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1、外研新标准 初三下,Module 4,The way we look,Unit 3 Language in use,Objectives：,1. To summarise and consolidate the use of prepositions 2. To know more about other ways to advertise,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,介词和介词短语,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? The
2、y are all from Module 4.,1. Its cold in May. 2. Turn left and go along Wangfujing, and its on the right. 3. Well go by bus. 4. Ill meet you in front of school at two oclock this afternoon. 5. Lets see if they have one in blue.,6. Its that girl with long hair, over there. 7. Oh, take a look at that a
3、mazing skirt! 8. I think were going to be here for some time. 9. Many young people today care about the way they look. 10. Whats the logo on your trainers?,11. Im really looking forward to the Shakespeare play. 12. Its on the right. 13. Ill meet you in front of school at two oclock this afternoon. 1
4、4. Everyone spends money on clothes. 15. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 16. Whats the logo on your trainers?,Have you noticed the prepositions underlined?,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your abi
5、lity of inductive method,1. Its cold _ May. 2. Turn left and go _ Wangfujing, and its _ the right. 3. Well go _ bus. 4. Ill meet you _ _ _ school _ two oclock this afternoon. 5. Lets see if they have one _ blue.,in,along,on,by,in front of,at,in,6. Its that girl _ long hair, over there. 7. Oh, take a
6、 look _ that amazing skirt! 8. I think were going to be here _ some time. 9. Many young people today care _ the way they look. 10. Whats the logo _ your trainers?,on,about,for,at,with,11. Im really looking _ _ the Shakespeare play. 12. Its _ the right. 13. Ill meet you _ front of school _ two oclock
7、 this afternoon. 14. Everyone spends money _ clothes. 15. Most people dress _ a way that shows off their personality. 16. Whats the logo _ your trainers?,forward to,on,in,at,on,in,on,at by in(2) over to with,Replace the underlined expressions with the words in the box.,A: Do you know that girl who h
8、as blonde hair? B: The one who is wearing a blue dress? A: Yes. I met her once It was Larrys party, I think.,with,in,at,Practice,B: I havent seen Larry for more than three weeks, you know. A: Oh, havent you heard? He moved, during the summer holidays. B: Where did he go? A: Not far from hereits only
9、 a short trip on a bus.,over,in,to,by,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,介词不可单独作句子的成分，通常由介词 +名词/代词构成介词短语，可以在句中作状语、定语和表语。常见的介词有：,介词的用法,about 关于, 附近, 大约, 周围, 随身 above 在上, 以上, 超过, 在上游 across 横过, 对面, 交叉, 在的对面 after 在后面, 依照 against 撞到, 靠着, 反对, 违背 along 沿着, 顺着 among 在当中
10、,around 在的周围 before 在的前面 below 在之下, 低于 beside 在的旁边, 在之外 besides 除之外（还有） between 在两者之间 by 在的近旁, 不迟于, 以为 手段,during 在期间 except 除之外 for 为, 因为, 至于 from 从, 来自 in 在之内 over 在之上, 越过 since 自从 以后,介词短语可以用作状语。如： The children are playing by the river. The space pen worked in space, under water, even on ice. Funny
11、 poems come from a long tradition in English. He wrote long poems for children.,介词短语在句中所作成分如下：,2. 介词短语可以用作定语。如： The woman in the room is his wife. China is a country with a long history. Have you got the answer to this question? 介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词 之后。如： the people on the bus the girl in front of me a
12、 book on sports a boy with black hair,3. 介词短语可以用作表语。如： Mr. Smith is still in bed. He was in his sixties. Dinner was at one oclock. We are out of food.,4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。如: We found her in tears. The cold kept him in bed for three days. He was regarded as a hero. We all think of her as an clever woman
13、.,for a time 暂时，一度 at a time 一次 by hand 用手工(制造) at the beginning of 在的开始 on the left/right 在左边/右边 along with 与一起 for example 例如 from time to time 有时,部分常用介词词组：,as a result 结果 in fact 事实上 by the way 顺便说 at that moment 在那时 at first 开始 at the end of 在结束时 at least 至少 on ones won 独自; 自己,in spite of 尽管 in
14、the end 最后 on earth 究竟 in addition to 除以外 in front of 在前面 at work 在工作 at the age of 在岁时,with the help of after a while in front on duty on ones way to,在的帮助下,过了一会,前方,值日,在去的途中,to ones surprise kinds of in the future in the end for example in fact in time,例如,最后,在将来,各种各样的,令惊讶,事实上,及时,take care of wait fo
15、r stop from fall behind make ones way to arrive at/in,照顾,等待,阻止做,落在后面,到达,往走去,instead of make room for play a joke on be interested in be fed up with,代替,给腾出地方,对恶作剧,对感兴趣,厌倦,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,中考链接,1. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _ October. （2013上海） A. in B. on
16、 C. at D. to 2. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. （2013上海） A. from B. with C .of D. for,3. We are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday.（2013陕西） A. at B. in C. for D. with 4. Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the peoples Hospital? Walk along
17、this street _the end and youll find it on your left. （2013威海） A. in B. to C. by D. at,5. How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? You can e-mail Mr Wang _ . （2013江苏泰州） A. on B. in C. at D. by 6.-Why do you always sleep ? -Because Im afraid of the dark.(2013烟台) A. by yourself B. wit
18、h the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on,7. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. （2013江苏南京） A. in B. at C. on D. to 8. When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. （2013广东梅州） A.
19、on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on,9. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.（2013连云港） A. than B. for C. with D. to 10. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. （2013四川内江） A. over B. through C. to D. across,11
20、. Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers. (2012) A. for B. with C. under 12. the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. (2012) A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from,13. Welcome to ou
21、r hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. (2012) A. after B. during C. with D. since 14. Is your father home? No, hes working late _ the office. (2012) A. on B. at C. of D. to,15. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. (2012) A.
22、 behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 16. -Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? -Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. (2012) A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D. is; to,17. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. (2012) Thank you for so much time
23、. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 18. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it is _ books. (2012) A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for,19. My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. (2012) A. between B. along C. over D. t
24、hrough 20. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer. (2012) A. from; on B. with; in C. in; with D. on; from,21. I go to school _ bus every morning. (2011) A. in B. on C. at D. by 22. I joined the League _ may, 2009. What about you? Ive been a L
25、eague member _ three years. (2011) A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since,23. Sometimes most of us probably are angry _ our friends, parents or teachers. (2011) A. to B. with C. at D. for 24. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan _ march, 2011. (2011) A. to B. on C. in D. at 25. She had to s
26、ell the house even though it was _her own wishes. (2011) A. above B. on C. against D. for,26. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. (2011) A. to B. with C. then D. of 27. I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks time. (2011) A. at B. in C. fo
27、r D. after 28. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners. (2011) A. among B. for C. in D. to,29. If you are able to get tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. (2011) A. at B. by C. on D. through 30. Its very important us to make a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it ca
28、refully. (2010) A. of B. for C. to,Make phrases with one word or expression from each box, A, B and C.,B about along around at for off to,C a beautiful picture/a party/a street something in a shop/the future/the way you are dressed/the world/trainers,e.g. ask about something in a shop,A ask look loo
29、k forward put show think travel walk,Practice,Make useful phrases,ask (sb) about / ask to / ask for 2. look at / look for / look around / look to 3. put off 4. show off / show for 5. think about 6. travel around 7. walk to / walk along / walk around,Read the passage and match the headings with the p
30、aragraphs.,We dont like advertisement Teenagers sell to teenagers Advertisements dont make fashion The people and places advertisers use Its not cool to copy the stars,2,5,3,1,4,Selling without advertisements,Answer the questions.,1. Where does the passage say we find advertisements?,Advertisements
31、are everywhere! They are on the radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings. Theyre on websites and mobile phones.,2. What do people do to keep away from advertisements?,We dont like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn off the ads on our computers, we refuse to w
32、atch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer notice the posters all around us. We dont copy the stars because we know they dont really like the things they advertise.,3. How do teenagers want to dress?,Teenagers dont want to dress kike everyone else and buy the things that everyone else
33、has. They want to look different and create their own style. Teenagers dont think its cool to copy the stars or buy things theyve seen in ads.,4. How are companies making teenagers notice their produce? Instead of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about
34、new products. 5. Does this new way of advertising make people buy things? Yes, because teenagers will copy each other.,Language points, so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars. copy: vt. a. to do something that someone else has done, or to behave like someone else b. Here it means that
35、 fans dress clothes in a way as the stars dress,2. Advertisements have become so common that they arent working any more. work vi. a. have an effect; if something such as a fact, situation, or system works in particular way, it has a particular effect on someone or something,b. Here it means adverti
36、sements become so common that they cannot persuade people to buy what they advertised any more.,Read what these speakers said. Guess what questions they were asked.,Which years music do you like?,What sport do you usually do in your spare time?,Which years clothes styles do you like?,What will you d
37、o or be in the future?,Now listen and check.,1. What is Marks job? He writes reports about teenage fashion trends. 2. Who does he work for? He works for a company that finds out about fashion.,Listen again and answer the questions.,3. What does his company do with the information he gives him? They
38、sell it to fashion companies. 4. How does he get his information? He meets teenagers and ask them their likes and dislikes. 5. Why does he ask questions about music and free time? To give a complete picture of the teenagers.,Module task:Writing a fashion poster,. Choose a picture of a fashion style
39、you like or dislike, from a magazine. Write notes describing it, saying what clothes the model is wearing, and why you like them, or dislike them.,. Show your pictures to your group. In groups, talk about the picture. Refer to your notes. Answer any questions your group may have. Listen to the other
40、 members of your group talk about their pictures.,. Collect all the pictures and make a group poster. Add captions saying why you like or dislike a certain style. . Display your posters in the classroom.,Preposition: a word that shows a connection or relation between a noun or pronoun and some other
41、 word. For example “about, in, on, above, at” Prepositional phrase: with the help of, look forward to, instead of, on duty,Reflection,Quiz,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,. 根据句意用适当的介词填空。 1. Its a good idea to visit Jiuzhaigou _ autumn. 2. A terrible accident happened _ 2:40 _ the morning of August 26th near the c
42、ity of Yanan. Thirty-six people were killed. 3. Oh, my God! I cant find the key _ the front door.,in,at,on,to,4. What do you think life will be like _ 100 years? 5. Last week Susans mother bought a new computer _ her. 6. Mum and I are both for the plan, while Dad is _ it. 7. He worked hard on Englis
43、h and _ the end he made great progress. 8. At the London Games, China gained 38 gold medals. Were all proud _ our country.,in,for,against,in,of,9. Its necessary _ us to know how to save water. 10. Its not a good idea to go to school _ breakfast. 11. This is a photo _ my family. It was taken in the O
44、cean Park. 12. Mr Wang came in _ a big smile _ his face.,for,without,of,with,on,13. In my family we all prefer fish _ meat. 14. Miss Liu told the children that Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. 15. I got a postcard this morning. It was _ my foreign friend Tony.,to,in,from,. 单项选择 1. The 2012 London
45、 Olympic Games will start _ the coming July. A. on B. in C. at D. to 2. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. I prefer tea _ nothing in it. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for,4. In the United States, 27% of people _ the ages of 18-34 live with their parents. A. between B. at C. from D. on 5. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above 6. You must come _ 7:00 oclock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. af