe they lived near or in the woods,Interpreting,Back,Oscar Wilde,an Irish writer of poems, stories, and especially humorous plays personal qualities; maybe the person is undisciplined in behaviour,Harry Potter,the fictional creation a profession ie. mak
25、er of drinking vessels,Interpreting,Back,Clint Eastwood,a famous US actor and director the location,Louis Armstrong,one of the most important US Jazz musician the personal quality of having strong arms,Interpreting,Work in three groups and discuss the questions. Your tasks are: Group 1 Group 2 Group
26、 3,Interpreting,1 Do you think this passage is complete or an extract from a longer article? 2 What is the writers main purpose? 3 How does the writer organize the information?,tightly organized , probably complete,to entertain and to inform the reader about surnames,chronologically, by following th
27、e historical time sequence,click,click,click,Back,Interpreting,4 Why does the passage refer to rock stars at the beginning? 5 Why does it refer to global migration at the end?,Back,click,Beginning,Arouse interest in the readers,End,Move on to consider the present and future,Interpreting,6 How many v
28、erbs and adverbs can you find which indicate progression? And then use them to make up some sentences by yourself.,Back,Verbs: started, adopted, arose, grew, led to, moved to, migrated, generated, followed Adverbs: first, finally, gradually,Work in pairs and discuss the questions.,Critical thinking,
29、1 How much does a name tell us about a persons identity or character?,2 What is the relationship between surnames and power?,click,click,very little the origin of the names is far in the past many families share one surname,1 How much does a name tell us about a persons identity or character?,Back,C
30、ritical thinking,Back,2 What is the relationship between surnames and power?,Critical thinking,Debating,Work in two groups and have a debate about the topic: Would a world in which people had numbers instead of names be better?,click,Back,Debating,Impersonal we would get used to it and treasure our
31、own numbers. you would need to use very long numbers. it would be too clumsy. China, with its large population, is already short of names; numbers would only make the problem worse.,Some information you need,Summarising,Talking point,Summarising,Different areas of the world _ surnames at different p
32、eriods in time. The _ were among the first people to use family names to _ their parents from about 2,800 B.C. But it wasnt common practice _ Europe until the 10th or 11th century. As _ grew, it became necessary to adopt fixed surnames for _reasons. Usually these surnames today derive from _ or mora
33、l qualities, a trade or _, geographic descriptions,adopted,Chinese,honour,throughout,communities,administrative,personal,occupation,Listen and fill in the blanks with words you hear to complete the summary of the text.,More,Summarising,(eg. a place of origin), and someones _ with another. A _ event,
34、 such as invasion by a foreign power, has often had an effect on surnames.,relationship,historic,Back,Talking point,Work in pairs. Look at the research findings on Page 134 and match the photos with the pictures.,Visit http:/ for more information.,More,Talking point,Work in pairs and associate given
35、 names with a particular type of appearance and character.,More,Bob,Macy,Peter,What kind person they would be?,Talking point,Work in pairs and discuss the questions. 1 Do you find such associations surprising? 2 Can you explain them in any way? 3 Can you guess the associations people make with other
36、 English names? 4 Are there similar associations with Chinese names?,click,click,click,click,Talking point,1 Do you find such associations surprising?,Back,Less surprising There are many ways in which a name could get connected with a certain sort of person.,Talking point,2 Can you explain them in a
37、ny way?,Back,Mary,The mother of Jesus,A sign of motherly qualities like gentleness,Alexandra,A long name,Belong to kings and queens,People half remember famous people or characters from fiction.,Talking point,3 Can you guess the associations people make with other English names?,Back,Teresa,Mother T
38、eresa,Sound loving,David,David Beckham,Manly,James,James Bond,Brave and intelligent,It probably takes more than one person to give a name a feel to it.,Talking point,4 Are there similar associations with Chinese names?,Back,简明 简单 简洁 陈卓 冷静 李享 严明 严厉,Difficult sentences,Language in use,Preview,Words to
39、 note,Information related,Difficult sentences,In Europe, the Romans started calling people by their given name and family name in Latin from 300 BC, but it wasnt common practice throughout Europe until the 10th or 11th century, when first, the lords and gentry, then middle-class citizens, and finall
40、y everyone used surnames.,click,Suddenly there was more than one person with the same name in a village, so surnames were used.,click,In the UK and the US, a significant proportion of the population comprises a substantial number of immigrants over several generations, where given names and surnames
41、 from different origins are combined by people marrying outside their ethnic group.,click,Difficult sentence 1,Trans,Anals,在欧洲，罗马人从公元前300 年起就用拉丁文的姓和名称呼别人，但是一直到公元10 或者11 世纪，这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来，最先是在贵族阶层中间，然后是城市的中产阶级，到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。,until和when比较难处理，需要灵活翻译，并且把长句拆分成若干短句。,In Europe, the Romans started calling p
42、eople by their given name and family name in Latin from 300 BC, but it wasnt common practice throughout Europe until the 10th or 11th century, when first, the lords and gentry, then middle-class citizens, and finally everyone used surnames.,Back,Difficult sentence 2,Trans,Anals,在一个村子里会忽然间出现两个同名的人，所以
43、人们就开始用姓来区分。,译成汉语时需变换主语，原文所采取的客观的立场不太符合中文的思维习惯。,Suddenly there was more than one person with the same name in a village, so surnames were used.,Back,In the UK and the US, a significant proportion of the population comprises a substantial number of immigrants over several generations, where given name
44、s and surnames from different origins are combined by people marrying outside their ethnic group.,Difficult sentence 3,Trans,在英国和美国，人口中很大一部分几代都是移民，他们和其他族裔的人通婚，于是不同姓氏和名字结合在了一起。,Ex.,click,Translate the paragraphs into English. 先前的一些调查表明，在这个国家的政治选举中种族曾 经是最为重要的因素，因为这是一个由多个种族、多个民族组成的国家。随后，大量移民的涌入使得情况更为复杂
45、。候选人不得不把信仰、文化等问题考虑进来。(comprise of; substantial; complicate),According to some prior surveys, race used to be the most important factor in political elections of this country, as the population is comprised of multi races and multi ethnics. However, a substantial number of immigrants complicated the
46、situation as candidates are obliged to take the issues of faith and cultures into consideration.,Language points,prior dominant oblige vanish historic migrate,hand down,end in, prior adj.,happening, existing, or done before a particular time,(1) Illegally parked cars may be removed at any time witho
47、ut prior _. (2) I am afraid I wont be able to come. Ive got a prior _. (3) Students with no prior _ of the target language will have some problems. (4) The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds prior _ taking off.,Complete the sentences with the words in the column.,notice,engagement,knowledge,to,to knowledge engagement notice,More,priority n.,something important, that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else,Translate the following sentences. (1)赶时髦是她最不看重的。 Be fashionable was low on he