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1、河北省涞水波峰中学2019届高考英语模拟试题（2）本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. With whom did the woman boat in the lake? A. Her father. B. Her m
2、other. C. Her sister. 2. Where can the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a stockroom. C. On the street. 3. How did the man go to the Great Wall? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. On a bus. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B.Colleagues. C. Cla
3、ssmates. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go back home by car. B. Walk to work sometimes. C. Stay in the car.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the
4、man live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In Nanjing.7. How does the man get along with his younger sister? A. Very well. B. Very badly. C. Just so-so. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the man doing now? A. Working. B. Playing music. C. Making black tea. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk
5、. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans sister like? A. She has a green dress. B. She has big hands. C. She has long fingers. 11. Who have red hair? A. The mans father and sister. B. The man and his father. C. The man and his sister. 12. What do we know about Tom Smith? A. His face is squ
6、are. B. His hair is white. C. His head is large. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In an English restaurant. C. At the womans home. 14. Whats the feature of Shanghai food? A. A bit light. B. Rather oily. C. Very spicy. 15. What does the man think of the
7、meal? A. Its very hot. B. It has a strong taste. C.Its very rich and delicious. 16. What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The woman likes Hunan dishes best of all. B. The man is very familiar with Chinese dishes. C.The man is satisfied with the womans treatment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What a
8、re some parents unconscious of? A. What problems their children face. B. Whether they should help their children. C. How their children should adjust to college.18. What may some parents threaten to do? A. Make the university decrease fees.B. Stop their childrens pocket money. C. Let their children
9、leave college. 19. According to the speakers ,who should determine the childrens matters? A. The children themselves. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Different parents have different tastes.B.University students face many difficulties.C.Students pre
10、ssure may come from their parents.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivals are a great way lo experience a destination in a different way. Whether youre looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for
11、everyone in this article.St. Patricks DayDublin, Ireland w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m New York, USA, March 17th It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762.On that clay, the whole city turns green and man
12、y Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest FestivalAustin, USA, March Founded in 1987, SXSW has been hailed by music fans and media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. I
13、t is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and film. Free food, drink and music sound good?Kings DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th Kings Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very, bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebra
14、te King Willem Alexanders birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada, July For comedy lovers there is no other festival better than Montreals Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates
15、 most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.21.Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and film?A.St. Patricks Day. B.South by Southwest Festival.C.Kings Day. D.Just for Laughs.
16、22.What do St. Patricks Day and Kings Day have in common?A.They are both religious festivals.B.They are celebrated in the same month.C.They are in honor of the birthday of a great person.D.They both feature a specific color.23.What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A.It lasts for a month. B.It prov
17、ides free foods to all.C.Its the best comedy feast. D.It is concerned with the royal family.B His parents may have named him Edson Arantes do Nascimento, but to the rest of the world, he is known as Pel. Without doubt, Pele is the greatest soccer player ever. Born in a small village in Brazil, Pel g
18、rew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to afford a soccer ball, Pele and his playmates often made one by tying together a bunch of rags. Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be. Pel and the other boys from his neighbo
19、rhood often dreamed of one clay becoming professional soccer players. At the age of eleven, Pel was discovered by Waldemar de Brito, a former professional player. Waldemar de Brito was then the coach of the Bauru Soccer Club and he signed Pele to play for the junior Bauru team. In 1956, when Pele wa
20、s fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team. Pele immediately distinguished himself as one of the best players. In 1957, Pel was selected to play on Brazils national team. He scored the only goal for Brazil in the first game and an
21、other goal in the second game. Then in 1958, Pel helped Brazil win ils first World Cup. Between 1958 and 1970, Pele played in four World Cups. He is the only person who won three World Cups. Pel played his last game with the Brazilian national team in 1971, but he continued to play for the Sanlos te
22、am for three more years before calling it quits. Throughout his career, Pel had an amazing ability to touch people. Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos team had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pel play. Pels name represents excellence in
23、soccer. His 20-year career has yielded some of the most memorable moments in soccer histoiy. People today still refer to him as the great Pel, the King of Soccer.24.What was Pels soccer playing environment like when he was young?A.Well-developed. B.Tough.C.Relaxing.D.Standard.25.Whats the focus of P
24、aragraphs 3 to 5?A.Pels influence.B.Pels achievements.C.Pels personal development.D.Pels international records.26.Why was the war in Nigeria suspended for two days?A.Nigerians were fed up with wars.B.Pel refused to play soccer unless the war was stopped.C.Nigerians didnt want to injure Pel.D.People
25、wanted to see Pels game.27.What do we know about Pel?A.Growing up in a soccer family influences him a lot.B.He is a selfless and generous player.C.He has a talent for soccer and practices a lot.D.He received professional training at age 15.CMany of us notice that we act differently when weve hungry.
26、 You might get more easily annoyed or find it more challenging to focus. A new study has found a surprising way that hunger influences us: It makes us less morally disapproving. The study, led by Carmelo Vicario, explored how motivational states affect morality. Specifically, they were interested in
27、 how hunger might influence moral judgments. Earlier research has found, for example, that watching films of ethical violations caused participants to eat less after viewing the videos. Watching actions they disapproved of reduced their appetite. The paper, called “The Effect of Hunger and Satiety(饱
28、足) in the Judgment of Ethical Violations” questions whether the reverse is also true. Could a reduced appetite make people more disapproving of moral violations? They invited 53 participants to their study and divided them into two groups. Researchers found something interesting: Hungry participants
29、 were more forgiving. Another case from the study : A disease is killing millions of people across the world. Dr. Jones has developed two substances in his home laboratory. He knows that one of them is a vaccine(疫苗) and the other contains a deadly poison, but he is not sure which one. Dr. Jones has
30、two patients with him under his care, and the only way to identify the vaccine is to inject each one with a different substance. If Dr. Jones injects the substances, one of his patients will die but he will save millions of lives with the vaccine. If he does not, the epidemic will continue spreading
31、, and people will die. Participants were more forgiving of Dr. Jones and the other characters they read about if their appetite was greater. People who had recently eaten were more disapproving. As the researchers put it, research suggests bodily states might affect mental states. When we are in a m
32、otivational state of hunger, we become less morally disapproving. Morality, this research suggests, might be a luxury that only those who have their needs met can afford.28.What do we know from the new study?A.Morally disapproving makes us angry. B.We tend to do wrong things when hungry.C.Hunger is
33、responsible for wrong decisions.D.Being full enough is a good way to focus.29.Why did Vicarios team conduct the research?A.To compare with the study done before.B.To test the effects of hunger on moral judgments.C.To analyse the way how hunger is influenced.D.To find the relationship between motivat
34、ion and morality.30.What was shown in the case in Paragraph 4?A.The dilemma exists in it.B.Two poisons are used.C.Patients were injected vaccine.D.Participants will die immorally.31.According to the text, what should people do when they want to apologize?A.Forgive themselves first.B.Do it before bre
35、akfast.C.Make their needs met.D.Keep a good state of mind.DBeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)29 satellites launched between 2000 and November 2017, including 2 third-generation satellites launched on Nov. 5.16 satellites to be launched by the end of 2018.Launches in 2019 and 2020 will include:
36、 2 into geoslalionary orbits; 3 into inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits;6 into medium Earth orbits.By the end of 2020, the network will consist of more than 30 satellites to give global coverage.Third-generation satellites: They are more accurate, stable and with better signal clarity and also
37、 more compatible(兼容的)with GPS,GLONASS and Galileo systems. As shown above, since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ( BDS) has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared hikes, smart locks that
38、support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow soil, and droneswith BeiDou to sow seeds, which can boost efficiency and make better use of resources. With its many uses, the BeiDou Navigation Satellit
39、e System is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou Sys
40、tem. Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch more satellites this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. On March 30, 2018 China sent twin satellites into space with a single carrier rocket, adding two more m
41、embers for its domestic BDS, in Xichang of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,” said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association. “As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” he added. Ships, for instance, can use it
42、 to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions.32.What can we leaen from the chart?A.Forty-five satellites have been launched until November 2017.B.BDS will add over 30 satellites to its system.C.China has a busy schedule for s
43、atellite launches in 2018.D.Third-generation satellites are incompatible with other systems.33.Which is the daily application of BDS?A.It helps to unlock the shared hikes.B.It can improve the quality of produce.C.It has covered the whole Asia-Pacific region.D.It has been used for unmanned aircraft i
44、n farming.34.What did Miao Qianjun think of the future of BDS?A.Promising.B.Aggressive.C.Profitable.D.Ambiguous.35.Which column of China Daily is the text probably from?A.Economics Report.B.Agriculture Report.C.Arts w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Culture.D.Science w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Tech.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
45、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall
46、 well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. _36_Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes tr